xref: /linux/arch/um/kernel/process.c (revision 86f5536004a61a0c797c14a248fc976f03f55cd5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Anton Ivanov (aivanov@{brocade.com,kot-begemot.co.uk})
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Meyer (thomas@m3y3r.de)
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
6  * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/stddef.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/tick.h>
26 #include <linux/threads.h>
27 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
28 #include <asm/current.h>
29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
31 #include <asm/exec.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <as-layout.h>
34 #include <kern_util.h>
35 #include <os.h>
36 #include <skas.h>
37 #include <registers.h>
38 #include <linux/time-internal.h>
39 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * This is a per-cpu array.  A processor only modifies its entry and it only
43  * cares about its entry, so it's OK if another processor is modifying its
44  * entry.
45  */
46 struct task_struct *cpu_tasks[NR_CPUS];
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_tasks);
48 
49 void free_stack(unsigned long stack, int order)
50 {
51 	free_pages(stack, order);
52 }
53 
54 unsigned long alloc_stack(int order, int atomic)
55 {
56 	unsigned long page;
57 	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL;
58 
59 	if (atomic)
60 		flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
61 	page = __get_free_pages(flags, order);
62 
63 	return page;
64 }
65 
66 static inline void set_current(struct task_struct *task)
67 {
68 	cpu_tasks[task_thread_info(task)->cpu] = task;
69 }
70 
71 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
72 {
73 	to->thread.prev_sched = from;
74 	set_current(to);
75 
76 	switch_threads(&from->thread.switch_buf, &to->thread.switch_buf);
77 	arch_switch_to(current);
78 
79 	return current->thread.prev_sched;
80 }
81 
82 void interrupt_end(void)
83 {
84 	struct pt_regs *regs = &current->thread.regs;
85 
86 	if (need_resched())
87 		schedule();
88 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING) ||
89 	    test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
90 		do_signal(regs);
91 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
92 		resume_user_mode_work(regs);
93 }
94 
95 int get_current_pid(void)
96 {
97 	return task_pid_nr(current);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * This is called magically, by its address being stuffed in a jmp_buf
102  * and being longjmp-d to.
103  */
104 void new_thread_handler(void)
105 {
106 	int (*fn)(void *);
107 	void *arg;
108 
109 	if (current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
110 		schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
111 	current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
112 
113 	fn = current->thread.request.thread.proc;
114 	arg = current->thread.request.thread.arg;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * callback returns only if the kernel thread execs a process
118 	 */
119 	fn(arg);
120 	userspace(&current->thread.regs.regs);
121 }
122 
123 /* Called magically, see new_thread_handler above */
124 static void fork_handler(void)
125 {
126 	schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * XXX: if interrupt_end() calls schedule, this call to
130 	 * arch_switch_to isn't needed. We could want to apply this to
131 	 * improve performance. -bb
132 	 */
133 	arch_switch_to(current);
134 
135 	current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
136 
137 	userspace(&current->thread.regs.regs);
138 }
139 
140 int copy_thread(struct task_struct * p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
141 {
142 	unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
143 	unsigned long sp = args->stack;
144 	unsigned long tls = args->tls;
145 	void (*handler)(void);
146 	int ret = 0;
147 
148 	p->thread = (struct thread_struct) INIT_THREAD;
149 
150 	if (!args->fn) {
151 	  	memcpy(&p->thread.regs.regs, current_pt_regs(),
152 		       sizeof(p->thread.regs.regs));
153 		PT_REGS_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(&p->thread.regs, 0);
154 		if (sp != 0)
155 			REGS_SP(p->thread.regs.regs.gp) = sp;
156 
157 		handler = fork_handler;
158 
159 		arch_copy_thread(&current->thread.arch, &p->thread.arch);
160 	} else {
161 		get_safe_registers(p->thread.regs.regs.gp, p->thread.regs.regs.fp);
162 		p->thread.request.thread.proc = args->fn;
163 		p->thread.request.thread.arg = args->fn_arg;
164 		handler = new_thread_handler;
165 	}
166 
167 	new_thread(task_stack_page(p), &p->thread.switch_buf, handler);
168 
169 	if (!args->fn) {
170 		clear_flushed_tls(p);
171 
172 		/*
173 		 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
174 		 */
175 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
176 			ret = arch_set_tls(p, tls);
177 	}
178 
179 	return ret;
180 }
181 
182 void initial_thread_cb(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
183 {
184 	int save_kmalloc_ok = kmalloc_ok;
185 
186 	kmalloc_ok = 0;
187 	initial_thread_cb_skas(proc, arg);
188 	kmalloc_ok = save_kmalloc_ok;
189 }
190 
191 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
192 			 struct task_struct *src)
193 {
194 	memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 void um_idle_sleep(void)
199 {
200 	if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_OFF)
201 		time_travel_sleep();
202 	else
203 		os_idle_sleep();
204 }
205 
206 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
207 {
208 	um_idle_sleep();
209 }
210 
211 int __uml_cant_sleep(void) {
212 	return in_atomic() || irqs_disabled() || in_interrupt();
213 	/* Is in_interrupt() really needed? */
214 }
215 
216 extern exitcall_t __uml_exitcall_begin, __uml_exitcall_end;
217 
218 void do_uml_exitcalls(void)
219 {
220 	exitcall_t *call;
221 
222 	call = &__uml_exitcall_end;
223 	while (--call >= &__uml_exitcall_begin)
224 		(*call)();
225 }
226 
227 char *uml_strdup(const char *string)
228 {
229 	return kstrdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_strdup);
232 
233 int copy_from_user_proc(void *to, void __user *from, int size)
234 {
235 	return copy_from_user(to, from, size);
236 }
237 
238 int singlestepping(void)
239 {
240 	return test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Only x86 and x86_64 have an arch_align_stack().
245  * All other arches have "#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)"
246  * in their asm/exec.h
247  * As this is included in UML from asm-um/system-generic.h,
248  * we can use it to behave as the subarch does.
249  */
250 #ifndef arch_align_stack
251 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
252 {
253 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
254 		sp -= get_random_u32_below(8192);
255 	return sp & ~0xf;
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
260 {
261 	unsigned long stack_page, sp, ip;
262 	bool seen_sched = 0;
263 
264 	stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
265 	/* Bail if the process has no kernel stack for some reason */
266 	if (stack_page == 0)
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	sp = p->thread.switch_buf->JB_SP;
270 	/*
271 	 * Bail if the stack pointer is below the bottom of the kernel
272 	 * stack for some reason
273 	 */
274 	if (sp < stack_page)
275 		return 0;
276 
277 	while (sp < stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) {
278 		ip = *((unsigned long *) sp);
279 		if (in_sched_functions(ip))
280 			/* Ignore everything until we're above the scheduler */
281 			seen_sched = 1;
282 		else if (kernel_text_address(ip) && seen_sched)
283 			return ip;
284 
285 		sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
286 	}
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290