xref: /linux/arch/um/kernel/process.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Anton Ivanov (aivanov@{brocade.com,kot-begemot.co.uk})
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Meyer (thomas@m3y3r.de)
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
6  * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/stddef.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/tick.h>
26 #include <linux/threads.h>
27 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
28 #include <asm/current.h>
29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
31 #include <asm/exec.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <as-layout.h>
34 #include <kern_util.h>
35 #include <os.h>
36 #include <skas.h>
37 #include <registers.h>
38 #include <linux/time-internal.h>
39 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * This is a per-cpu array.  A processor only modifies its entry and it only
43  * cares about its entry, so it's OK if another processor is modifying its
44  * entry.
45  */
46 struct task_struct *cpu_tasks[NR_CPUS];
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_tasks);
48 
49 void free_stack(unsigned long stack, int order)
50 {
51 	free_pages(stack, order);
52 }
53 
54 unsigned long alloc_stack(int order, int atomic)
55 {
56 	unsigned long page;
57 	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL;
58 
59 	if (atomic)
60 		flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
61 	page = __get_free_pages(flags, order);
62 
63 	return page;
64 }
65 
66 static inline void set_current(struct task_struct *task)
67 {
68 	cpu_tasks[task_thread_info(task)->cpu] = task;
69 }
70 
71 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
72 {
73 	to->thread.prev_sched = from;
74 	set_current(to);
75 
76 	switch_threads(&from->thread.switch_buf, &to->thread.switch_buf);
77 	arch_switch_to(current);
78 
79 	return current->thread.prev_sched;
80 }
81 
82 void interrupt_end(void)
83 {
84 	struct pt_regs *regs = &current->thread.regs;
85 
86 	if (need_resched())
87 		schedule();
88 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING) ||
89 	    test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
90 		do_signal(regs);
91 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
92 		resume_user_mode_work(regs);
93 }
94 
95 int get_current_pid(void)
96 {
97 	return task_pid_nr(current);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * This is called magically, by its address being stuffed in a jmp_buf
102  * and being longjmp-d to.
103  */
104 void new_thread_handler(void)
105 {
106 	int (*fn)(void *);
107 	void *arg;
108 
109 	if (current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
110 		schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
111 	current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
112 
113 	fn = current->thread.request.thread.proc;
114 	arg = current->thread.request.thread.arg;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * callback returns only if the kernel thread execs a process
118 	 */
119 	fn(arg);
120 	userspace(&current->thread.regs.regs);
121 }
122 
123 /* Called magically, see new_thread_handler above */
124 static void fork_handler(void)
125 {
126 	schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * XXX: if interrupt_end() calls schedule, this call to
130 	 * arch_switch_to isn't needed. We could want to apply this to
131 	 * improve performance. -bb
132 	 */
133 	arch_switch_to(current);
134 
135 	current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
136 
137 	userspace(&current->thread.regs.regs);
138 }
139 
140 int copy_thread(struct task_struct * p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
141 {
142 	unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
143 	unsigned long sp = args->stack;
144 	unsigned long tls = args->tls;
145 	void (*handler)(void);
146 	int ret = 0;
147 
148 	p->thread = (struct thread_struct) INIT_THREAD;
149 
150 	if (!args->fn) {
151 	  	memcpy(&p->thread.regs.regs, current_pt_regs(),
152 		       sizeof(p->thread.regs.regs));
153 		PT_REGS_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(&p->thread.regs, 0);
154 		if (sp != 0)
155 			REGS_SP(p->thread.regs.regs.gp) = sp;
156 
157 		handler = fork_handler;
158 
159 		arch_copy_thread(&current->thread.arch, &p->thread.arch);
160 	} else {
161 		get_safe_registers(p->thread.regs.regs.gp, p->thread.regs.regs.fp);
162 		p->thread.request.thread.proc = args->fn;
163 		p->thread.request.thread.arg = args->fn_arg;
164 		handler = new_thread_handler;
165 	}
166 
167 	new_thread(task_stack_page(p), &p->thread.switch_buf, handler);
168 
169 	if (!args->fn) {
170 		clear_flushed_tls(p);
171 
172 		/*
173 		 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
174 		 */
175 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
176 			ret = arch_set_tls(p, tls);
177 	}
178 
179 	return ret;
180 }
181 
182 void initial_thread_cb(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
183 {
184 	int save_kmalloc_ok = kmalloc_ok;
185 
186 	kmalloc_ok = 0;
187 	initial_thread_cb_skas(proc, arg);
188 	kmalloc_ok = save_kmalloc_ok;
189 }
190 
191 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
192 			 struct task_struct *src)
193 {
194 	memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 void um_idle_sleep(void)
199 {
200 	if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_OFF)
201 		time_travel_sleep();
202 	else
203 		os_idle_sleep();
204 }
205 
206 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
207 {
208 	um_idle_sleep();
209 }
210 
211 int __uml_cant_sleep(void) {
212 	return in_atomic() || irqs_disabled() || in_interrupt();
213 	/* Is in_interrupt() really needed? */
214 }
215 
216 int user_context(unsigned long sp)
217 {
218 	unsigned long stack;
219 
220 	stack = sp & (PAGE_MASK << CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
221 	return stack != (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
222 }
223 
224 extern exitcall_t __uml_exitcall_begin, __uml_exitcall_end;
225 
226 void do_uml_exitcalls(void)
227 {
228 	exitcall_t *call;
229 
230 	call = &__uml_exitcall_end;
231 	while (--call >= &__uml_exitcall_begin)
232 		(*call)();
233 }
234 
235 char *uml_strdup(const char *string)
236 {
237 	return kstrdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_strdup);
240 
241 int copy_from_user_proc(void *to, void __user *from, int size)
242 {
243 	return copy_from_user(to, from, size);
244 }
245 
246 int singlestepping(void)
247 {
248 	return test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Only x86 and x86_64 have an arch_align_stack().
253  * All other arches have "#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)"
254  * in their asm/exec.h
255  * As this is included in UML from asm-um/system-generic.h,
256  * we can use it to behave as the subarch does.
257  */
258 #ifndef arch_align_stack
259 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
260 {
261 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
262 		sp -= get_random_u32_below(8192);
263 	return sp & ~0xf;
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
268 {
269 	unsigned long stack_page, sp, ip;
270 	bool seen_sched = 0;
271 
272 	stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
273 	/* Bail if the process has no kernel stack for some reason */
274 	if (stack_page == 0)
275 		return 0;
276 
277 	sp = p->thread.switch_buf->JB_SP;
278 	/*
279 	 * Bail if the stack pointer is below the bottom of the kernel
280 	 * stack for some reason
281 	 */
282 	if (sp < stack_page)
283 		return 0;
284 
285 	while (sp < stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) {
286 		ip = *((unsigned long *) sp);
287 		if (in_sched_functions(ip))
288 			/* Ignore everything until we're above the scheduler */
289 			seen_sched = 1;
290 		else if (kernel_text_address(ip) && seen_sched)
291 			return ip;
292 
293 		sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
294 	}
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298