xref: /linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c (revision 7ec7fb394298c212c30e063c57e0aa895efe9439)
1 /*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4  *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
9  */
10 
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/pm.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/auxio.h>
29 #include <asm/oplib.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/page.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/delay.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/psr.h>
38 #include <asm/elf.h>
39 #include <asm/prom.h>
40 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Power management idle function
44  * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
45  */
46 void (*pm_idle)(void);
47 
48 /*
49  * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
50  * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
51  * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
52  */
53 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
55 
56 /*
57  * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
58  * systems in machine_power_off()
59  */
60 int scons_pwroff = 1;
61 
62 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
63 
64 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
65 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
66 
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
68 
69 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
70 
71 /*
72  * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
73  */
74 void cpu_idle(void)
75 {
76 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
77 	for (;;) {
78 		if (ARCH_SUN4C) {
79 			static int count = HZ;
80 			static unsigned long last_jiffies;
81 			static unsigned long last_faults;
82 			static unsigned long fps;
83 			unsigned long now;
84 			unsigned long faults;
85 
86 			extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
87 			extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
88 
89 			local_irq_disable();
90 			now = jiffies;
91 			count -= (now - last_jiffies);
92 			last_jiffies = now;
93 			if (count < 0) {
94 				count += HZ;
95 				faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;
96 				fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;
97 				last_faults = faults;
98 #if 0
99 				printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);
100 #endif
101 				if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {
102 					sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
103 				}
104 			}
105 			local_irq_enable();
106 		}
107 
108 		if (pm_idle) {
109 			while (!need_resched())
110 				(*pm_idle)();
111 		} else {
112 			while (!need_resched())
113 				cpu_relax();
114 		}
115 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
116 		schedule();
117 		preempt_disable();
118 		check_pgt_cache();
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 #else
123 
124 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
125 void cpu_idle(void)
126 {
127         set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
128 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
129 	while(1) {
130 		while (!need_resched())
131 			cpu_relax();
132 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
133 		schedule();
134 		preempt_disable();
135 		check_pgt_cache();
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 #endif
140 
141 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
142 void machine_halt(void)
143 {
144 	local_irq_enable();
145 	mdelay(8);
146 	local_irq_disable();
147 	prom_halt();
148 	panic("Halt failed!");
149 }
150 
151 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
152 {
153 	char *p;
154 
155 	local_irq_enable();
156 	mdelay(8);
157 	local_irq_disable();
158 
159 	p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
160 	if (p) *p = 0;
161 	if (cmd)
162 		prom_reboot(cmd);
163 	if (*reboot_command)
164 		prom_reboot(reboot_command);
165 	prom_feval ("reset");
166 	panic("Reboot failed!");
167 }
168 
169 void machine_power_off(void)
170 {
171 	if (auxio_power_register &&
172 	    (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff))
173 		*auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
174 	machine_halt();
175 }
176 
177 #if 0
178 
179 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock);
180 
181 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp)
182 {
183 	struct reg_window32 *rw;
184 	unsigned long flags;
185 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
186 
187 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
188 
189 	rw = (struct reg_window32 *)fp;
190         while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&
191             !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
192 		printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
193 		       "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,
194 		       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
195 		       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],
196 		       rw->ins[6],
197 		       rw->ins[7]);
198 		printk("%pS\n", (void *) rw->ins[7]);
199 		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) rw->ins[6];
200 	}
201 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
202 }
203 
204 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
205 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
206 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
207 
208 void show_backtrace(void)
209 {
210 	unsigned long fp;
211 
212 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
213 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
214 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
215 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
216 
217 	__GET_FP(fp);
218 
219 	__show_backtrace(fp);
220 }
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
223 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
224 {
225 	xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);
226 	show_backtrace();
227 }
228 #endif
229 
230 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf)
231 {
232 	unsigned long size;
233 	unsigned long *stk;
234 	int i;
235 
236 	printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
237 	       "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
238 	       sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],
239 	       sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);
240 	printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
241 	       "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
242 	       sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],
243 	       sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);
244 	printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
245 	       "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
246 	       (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],
247 	       sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],
248 	       sf->xxargs[0]);
249 	size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);
250 	size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
251 	stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);
252 	i = 0;
253 	do {
254 		printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);
255 	} while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
260 {
261 	struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
262 
263         printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",
264 	       r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
265 	printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
266 	printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
267 	       r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
268 	       r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
269 	printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
270 	       r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
271 	       r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
272 	printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
273 
274 	printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
275 	       rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
276 	       rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
277 	printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
278 	       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
279 	       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
284  * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
285  */
286 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
287 {
288 	unsigned long pc, fp;
289 	unsigned long task_base;
290 	struct reg_window32 *rw;
291 	int count = 0;
292 
293 	if (tsk != NULL)
294 		task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
295 	else
296 		task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
297 
298 	fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
299 	do {
300 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
301 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
302 		    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
303 			break;
304 		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
305 		pc = rw->ins[7];
306 		printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
307 		printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc);
308 		fp = rw->ins[6];
309 	} while (++count < 16);
310 	printk("\n");
311 }
312 
313 void dump_stack(void)
314 {
315 	unsigned long *ksp;
316 
317 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov	%%fp, %0"
318 			     : "=r" (ksp));
319 	show_stack(current, ksp);
320 }
321 
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
323 
324 /*
325  * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
326  */
327 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
328 {
329 	return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Free current thread data structures etc..
334  */
335 void exit_thread(void)
336 {
337 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
338 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
339 #else
340 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
341 #endif
342 		/* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
343 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
344 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
345 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
346 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
347 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
348 #else
349 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
350 #endif
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 void flush_thread(void)
355 {
356 	current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
357 
358 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
359 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
360 #else
361 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
362 #endif
363 		/* Clean the fpu. */
364 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
365 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
366 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
367 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
368 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
369 #else
370 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
371 #endif
372 	}
373 
374 	/* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
375 	current->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
376 	if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
377 		current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
378 
379 		/* We must fixup kregs as well. */
380 		/* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
381 		current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
382 		    (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
387 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
388 		 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
389 {
390 	unsigned long size, fp;
391 	struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
392 	struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
393 
394 	if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
395 		return NULL;
396 
397 	fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
398 	size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
399 	fp = (unsigned long) dst;
400 	sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
401 
402 	/* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
403 	 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
404 	 * without deadlocking.
405 	 */
406 	if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
407 		sp = NULL;
408 	else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
409 		sp = NULL;
410 
411 	return sp;
412 }
413 
414 asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
415                              unsigned long stack_start,
416                              struct pt_regs *regs,
417                              unsigned long stack_size)
418 {
419 	unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
420 	unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
421 	long ret;
422 
423 	parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
424 	child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
425 
426 	ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
427 		      regs, stack_size,
428 		      (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
429 		      (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
430 
431 	/* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
432 	 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
433 	 * the parent's %o1.  So detect that case and restore it
434 	 * here.
435 	 */
436 	if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
437 		regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
438 
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 /* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
443  * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
444  * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
445  * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
446  *
447  * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
448  *       the parent could change these values between
449  *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
450  *       if the parent should sleep while trying to
451  *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
452  *       do_fork().
453  * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
454  */
455 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
456 
457 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
458 		unsigned long unused,
459 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
460 {
461 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
462 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
463 	char *new_stack;
464 
465 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
466 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
467 #else
468 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
469 #endif
470 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
471 		fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
472 		       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
473 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
474 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
475 #endif
476 	}
477 
478 	/*
479 	 *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs
480 	 *  !                      !           !             {if(PSR_PS) }
481 	 *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  { (stk.fr.) }
482 	 *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
483 	 */
484 	new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
485 	if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
486 		new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
487 	new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
488 	memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
489 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
493 	 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
494 	 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
495 	 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
496 	 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
497 	 */
498 	ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
499 	ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
500 	ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
501 	ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
502 
503 	if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
504 		extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
505 
506 		p->thread.kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;
507 		new_stack += STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
508 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) new_stack;
509 		p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
510 		p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
511 		memcpy(new_stack, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], STACKFRAME_SZ);
512 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) ti;
513 	} else {
514 		p->thread.kregs = childregs;
515 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
516 		p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
517 		p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
518 
519 		if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
520 			struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
521 			struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
522 
523 			/*
524 			 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
525 			 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
526 			 */
527 			childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
528 				(sp & ~0x7UL);
529 			parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
530 				regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
531 
532 #if 0
533 			printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
534 			show_stackframe(parentstack);
535 #endif
536 
537 			childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
538 			if (!childstack)
539 				return -EFAULT;
540 
541 #if 0
542 			printk("clone: child stack:\n");
543 			show_stackframe(childstack);
544 #endif
545 
546 			childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
551 	/* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
552 	childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
553 #endif
554 
555 	/* Set the return value for the child. */
556 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
557 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
558 
559 	/* Set the return value for the parent. */
560 	regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
561 
562 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
563 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
570  */
571 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
572 {
573 	if (used_math()) {
574 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
575 		fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
576 		return 1;
577 	}
578 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
579 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
580 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
581 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
582 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
583 		if (regs != NULL) {
584 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
585 			clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
586 		}
587 	}
588 #else
589 	if (current == last_task_used_math) {
590 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
591 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
592 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
593 		if (regs != NULL) {
594 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
595 			last_task_used_math = NULL;
596 		}
597 	}
598 #endif
599 	memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
600 	       &current->thread.float_regs[0],
601 	       (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
602 	fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
603 	fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
604 	fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
605 	fpregs->pr_en = 1;
606 	if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
607 		memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
608 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0],
609 		       sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
610 	}
611 	/* Zero out the rest. */
612 	memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
613 	       sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
614 	return 1;
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
619  * things up for us.  This should basically do what I want it to.
620  */
621 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
622 {
623 	int error, base = 0;
624 	char *filename;
625 
626 	/* Check for indirect call. */
627 	if(regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
628 		base = 1;
629 
630 	filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
631 	error = PTR_ERR(filename);
632 	if(IS_ERR(filename))
633 		goto out;
634 	error = do_execve(filename,
635 			  (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
636 			  (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2],
637 			  regs);
638 	putname(filename);
639 out:
640 	return error;
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
645  *
646  * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
647  * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
648  * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
649  * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
650  */
651 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
652 {
653 	long retval;
654 
655 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t"    /* Set aside fn ptr... */
656 			     "mov %5, %%g3\n\t"    /* and arg. */
657 			     "mov %1, %%g1\n\t"
658 			     "mov %2, %%o0\n\t"    /* Clone flags. */
659 			     "mov 0, %%o1\n\t"     /* usp arg == 0 */
660 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
661 			     "cmp %%o1, 0\n\t"
662 			     "be 1f\n\t"           /* The parent, just return. */
663 			     " nop\n\t"            /* Delay slot. */
664 			     "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
665 			     " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
666 			     "mov %3, %%g1\n\t"
667 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
668 			     /* Notreached by child. */
669 			     "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
670 			     "=r" (retval) :
671 			     "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
672 			     "i" (__NR_exit),  "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
673 			     "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
674 	return retval;
675 }
676 
677 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
678 {
679 	unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
680 	unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
681         unsigned long ret = 0;
682 	struct reg_window32 *rw;
683 	int count = 0;
684 
685 	if (!task || task == current ||
686             task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
687 		goto out;
688 
689 	fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
690 	do {
691 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
692 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
693 		    fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
694 			break;
695 		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
696 		pc = rw->ins[7];
697 		if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
698 			ret = pc;
699 			goto out;
700 		}
701 		fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
702 	} while (++count < 16);
703 
704 out:
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 
708