xref: /linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c (revision bd49666974a12f39eb9c74044e0b1753efcd94c4)
1 /*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4  *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
9  */
10 
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/pm.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/auxio.h>
30 #include <asm/oplib.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/page.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/psr.h>
39 #include <asm/elf.h>
40 #include <asm/prom.h>
41 #include <asm/unistd.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Power management idle function
45  * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
46  */
47 void (*pm_idle)(void);
48 
49 /*
50  * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
51  * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
52  * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
53  */
54 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
56 
57 /*
58  * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
59  * systems in machine_power_off()
60  */
61 int scons_pwroff = 1;
62 
63 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
64 
65 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
66 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
67 
68 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
69 
70 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
71 
72 /*
73  * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
74  */
75 void cpu_idle(void)
76 {
77 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
78 	for (;;) {
79 		if (ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4) {
80 			static int count = HZ;
81 			static unsigned long last_jiffies;
82 			static unsigned long last_faults;
83 			static unsigned long fps;
84 			unsigned long now;
85 			unsigned long faults;
86 
87 			extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
88 			extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
89 
90 			local_irq_disable();
91 			now = jiffies;
92 			count -= (now - last_jiffies);
93 			last_jiffies = now;
94 			if (count < 0) {
95 				count += HZ;
96 				faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;
97 				fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;
98 				last_faults = faults;
99 #if 0
100 				printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);
101 #endif
102 				if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {
103 					sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
104 				}
105 			}
106 			local_irq_enable();
107 		}
108 
109 		if (pm_idle) {
110 			while (!need_resched())
111 				(*pm_idle)();
112 		} else {
113 			while (!need_resched())
114 				cpu_relax();
115 		}
116 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
117 		schedule();
118 		preempt_disable();
119 		check_pgt_cache();
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 #else
124 
125 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
126 void cpu_idle(void)
127 {
128         set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
129 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
130 	while(1) {
131 		while (!need_resched())
132 			cpu_relax();
133 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
134 		schedule();
135 		preempt_disable();
136 		check_pgt_cache();
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 #endif
141 
142 extern char reboot_command [];
143 
144 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
145 void machine_halt(void)
146 {
147 	local_irq_enable();
148 	mdelay(8);
149 	local_irq_disable();
150 	prom_halt();
151 	panic("Halt failed!");
152 }
153 
154 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
155 {
156 	char *p;
157 
158 	local_irq_enable();
159 	mdelay(8);
160 	local_irq_disable();
161 
162 	p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
163 	if (p) *p = 0;
164 	if (cmd)
165 		prom_reboot(cmd);
166 	if (*reboot_command)
167 		prom_reboot(reboot_command);
168 	prom_feval ("reset");
169 	panic("Reboot failed!");
170 }
171 
172 void machine_power_off(void)
173 {
174 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_AUXIO
175 	if (auxio_power_register &&
176 	    (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff))
177 		*auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
178 #endif
179 	machine_halt();
180 }
181 
182 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock);
183 
184 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp)
185 {
186 	struct reg_window *rw;
187 	unsigned long flags;
188 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
189 
190 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
191 
192 	rw = (struct reg_window *)fp;
193         while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&
194             !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
195 		printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
196 		       "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,
197 		       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
198 		       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],
199 		       rw->ins[6],
200 		       rw->ins[7]);
201 		print_symbol("%s\n", rw->ins[7]);
202 		rw = (struct reg_window *) rw->ins[6];
203 	}
204 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
205 }
206 
207 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
208 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
209 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
210 
211 void show_backtrace(void)
212 {
213 	unsigned long fp;
214 
215 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
216 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
217 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
218 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
219 
220 	__GET_FP(fp);
221 
222 	__show_backtrace(fp);
223 }
224 
225 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
226 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
227 {
228 	xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);
229 	show_backtrace();
230 }
231 #endif
232 
233 #if 0
234 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf)
235 {
236 	unsigned long size;
237 	unsigned long *stk;
238 	int i;
239 
240 	printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
241 	       "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
242 	       sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],
243 	       sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);
244 	printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
245 	       "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
246 	       sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],
247 	       sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);
248 	printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
249 	       "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
250 	       (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],
251 	       sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],
252 	       sf->xxargs[0]);
253 	size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);
254 	size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
255 	stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);
256 	i = 0;
257 	do {
258 		printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);
259 	} while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
264 {
265 	struct reg_window *rw = (struct reg_window *) r->u_regs[14];
266 
267         printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",
268 	       r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
269 	print_symbol("PC: <%s>\n", r->pc);
270 	printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
271 	       r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
272 	       r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
273 	printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
274 	       r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
275 	       r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
276 	print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", r->u_regs[15]);
277 
278 	printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
279 	       rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
280 	       rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
281 	printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
282 	       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
283 	       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
288  * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
289  */
290 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
291 {
292 	unsigned long pc, fp;
293 	unsigned long task_base;
294 	struct reg_window *rw;
295 	int count = 0;
296 
297 	if (tsk != NULL)
298 		task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
299 	else
300 		task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
301 
302 	fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
303 	do {
304 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
305 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
306 		    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
307 			break;
308 		rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
309 		pc = rw->ins[7];
310 		printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
311 		print_symbol("%s ] ", pc);
312 		fp = rw->ins[6];
313 	} while (++count < 16);
314 	printk("\n");
315 }
316 
317 void dump_stack(void)
318 {
319 	unsigned long *ksp;
320 
321 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov	%%fp, %0"
322 			     : "=r" (ksp));
323 	show_stack(current, ksp);
324 }
325 
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
327 
328 /*
329  * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
330  */
331 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
332 {
333 	return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Free current thread data structures etc..
338  */
339 void exit_thread(void)
340 {
341 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
342 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
343 #else
344 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
345 #endif
346 		/* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
347 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
348 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
349 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
350 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
351 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
352 #else
353 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
354 #endif
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 void flush_thread(void)
359 {
360 	current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
361 
362 	/* No new signal delivery by default */
363 	current->thread.new_signal = 0;
364 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
365 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
366 #else
367 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
368 #endif
369 		/* Clean the fpu. */
370 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
371 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
372 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
373 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
374 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
375 #else
376 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
377 #endif
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
381 	current->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
382 	if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
383 		current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
384 
385 		/* We must fixup kregs as well. */
386 		/* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
387 		current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
388 		    (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
393 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
394 		 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
395 {
396 	unsigned long size, fp;
397 	struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
398 	struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
399 
400 	if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
401 		return NULL;
402 
403 	fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
404 	size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
405 	fp = (unsigned long) dst;
406 	sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
407 
408 	/* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
409 	 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
410 	 * without deadlocking.
411 	 */
412 	if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
413 		sp = NULL;
414 	else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
415 		sp = NULL;
416 
417 	return sp;
418 }
419 
420 asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
421                              unsigned long stack_start,
422                              struct pt_regs *regs,
423                              unsigned long stack_size)
424 {
425 	unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
426 
427 	parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
428 	child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
429 
430 	return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
431 		       regs, stack_size,
432 		       (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
433 		       (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
434 }
435 
436 /* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
437  * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
438  * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
439  * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
440  *
441  * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
442  *       the parent could change these values between
443  *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
444  *       if the parent should sleep while trying to
445  *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
446  *       do_fork().
447  * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
448  */
449 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
450 
451 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
452 		unsigned long unused,
453 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
454 {
455 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
456 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
457 	char *new_stack;
458 
459 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
460 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
461 #else
462 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
463 #endif
464 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
465 		fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
466 		       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
467 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
468 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
469 #endif
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs
474 	 *  !                      !           !             {if(PSR_PS) }
475 	 *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  { (stk.fr.) }
476 	 *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
477 	 */
478 	new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
479 	if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
480 		new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
481 	new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
482 	memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
483 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
487 	 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
488 	 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
489 	 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
490 	 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
491 	 */
492 	ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
493 	ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
494 	ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
495 	ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
496 
497 	if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
498 		extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
499 
500 		p->thread.kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;
501 		new_stack += STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
502 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) new_stack;
503 		p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
504 		p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
505 		memcpy(new_stack, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], STACKFRAME_SZ);
506 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) ti;
507 	} else {
508 		p->thread.kregs = childregs;
509 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
510 		p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
511 		p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
512 
513 		if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
514 			struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
515 			struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
516 
517 			/*
518 			 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
519 			 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
520 			 */
521 			childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
522 				(sp & ~0x7UL);
523 			parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
524 				regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
525 
526 #if 0
527 			printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
528 			show_stackframe(parentstack);
529 #endif
530 
531 			childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
532 			if (!childstack)
533 				return -EFAULT;
534 
535 #if 0
536 			printk("clone: child stack:\n");
537 			show_stackframe(childstack);
538 #endif
539 
540 			childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
545 	/* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
546 	childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
547 #endif
548 
549 	/* Set the return value for the child. */
550 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
551 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
552 
553 	/* Set the return value for the parent. */
554 	regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
555 
556 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
557 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
564  */
565 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
566 {
567 	if (used_math()) {
568 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
569 		fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
570 		return 1;
571 	}
572 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
573 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
574 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
575 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
576 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
577 		if (regs != NULL) {
578 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
579 			clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
580 		}
581 	}
582 #else
583 	if (current == last_task_used_math) {
584 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
585 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
586 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
587 		if (regs != NULL) {
588 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
589 			last_task_used_math = NULL;
590 		}
591 	}
592 #endif
593 	memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
594 	       &current->thread.float_regs[0],
595 	       (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
596 	fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
597 	fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
598 	fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
599 	fpregs->pr_en = 1;
600 	if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
601 		memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
602 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0],
603 		       sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
604 	}
605 	/* Zero out the rest. */
606 	memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
607 	       sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
608 	return 1;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
613  * things up for us.  This should basically do what I want it to.
614  */
615 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
616 {
617 	int error, base = 0;
618 	char *filename;
619 
620 	/* Check for indirect call. */
621 	if(regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
622 		base = 1;
623 
624 	filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
625 	error = PTR_ERR(filename);
626 	if(IS_ERR(filename))
627 		goto out;
628 	error = do_execve(filename,
629 			  (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
630 			  (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2],
631 			  regs);
632 	putname(filename);
633 	if (error == 0) {
634 		task_lock(current);
635 		current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
636 		task_unlock(current);
637 	}
638 out:
639 	return error;
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
644  *
645  * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
646  * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
647  * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
648  * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
649  */
650 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
651 {
652 	long retval;
653 
654 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t"    /* Set aside fn ptr... */
655 			     "mov %5, %%g3\n\t"    /* and arg. */
656 			     "mov %1, %%g1\n\t"
657 			     "mov %2, %%o0\n\t"    /* Clone flags. */
658 			     "mov 0, %%o1\n\t"     /* usp arg == 0 */
659 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
660 			     "cmp %%o1, 0\n\t"
661 			     "be 1f\n\t"           /* The parent, just return. */
662 			     " nop\n\t"            /* Delay slot. */
663 			     "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
664 			     " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
665 			     "mov %3, %%g1\n\t"
666 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
667 			     /* Notreached by child. */
668 			     "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
669 			     "=r" (retval) :
670 			     "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
671 			     "i" (__NR_exit),  "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
672 			     "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
673 	return retval;
674 }
675 
676 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
677 {
678 	unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
679 	unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
680         unsigned long ret = 0;
681 	struct reg_window *rw;
682 	int count = 0;
683 
684 	if (!task || task == current ||
685             task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
686 		goto out;
687 
688 	fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
689 	do {
690 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
691 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
692 		    fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
693 			break;
694 		rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
695 		pc = rw->ins[7];
696 		if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
697 			ret = pc;
698 			goto out;
699 		}
700 		fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
701 	} while (++count < 16);
702 
703 out:
704 	return ret;
705 }
706 
707