xref: /linux/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c (revision e7c22eeaff8565d9a8374f320238c251ca31480b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* pci.c: UltraSparc PCI controller support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
5  * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
6  * Copyright (C) 1999 Jakub Jelinek   (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
7  *
8  * OF tree based PCI bus probing taken from the PowerPC port
9  * with minor modifications, see there for credits.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/msi.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_device.h>
24 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <asm/irq.h>
28 #include <asm/prom.h>
29 #include <asm/apb.h>
30 
31 #include "pci_impl.h"
32 #include "kernel.h"
33 
34 /* List of all PCI controllers found in the system. */
35 struct pci_pbm_info *pci_pbm_root = NULL;
36 
37 /* Each PBM found gets a unique index. */
38 int pci_num_pbms = 0;
39 
40 volatile int pci_poke_in_progress;
41 volatile int pci_poke_cpu = -1;
42 volatile int pci_poke_faulted;
43 
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_poke_lock);
45 
46 void pci_config_read8(u8 *addr, u8 *ret)
47 {
48 	unsigned long flags;
49 	u8 byte;
50 
51 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
52 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
53 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
54 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
55 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
56 			     "lduba [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
57 			     "membar #Sync"
58 			     : "=r" (byte)
59 			     : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
60 			     : "memory");
61 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
62 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
63 	if (!pci_poke_faulted)
64 		*ret = byte;
65 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
66 }
67 
68 void pci_config_read16(u16 *addr, u16 *ret)
69 {
70 	unsigned long flags;
71 	u16 word;
72 
73 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
74 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
75 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
76 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
77 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
78 			     "lduha [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
79 			     "membar #Sync"
80 			     : "=r" (word)
81 			     : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
82 			     : "memory");
83 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
84 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
85 	if (!pci_poke_faulted)
86 		*ret = word;
87 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
88 }
89 
90 void pci_config_read32(u32 *addr, u32 *ret)
91 {
92 	unsigned long flags;
93 	u32 dword;
94 
95 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
96 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
97 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
98 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
99 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
100 			     "lduwa [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
101 			     "membar #Sync"
102 			     : "=r" (dword)
103 			     : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
104 			     : "memory");
105 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
106 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
107 	if (!pci_poke_faulted)
108 		*ret = dword;
109 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
110 }
111 
112 void pci_config_write8(u8 *addr, u8 val)
113 {
114 	unsigned long flags;
115 
116 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
117 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
118 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
119 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
120 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
121 			     "stba %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
122 			     "membar #Sync"
123 			     : /* no outputs */
124 			     : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
125 			     : "memory");
126 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
127 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
128 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
129 }
130 
131 void pci_config_write16(u16 *addr, u16 val)
132 {
133 	unsigned long flags;
134 
135 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
136 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
137 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
138 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
139 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
140 			     "stha %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
141 			     "membar #Sync"
142 			     : /* no outputs */
143 			     : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
144 			     : "memory");
145 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
146 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
147 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
148 }
149 
150 void pci_config_write32(u32 *addr, u32 val)
151 {
152 	unsigned long flags;
153 
154 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
155 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
156 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
157 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
158 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
159 			     "stwa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
160 			     "membar #Sync"
161 			     : /* no outputs */
162 			     : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
163 			     : "memory");
164 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
165 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
166 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
167 }
168 
169 static int ofpci_verbose;
170 
171 static int __init ofpci_debug(char *str)
172 {
173 	int val = 0;
174 
175 	get_option(&str, &val);
176 	if (val)
177 		ofpci_verbose = 1;
178 	return 1;
179 }
180 
181 __setup("ofpci_debug=", ofpci_debug);
182 
183 static unsigned long pci_parse_of_flags(u32 addr0)
184 {
185 	unsigned long flags = 0;
186 
187 	if (addr0 & 0x02000000) {
188 		flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
189 		flags |= (addr0 >> 28) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M;
190 		if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
191 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64
192 				 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
193 		if (addr0 & 0x40000000)
194 			flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
195 				 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
196 	} else if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
197 		flags = IORESOURCE_IO | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
198 	return flags;
199 }
200 
201 /* The of_device layer has translated all of the assigned-address properties
202  * into physical address resources, we only have to figure out the register
203  * mapping.
204  */
205 static void pci_parse_of_addrs(struct platform_device *op,
206 			       struct device_node *node,
207 			       struct pci_dev *dev)
208 {
209 	struct resource *op_res;
210 	const u32 *addrs;
211 	int proplen;
212 
213 	addrs = of_get_property(node, "assigned-addresses", &proplen);
214 	if (!addrs)
215 		return;
216 	if (ofpci_verbose)
217 		pci_info(dev, "    parse addresses (%d bytes) @ %p\n",
218 			 proplen, addrs);
219 	op_res = &op->resource[0];
220 	for (; proplen >= 20; proplen -= 20, addrs += 5, op_res++) {
221 		struct resource *res;
222 		unsigned long flags;
223 		int i;
224 
225 		flags = pci_parse_of_flags(addrs[0]);
226 		if (!flags)
227 			continue;
228 		i = addrs[0] & 0xff;
229 		if (ofpci_verbose)
230 			pci_info(dev, "  start: %llx, end: %llx, i: %x\n",
231 				 op_res->start, op_res->end, i);
232 
233 		if (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 <= i && i <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5) {
234 			res = &dev->resource[(i - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) >> 2];
235 		} else if (i == dev->rom_base_reg) {
236 			res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
237 			flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
238 		} else {
239 			pci_err(dev, "bad cfg reg num 0x%x\n", i);
240 			continue;
241 		}
242 		res->start = op_res->start;
243 		res->end = op_res->end;
244 		res->flags = flags;
245 		res->name = pci_name(dev);
246 
247 		pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", i, res);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 static void pci_init_dev_archdata(struct dev_archdata *sd, void *iommu,
252 				  void *stc, void *host_controller,
253 				  struct platform_device  *op,
254 				  int numa_node)
255 {
256 	sd->iommu = iommu;
257 	sd->stc = stc;
258 	sd->host_controller = host_controller;
259 	sd->op = op;
260 	sd->numa_node = numa_node;
261 }
262 
263 static struct pci_dev *of_create_pci_dev(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
264 					 struct device_node *node,
265 					 struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
266 {
267 	struct dev_archdata *sd;
268 	struct platform_device *op;
269 	struct pci_dev *dev;
270 	u32 class;
271 
272 	dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
273 	if (!dev)
274 		return NULL;
275 
276 	op = of_find_device_by_node(node);
277 	sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
278 	pci_init_dev_archdata(sd, pbm->iommu, &pbm->stc, pbm, op,
279 			      pbm->numa_node);
280 	sd = &op->dev.archdata;
281 	sd->iommu = pbm->iommu;
282 	sd->stc = &pbm->stc;
283 	sd->numa_node = pbm->numa_node;
284 
285 	if (of_node_name_eq(node, "ebus"))
286 		of_propagate_archdata(op);
287 
288 	if (ofpci_verbose)
289 		pci_info(bus,"    create device, devfn: %x, type: %s\n",
290 			 devfn, of_node_get_device_type(node));
291 
292 	dev->sysdata = node;
293 	dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
294 	dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
295 	dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
296 	dev->devfn = devfn;
297 	dev->multifunction = 0;		/* maybe a lie? */
298 	set_pcie_port_type(dev);
299 
300 	pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
301 	dev->vendor = of_getintprop_default(node, "vendor-id", 0xffff);
302 	dev->device = of_getintprop_default(node, "device-id", 0xffff);
303 	dev->subsystem_vendor =
304 		of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-vendor-id", 0);
305 	dev->subsystem_device =
306 		of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-id", 0);
307 
308 	dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
309 
310 	/* We can't actually use the firmware value, we have
311 	 * to read what is in the register right now.  One
312 	 * reason is that in the case of IDE interfaces the
313 	 * firmware can sample the value before the the IDE
314 	 * interface is programmed into native mode.
315 	 */
316 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
317 	dev->class = class >> 8;
318 	dev->revision = class & 0xff;
319 
320 	dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(bus),
321 		dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
322 
323 	/* I have seen IDE devices which will not respond to
324 	 * the bmdma simplex check reads if bus mastering is
325 	 * disabled.
326 	 */
327 	if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
328 		pci_set_master(dev);
329 
330 	dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;	/* unknown power state */
331 	dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
332 	dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
333 
334 	if (of_node_name_eq(node, "pci")) {
335 		/* a PCI-PCI bridge */
336 		dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
337 		dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1;
338 	} else if (of_node_is_type(node, "cardbus")) {
339 		dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
340 	} else {
341 		dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
342 		dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
343 
344 		dev->irq = sd->op->archdata.irqs[0];
345 		if (dev->irq == 0xffffffff)
346 			dev->irq = PCI_IRQ_NONE;
347 	}
348 
349 	pci_info(dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
350 		 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
351 
352 	pci_parse_of_addrs(sd->op, node, dev);
353 
354 	if (ofpci_verbose)
355 		pci_info(dev, "    adding to system ...\n");
356 
357 	pci_device_add(dev, bus);
358 
359 	return dev;
360 }
361 
362 static void apb_calc_first_last(u8 map, u32 *first_p, u32 *last_p)
363 {
364 	u32 idx, first, last;
365 
366 	first = 8;
367 	last = 0;
368 	for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
369 		if ((map & (1 << idx)) != 0) {
370 			if (first > idx)
371 				first = idx;
372 			if (last < idx)
373 				last = idx;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	*first_p = first;
378 	*last_p = last;
379 }
380 
381 /* Cook up fake bus resources for SUNW,simba PCI bridges which lack
382  * a proper 'ranges' property.
383  */
384 static void apb_fake_ranges(struct pci_dev *dev,
385 			    struct pci_bus *bus,
386 			    struct pci_pbm_info *pbm)
387 {
388 	struct pci_bus_region region;
389 	struct resource *res;
390 	u32 first, last;
391 	u8 map;
392 
393 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_IO_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
394 	apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
395 	res = bus->resource[0];
396 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
397 	region.start = (first << 21);
398 	region.end = (last << 21) + ((1 << 21) - 1);
399 	pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
400 
401 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_MEM_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
402 	apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
403 	res = bus->resource[1];
404 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
405 	region.start = (first << 29);
406 	region.end = (last << 29) + ((1 << 29) - 1);
407 	pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
408 }
409 
410 static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
411 			    struct device_node *node,
412 			    struct pci_bus *bus);
413 
414 #define GET_64BIT(prop, i)	((((u64) (prop)[(i)]) << 32) | (prop)[(i)+1])
415 
416 static void of_scan_pci_bridge(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
417 			       struct device_node *node,
418 			       struct pci_dev *dev)
419 {
420 	struct pci_bus *bus;
421 	const u32 *busrange, *ranges;
422 	int len, i, simba;
423 	struct pci_bus_region region;
424 	struct resource *res;
425 	unsigned int flags;
426 	u64 size;
427 
428 	if (ofpci_verbose)
429 		pci_info(dev, "of_scan_pci_bridge(%pOF)\n", node);
430 
431 	/* parse bus-range property */
432 	busrange = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
433 	if (busrange == NULL || len != 8) {
434 		pci_info(dev, "Can't get bus-range for PCI-PCI bridge %pOF\n",
435 		       node);
436 		return;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (ofpci_verbose)
440 		pci_info(dev, "    Bridge bus range [%u --> %u]\n",
441 			 busrange[0], busrange[1]);
442 
443 	ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &len);
444 	simba = 0;
445 	if (ranges == NULL) {
446 		const char *model = of_get_property(node, "model", NULL);
447 		if (model && !strcmp(model, "SUNW,simba"))
448 			simba = 1;
449 	}
450 
451 	bus = pci_add_new_bus(dev->bus, dev, busrange[0]);
452 	if (!bus) {
453 		pci_err(dev, "Failed to create pci bus for %pOF\n",
454 			node);
455 		return;
456 	}
457 
458 	bus->primary = dev->bus->number;
459 	pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, busrange[0], busrange[1]);
460 	bus->bridge_ctl = 0;
461 
462 	if (ofpci_verbose)
463 		pci_info(dev, "    Bridge ranges[%p] simba[%d]\n",
464 			 ranges, simba);
465 
466 	/* parse ranges property, or cook one up by hand for Simba */
467 	/* PCI #address-cells == 3 and #size-cells == 2 always */
468 	res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
469 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; ++i) {
470 		res->flags = 0;
471 		bus->resource[i] = res;
472 		++res;
473 	}
474 	if (simba) {
475 		apb_fake_ranges(dev, bus, pbm);
476 		goto after_ranges;
477 	} else if (ranges == NULL) {
478 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
479 		goto after_ranges;
480 	}
481 	i = 1;
482 	for (; len >= 32; len -= 32, ranges += 8) {
483 		u64 start;
484 
485 		if (ofpci_verbose)
486 			pci_info(dev, "    RAW Range[%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:"
487 				 "%08x:%08x]\n",
488 				 ranges[0], ranges[1], ranges[2], ranges[3],
489 				 ranges[4], ranges[5], ranges[6], ranges[7]);
490 
491 		flags = pci_parse_of_flags(ranges[0]);
492 		size = GET_64BIT(ranges, 6);
493 		if (flags == 0 || size == 0)
494 			continue;
495 
496 		/* On PCI-Express systems, PCI bridges that have no devices downstream
497 		 * have a bogus size value where the first 32-bit cell is 0xffffffff.
498 		 * This results in a bogus range where start + size overflows.
499 		 *
500 		 * Just skip these otherwise the kernel will complain when the resource
501 		 * tries to be claimed.
502 		 */
503 		if (size >> 32 == 0xffffffff)
504 			continue;
505 
506 		if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
507 			res = bus->resource[0];
508 			if (res->flags) {
509 				pci_err(dev, "ignoring extra I/O range"
510 					" for bridge %pOF\n", node);
511 				continue;
512 			}
513 		} else {
514 			if (i >= PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
515 				pci_err(dev, "too many memory ranges"
516 					" for bridge %pOF\n", node);
517 				continue;
518 			}
519 			res = bus->resource[i];
520 			++i;
521 		}
522 
523 		res->flags = flags;
524 		region.start = start = GET_64BIT(ranges, 1);
525 		region.end = region.start + size - 1;
526 
527 		if (ofpci_verbose)
528 			pci_info(dev, "      Using flags[%08x] start[%016llx] size[%016llx]\n",
529 				 flags, start, size);
530 
531 		pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
532 	}
533 after_ranges:
534 	sprintf(bus->name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
535 		bus->number);
536 	if (ofpci_verbose)
537 		pci_info(dev, "    bus name: %s\n", bus->name);
538 
539 	pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
540 }
541 
542 static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
543 			    struct device_node *node,
544 			    struct pci_bus *bus)
545 {
546 	struct device_node *child;
547 	const u32 *reg;
548 	int reglen, devfn, prev_devfn;
549 	struct pci_dev *dev;
550 
551 	if (ofpci_verbose)
552 		pci_info(bus, "scan_bus[%pOF] bus no %d\n",
553 			 node, bus->number);
554 
555 	child = NULL;
556 	prev_devfn = -1;
557 	while ((child = of_get_next_child(node, child)) != NULL) {
558 		if (ofpci_verbose)
559 			pci_info(bus, "  * %pOF\n", child);
560 		reg = of_get_property(child, "reg", &reglen);
561 		if (reg == NULL || reglen < 20)
562 			continue;
563 
564 		devfn = (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
565 
566 		/* This is a workaround for some device trees
567 		 * which list PCI devices twice.  On the V100
568 		 * for example, device number 3 is listed twice.
569 		 * Once as "pm" and once again as "lomp".
570 		 */
571 		if (devfn == prev_devfn)
572 			continue;
573 		prev_devfn = devfn;
574 
575 		/* create a new pci_dev for this device */
576 		dev = of_create_pci_dev(pbm, child, bus, devfn);
577 		if (!dev)
578 			continue;
579 		if (ofpci_verbose)
580 			pci_info(dev, "dev header type: %x\n", dev->hdr_type);
581 
582 		if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
583 			of_scan_pci_bridge(pbm, child, dev);
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 static ssize_t
588 show_pciobppath_attr(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr, char * buf)
589 {
590 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
591 	struct device_node *dp;
592 
593 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
594 	dp = pdev->dev.of_node;
595 
596 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pOF\n", dp);
597 }
598 
599 static DEVICE_ATTR(obppath, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, show_pciobppath_attr, NULL);
600 
601 static void pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(struct pci_bus *bus)
602 {
603 	struct pci_dev *dev;
604 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
605 	int err;
606 
607 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
608 		/* we don't really care if we can create this file or
609 		 * not, but we need to assign the result of the call
610 		 * or the world will fall under alien invasion and
611 		 * everybody will be frozen on a spaceship ready to be
612 		 * eaten on alpha centauri by some green and jelly
613 		 * humanoid.
614 		 */
615 		err = sysfs_create_file(&dev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_obppath.attr);
616 		(void) err;
617 	}
618 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
619 		pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(child_bus);
620 }
621 
622 static void pci_claim_legacy_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
623 {
624 	struct pci_bus_region region;
625 	struct resource *p, *root, *conflict;
626 
627 	if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
628 		return;
629 
630 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
631 	if (!p)
632 		return;
633 
634 	p->name = "Video RAM area";
635 	p->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
636 
637 	region.start = 0xa0000UL;
638 	region.end = region.start + 0x1ffffUL;
639 	pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, p, &region);
640 
641 	root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, p);
642 	if (!root) {
643 		pci_info(dev, "can't claim VGA legacy %pR: no compatible bridge window\n", p);
644 		goto err;
645 	}
646 
647 	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, p);
648 	if (conflict) {
649 		pci_info(dev, "can't claim VGA legacy %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
650 			 p, conflict->name, conflict);
651 		goto err;
652 	}
653 
654 	pci_info(dev, "VGA legacy framebuffer %pR\n", p);
655 	return;
656 
657 err:
658 	kfree(p);
659 }
660 
661 static void pci_claim_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
662 {
663 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
664 	struct pci_dev *dev;
665 
666 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
667 		int i;
668 
669 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
670 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
671 
672 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
673 				continue;
674 
675 			if (ofpci_verbose)
676 				pci_info(dev, "Claiming Resource %d: %pR\n",
677 					 i, r);
678 
679 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
680 		}
681 
682 		pci_claim_legacy_resources(dev);
683 	}
684 
685 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
686 		pci_claim_bus_resources(child_bus);
687 }
688 
689 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_one_pbm(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
690 				 struct device *parent)
691 {
692 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
693 	struct device_node *node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
694 	struct pci_bus *bus;
695 
696 	printk("PCI: Scanning PBM %pOF\n", node);
697 
698 	pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->io_space,
699 				pbm->io_offset);
700 	pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->mem_space,
701 				pbm->mem_offset);
702 	if (pbm->mem64_space.flags)
703 		pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->mem64_space,
704 					pbm->mem64_offset);
705 	pbm->busn.start = pbm->pci_first_busno;
706 	pbm->busn.end	= pbm->pci_last_busno;
707 	pbm->busn.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUS;
708 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &pbm->busn);
709 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(parent, pbm->pci_first_busno, pbm->pci_ops,
710 				  pbm, &resources);
711 	if (!bus) {
712 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for %pOF\n", node);
713 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
714 		return NULL;
715 	}
716 
717 	pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
718 	pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(bus);
719 
720 	pci_claim_bus_resources(bus);
721 
722 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
723 	return bus;
724 }
725 
726 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
727 {
728 	u16 cmd, oldcmd;
729 	int i;
730 
731 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
732 	oldcmd = cmd;
733 
734 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
735 		struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
736 
737 		/* Only set up the requested stuff */
738 		if (!(mask & (1<<i)))
739 			continue;
740 
741 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
742 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
743 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
744 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
745 	}
746 
747 	if (cmd != oldcmd) {
748 		pci_info(dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", oldcmd, cmd);
749 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
750 	}
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 /* Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s. */
755 
756 /* If the user uses a host-bridge as the PCI device, he may use
757  * this to perform a raw mmap() of the I/O or MEM space behind
758  * that controller.
759  *
760  * This can be useful for execution of x86 PCI bios initialization code
761  * on a PCI card, like the xfree86 int10 stuff does.
762  */
763 static int __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
764 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
765 {
766 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
767 	unsigned long space_size, user_offset, user_size;
768 
769 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
770 		space_size = resource_size(&pbm->io_space);
771 	} else {
772 		space_size = resource_size(&pbm->mem_space);
773 	}
774 
775 	/* Make sure the request is in range. */
776 	user_offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
777 	user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
778 
779 	if (user_offset >= space_size ||
780 	    (user_offset + user_size) > space_size)
781 		return -EINVAL;
782 
783 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
784 		vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->io_space.start +
785 				 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
786 	} else {
787 		vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->mem_space.start +
788 				 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
789 	}
790 
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 /* Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
795  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
796  *
797  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
798  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
799  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
800  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
801  *
802  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
803  */
804 static int __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *pdev,
805 				  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
806 				  enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
807 {
808 	unsigned long user_paddr, user_size;
809 	int i, err;
810 
811 	/* First compute the physical address in vma->vm_pgoff,
812 	 * making sure the user offset is within range in the
813 	 * appropriate PCI space.
814 	 */
815 	err = __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(pdev, vma, mmap_state);
816 	if (err)
817 		return err;
818 
819 	/* If this is a mapping on a host bridge, any address
820 	 * is OK.
821 	 */
822 	if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
823 		return err;
824 
825 	/* Otherwise make sure it's in the range for one of the
826 	 * device's resources.
827 	 */
828 	user_paddr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
829 	user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
830 
831 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
832 		struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
833 		resource_size_t aligned_end;
834 
835 		/* Active? */
836 		if (!rp->flags)
837 			continue;
838 
839 		/* Same type? */
840 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
841 			if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
842 				continue;
843 		} else {
844 			if ((mmap_state == pci_mmap_io &&
845 			     (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) == 0) ||
846 			    (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem &&
847 			     (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0))
848 				continue;
849 		}
850 
851 		/* Align the resource end to the next page address.
852 		 * PAGE_SIZE intentionally added instead of (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
853 		 * because actually we need the address of the next byte
854 		 * after rp->end.
855 		 */
856 		aligned_end = (rp->end + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
857 
858 		if ((rp->start <= user_paddr) &&
859 		    (user_paddr + user_size) <= aligned_end)
860 			break;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (i > PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 /* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
870  * device mapping.
871  */
872 static void __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
873 					     enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
874 {
875 	/* Our io_remap_pfn_range takes care of this, do nothing.  */
876 }
877 
878 /* Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as appropriate
879  * for this architecture.  The region in the process to map is described by vm_start
880  * and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical address is found in vm_pgoff.
881  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
882  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
883  *
884  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
885  */
886 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
887 			struct vm_area_struct *vma,
888 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
889 {
890 	int ret;
891 
892 	ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
893 	if (ret < 0)
894 		return ret;
895 
896 	__pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state);
897 
898 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
899 	ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
900 				 vma->vm_pgoff,
901 				 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
902 				 vma->vm_page_prot);
903 	if (ret)
904 		return ret;
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
910 int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *pbus)
911 {
912 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
913 
914 	return pbm->numa_node;
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibus_to_node);
917 #endif
918 
919 /* Return the domain number for this pci bus */
920 
921 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *pbus)
922 {
923 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
924 	int ret;
925 
926 	if (!pbm) {
927 		ret = -ENXIO;
928 	} else {
929 		ret = pbm->index;
930 	}
931 
932 	return ret;
933 }
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
935 
936 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
937 int arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct msi_desc *desc)
938 {
939 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
940 	unsigned int irq;
941 
942 	if (!pbm->setup_msi_irq)
943 		return -EINVAL;
944 
945 	return pbm->setup_msi_irq(&irq, pdev, desc);
946 }
947 
948 void arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
949 {
950 	struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
951 	struct pci_dev *pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry);
952 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
953 
954 	if (pbm->teardown_msi_irq)
955 		pbm->teardown_msi_irq(irq, pdev);
956 }
957 #endif /* !(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) */
958 
959 /* ALI sound chips generate 31-bits of DMA, a special register
960  * determines what bit 31 is emitted as.
961  */
962 int ali_sound_dma_hack(struct device *dev, u64 device_mask)
963 {
964 	struct iommu *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
965 	struct pci_dev *ali_isa_bridge;
966 	u8 val;
967 
968 	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
969 		return 0;
970 
971 	if (to_pci_dev(dev)->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL ||
972 	    to_pci_dev(dev)->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451 ||
973 	    device_mask != 0x7fffffff)
974 		return 0;
975 
976 	ali_isa_bridge = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,
977 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533,
978 					 NULL);
979 
980 	pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, &val);
981 	if (iommu->dma_addr_mask & 0x80000000)
982 		val |= 0x01;
983 	else
984 		val &= ~0x01;
985 	pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, val);
986 	pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge);
987 	return 1;
988 }
989 
990 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
991 			  const struct resource *rp, resource_size_t *start,
992 			  resource_size_t *end)
993 {
994 	struct pci_bus_region region;
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * "User" addresses are shown in /sys/devices/pci.../.../resource
998 	 * and /proc/bus/pci/devices and used as mmap offsets for
999 	 * /proc/bus/pci/BB/DD.F files (see proc_bus_pci_mmap()).
1000 	 *
1001 	 * On sparc, these are PCI bus addresses, i.e., raw BAR values.
1002 	 */
1003 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev->bus, &region, (struct resource *) rp);
1004 	*start = region.start;
1005 	*end = region.end;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1009 {
1010 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1011 }
1012 
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1014 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1015 {
1016 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1017 
1018 	/* Add sriov arch specific initialization here.
1019 	 * Copy dev_archdata from PF to VF
1020 	 */
1021 	if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1022 		struct dev_archdata *psd;
1023 
1024 		pdev = dev->physfn;
1025 		psd = &pdev->dev.archdata;
1026 		pci_init_dev_archdata(&dev->dev.archdata, psd->iommu,
1027 				      psd->stc, psd->host_controller, NULL,
1028 				      psd->numa_node);
1029 	}
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1033 
1034 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
1035 {
1036 	pci_dfl_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2;
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1042 
1043 #define SLOT_NAME_SIZE  11  /* Max decimal digits + null in u32 */
1044 
1045 static void pcie_bus_slot_names(struct pci_bus *pbus)
1046 {
1047 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1048 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1049 
1050 	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &pbus->devices, bus_list) {
1051 		char name[SLOT_NAME_SIZE];
1052 		struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1053 		const u32 *slot_num;
1054 		int len;
1055 
1056 		slot_num = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node,
1057 					   "physical-slot#", &len);
1058 
1059 		if (slot_num == NULL || len != 4)
1060 			continue;
1061 
1062 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", slot_num[0]);
1063 		pci_slot = pci_create_slot(pbus, slot_num[0], name, NULL);
1064 
1065 		if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1066 			pr_err("PCI: pci_create_slot returned %ld.\n",
1067 			       PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pbus->children, node)
1071 		pcie_bus_slot_names(bus);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void pci_bus_slot_names(struct device_node *node, struct pci_bus *bus)
1075 {
1076 	const struct pci_slot_names {
1077 		u32	slot_mask;
1078 		char	names[0];
1079 	} *prop;
1080 	const char *sp;
1081 	int len, i;
1082 	u32 mask;
1083 
1084 	prop = of_get_property(node, "slot-names", &len);
1085 	if (!prop)
1086 		return;
1087 
1088 	mask = prop->slot_mask;
1089 	sp = prop->names;
1090 
1091 	if (ofpci_verbose)
1092 		pci_info(bus, "Making slots for [%pOF] mask[0x%02x]\n",
1093 			 node, mask);
1094 
1095 	i = 0;
1096 	while (mask) {
1097 		struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1098 		u32 this_bit = 1 << i;
1099 
1100 		if (!(mask & this_bit)) {
1101 			i++;
1102 			continue;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		if (ofpci_verbose)
1106 			pci_info(bus, "Making slot [%s]\n", sp);
1107 
1108 		pci_slot = pci_create_slot(bus, i, sp, NULL);
1109 		if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1110 			pci_err(bus, "pci_create_slot returned %ld\n",
1111 				PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1112 
1113 		sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1114 		mask &= ~this_bit;
1115 		i++;
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int __init of_pci_slot_init(void)
1120 {
1121 	struct pci_bus *pbus = NULL;
1122 
1123 	while ((pbus = pci_find_next_bus(pbus)) != NULL) {
1124 		struct device_node *node;
1125 		struct pci_dev *pdev;
1126 
1127 		pdev = list_first_entry(&pbus->devices, struct pci_dev,
1128 					bus_list);
1129 
1130 		if (pdev && pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
1131 			pcie_bus_slot_names(pbus);
1132 		} else {
1133 
1134 			if (pbus->self) {
1135 
1136 				/* PCI->PCI bridge */
1137 				node = pbus->self->dev.of_node;
1138 
1139 			} else {
1140 				struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
1141 
1142 				/* Host PCI controller */
1143 				node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
1144 			}
1145 
1146 			pci_bus_slot_names(node, pbus);
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 device_initcall(of_pci_slot_init);
1153 #endif
1154