xref: /linux/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /* $Id: traps.c,v 1.17 2004/05/02 01:46:30 sugioka Exp $
2  *
3  *  linux/arch/sh/traps.c
4  *
5  *  SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8  *                  Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13  * state in 'entry.S'.
14  */
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/sections.h>
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
38 #include <asm/kgdb.h>
39 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)                                               \
40 {                                                                            \
41   if ((kgdb_debug_hook != (kgdb_debug_hook_t *) NULL) && (!user_mode(regs))) \
42   {                                                                          \
43     (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs);                                                \
44   }                                                                          \
45 }
46 #else
47 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name, tsk)				\
51 asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,		\
52 			  unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,		\
53 			  struct pt_regs regs)				\
54 {									\
55 	unsigned long error_code;					\
56  									\
57 	/* Check if it's a DSP instruction */				\
58  	if (is_dsp_inst(&regs)) {					\
59 		/* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */		\
60 		regs.sr |= SR_DSP;					\
61 		return;							\
62 	}								\
63 									\
64 	asm volatile("stc	r2_bank, %0": "=r" (error_code));	\
65 	local_irq_enable();						\
66 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;				\
67 	tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;					\
68         CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(&regs);					\
69 	force_sig(signr, tsk);						\
70 	die_if_no_fixup(str,&regs,error_code);				\
71 }
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
74 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST	4
75 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST	6
76 #else
77 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST	12
78 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST	13
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * These constants are for searching for possible module text
83  * segments.  VMALLOC_OFFSET comes from mm/vmalloc.c; MODULE_RANGE is
84  * a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
85  */
86 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
87 #define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
88 
89 spinlock_t die_lock;
90 
91 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
92 {
93 	static int die_counter;
94 
95 	console_verbose();
96 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
97 	printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
98 	CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
99 	show_regs(regs);
100 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
101 	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
102 }
103 
104 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
105 {
106 	if (!user_mode(regs))
107 		die(str, regs, err);
108 }
109 
110 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
111 
112 /*
113  * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
114  * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
115  * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
116  * - other kernel errors are bad
117  * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
118  */
119 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
120 {
121 	if (!user_mode(regs))
122 	{
123 		const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
124 		fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
125 		if (fixup) {
126 			regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
127 			return 0;
128 		}
129 		die(str, regs, err);
130 	}
131 	return -EFAULT;
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
136  * desired behaviour
137  * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
138  *   (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
139  * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
140  */
141 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
142 {
143 	int ret, index, count;
144 	unsigned long *rm, *rn;
145 	unsigned char *src, *dst;
146 
147 	index = (instruction>>8)&15;	/* 0x0F00 */
148 	rn = &regs->regs[index];
149 
150 	index = (instruction>>4)&15;	/* 0x00F0 */
151 	rm = &regs->regs[index];
152 
153 	count = 1<<(instruction&3);
154 
155 	ret = -EFAULT;
156 	switch (instruction>>12) {
157 	case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
158 		if (instruction & 8) {
159 			/* from memory */
160 			src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
161 			src += regs->regs[0];
162 			dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
163 			*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
164 
165 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
166 			if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
167 				goto fetch_fault;
168 
169 			if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
170 				dst[2] = 0xff;
171 				dst[3] = 0xff;
172 			}
173 #else
174 			dst += 4-count;
175 
176 			if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
177 				goto fetch_fault;
178 
179 			if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
180 				dst[0] = 0xff;
181 				dst[1] = 0xff;
182 			}
183 #endif
184 		} else {
185 			/* to memory */
186 			src = (unsigned char*) rm;
187 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
188 			src += 4-count;
189 #endif
190 			dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
191 			dst += regs->regs[0];
192 
193 			if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
194 				goto fetch_fault;
195 		}
196 		ret = 0;
197 		break;
198 
199 	case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
200 		src = (unsigned char*) rm;
201 		dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
202 		dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
203 
204 		if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
205 			goto fetch_fault;
206 		ret = 0;
207  		break;
208 
209 	case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
210 		if (instruction & 4)
211 			*rn -= count;
212 		src = (unsigned char*) rm;
213 		dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
214 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
215 		src += 4-count;
216 #endif
217 		if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
218 			goto fetch_fault;
219 		ret = 0;
220 		break;
221 
222 	case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
223 		src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
224 		src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
225 		dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
226 		*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
227 
228 		if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
229 			goto fetch_fault;
230 		ret = 0;
231  		break;
232 
233 	case 6:	/* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
234 		src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
235 		if (instruction & 4)
236 			*rm += count;
237 		dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
238 		*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
239 
240 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
241 		if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
242 			goto fetch_fault;
243 
244 		if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
245 			dst[2] = 0xff;
246 			dst[3] = 0xff;
247 		}
248 #else
249 		dst += 4-count;
250 
251 		if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
252 			goto fetch_fault;
253 
254 		if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
255 			dst[0] = 0xff;
256 			dst[1] = 0xff;
257 		}
258 #endif
259 		ret = 0;
260 		break;
261 
262 	case 8:
263 		switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
264 		case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
265 			src = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
266 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
267 			src += 2;
268 #endif
269 			dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
270 			dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
271 
272 			if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
273 				goto fetch_fault;
274 			ret = 0;
275 			break;
276 
277 		case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
278 			src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
279 			src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
280 			dst = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
281 			*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
282 
283 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
284 			dst += 2;
285 #endif
286 
287 			if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
288 				goto fetch_fault;
289 
290 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
291 			if (dst[1] & 0x80) {
292 				dst[2] = 0xff;
293 				dst[3] = 0xff;
294 			}
295 #else
296 			if (dst[2] & 0x80) {
297 				dst[0] = 0xff;
298 				dst[1] = 0xff;
299 			}
300 #endif
301 			ret = 0;
302 			break;
303 		}
304 		break;
305 	}
306 	return ret;
307 
308  fetch_fault:
309 	/* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
310 	 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
311 	 */
312 	return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
317  * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
318  */
319 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
320 {
321 	u16 instruction;
322 
323 	if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
324 		/* the instruction-fetch faulted */
325 		if (user_mode(regs))
326 			return -EFAULT;
327 
328 		/* kernel */
329 		die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs, 0);
330 	}
331 
332 	return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
337  * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
338  *  SH3:
339  *   - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
340  *   - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
341  *  SH4:
342  *   - PC always points to delayed branch
343  * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
344  */
345 
346 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
347 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
348 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
349 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
350 
351 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
352 {
353 	u_int rm;
354 	int ret, index;
355 
356 	index = (instruction>>8)&15;	/* 0x0F00 */
357 	rm = regs->regs[index];
358 
359 	/* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
360 	if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
361 		handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
362 
363 		printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
364 		       current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
365 	}
366 
367 	ret = -EFAULT;
368 	switch (instruction&0xF000) {
369 	case 0x0000:
370 		if (instruction==0x000B) {
371 			/* rts */
372 			ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
373 			if (ret==0)
374 				regs->pc = regs->pr;
375 		}
376 		else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
377 			/* braf @Rm */
378 			ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
379 			if (ret==0)
380 				regs->pc += rm + 4;
381 		}
382 		else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
383 			/* bsrf @Rm */
384 			ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
385 			if (ret==0) {
386 				regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
387 				regs->pc += rm + 4;
388 			}
389 		}
390 		else {
391 			/* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
392 			goto simple;
393 		}
394 		break;
395 
396 	case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
397 		goto simple;
398 
399 	case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
400 		goto simple;
401 
402 	case 0x4000:
403 		if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
404 			/* jmp @Rm */
405 			ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
406 			if (ret==0)
407 				regs->pc = rm;
408 		}
409 		else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
410 			/* jsr @Rm */
411 			ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
412 			if (ret==0) {
413 				regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
414 				regs->pc = rm;
415 			}
416 		}
417 		else {
418 			/* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
419 			goto simple;
420 		}
421 		break;
422 
423 	case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
424 		goto simple;
425 
426 	case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
427 		goto simple;
428 
429 	case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
430 		switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
431 		case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
432 			goto simple;
433 		case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
434 			goto simple;
435 		case 0x0B00: /* bf   lab - no delayslot*/
436 			break;
437 		case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
438 			ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
439 			if (ret==0) {
440 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
441 				if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
442 					regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
443 				else
444 #endif
445 					regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
446 			}
447 			break;
448 		case 0x0900: /* bt   lab - no delayslot */
449 			break;
450 		case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
451 			ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
452 			if (ret==0) {
453 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
454 				if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
455 					regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
456 				else
457 #endif
458 					regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
459 			}
460 			break;
461 		}
462 		break;
463 
464 	case 0xA000: /* bra label */
465 		ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
466 		if (ret==0)
467 			regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
468 		break;
469 
470 	case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
471 		ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
472 		if (ret==0) {
473 			regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
474 			regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
475 		}
476 		break;
477 	}
478 	return ret;
479 
480 	/* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
481  simple:
482 	ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
483 	if (ret==0)
484 		regs->pc += 2;
485 	return ret;
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Handle various address error exceptions
490  */
491 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
492 				 unsigned long writeaccess,
493 				 unsigned long address)
494 {
495 	unsigned long error_code;
496 	mm_segment_t oldfs;
497 	u16 instruction;
498 	int tmp;
499 
500 	asm volatile("stc       r2_bank,%0": "=r" (error_code));
501 
502 	oldfs = get_fs();
503 
504 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
505 		local_irq_enable();
506 		current->thread.error_code = error_code;
507 		current->thread.trap_no = (writeaccess) ? 8 : 7;
508 
509 		/* bad PC is not something we can fix */
510 		if (regs->pc & 1)
511 			goto uspace_segv;
512 
513 		set_fs(USER_DS);
514 		if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
515 			/* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
516 			   This should never happen non-SMP
517 			*/
518 			set_fs(oldfs);
519 			goto uspace_segv;
520 		}
521 
522 		tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
523 		set_fs(oldfs);
524 
525 		if (tmp==0)
526 			return; /* sorted */
527 
528 	uspace_segv:
529 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current->comm);
530 		force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
531 	} else {
532 		if (regs->pc & 1)
533 			die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
534 
535 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
536 		if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
537 			/* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
538 			   This should never happen non-SMP
539 			*/
540 			set_fs(oldfs);
541 			die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
542 		}
543 
544 		handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
545 		set_fs(oldfs);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
550 /*
551  *	SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
552  */
553 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
554 {
555 	unsigned short inst;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
559 	 * the DSP altogether.
560 	 */
561 	if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
562 		return 0;
563 
564 	get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
565 
566 	inst &= 0xf000;
567 
568 	/* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
569 	if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
570 		return 1;
571 
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 #else
575 #define is_dsp_inst(regs)	(0)
576 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
577 
578 DO_ERROR(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, SIGILL, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst, current)
579 DO_ERROR(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, SIGILL, "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst, current)
580 
581 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
582 				   unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
583 				   struct pt_regs regs)
584 {
585 	long ex;
586 	asm volatile("stc	r2_bank, %0" : "=r" (ex));
587 	die_if_kernel("exception", &regs, ex);
588 }
589 
590 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
591 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
592 
593 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
594 {
595 	register unsigned long vbr;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
599 	 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
600 	 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
601 	 */
602 	asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
603 
604 	gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
605 	printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
606 	       (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
607 }
608 #endif
609 
610 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
611 {
612 	extern void *vbr_base;
613 
614 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
615 	gdb_vbr_init();
616 #endif
617 
618 	/* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
619 	   (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
620 	   It's definitely should not in physical address.  */
621 
622 	asm volatile("ldc	%0, vbr"
623 		     : /* no output */
624 		     : "r" (&vbr_base)
625 		     : "memory");
626 }
627 
628 void __init trap_init(void)
629 {
630 	extern void *exception_handling_table[];
631 
632 	exception_handling_table[TRAP_RESERVED_INST]
633 		= (void *)do_reserved_inst;
634 	exception_handling_table[TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST]
635 		= (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
636 
637 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4
638 	if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
639 		/* For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions
640 		   as reserved. */
641 		/* entry 64 corresponds to EXPEVT=0x800 */
642 		exception_handling_table[64] = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
643 		exception_handling_table[65] = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
644 	}
645 #endif
646 
647 	/* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
648 	per_cpu_trap_init();
649 }
650 
651 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
652 {
653 	unsigned long *stack, addr;
654 	unsigned long module_start = VMALLOC_START;
655 	unsigned long module_end = VMALLOC_END;
656 	int i = 1;
657 
658 	if (tsk && !sp) {
659 		sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (!sp) {
663 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
664 			"mov r15, %0\n\t"
665 			"stc r7_bank, %1\n\t"
666 			: "=r" (module_start),
667 			  "=r" (module_end)
668 		);
669 
670 		sp = (unsigned long *)module_start;
671 	}
672 
673 	stack = sp;
674 
675 	printk("\nCall trace: ");
676 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
677 	printk("\n");
678 #endif
679 
680 	while (!kstack_end(stack)) {
681 		addr = *stack++;
682 		if (((addr >= (unsigned long)_text) &&
683 		     (addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)) ||
684 		    ((addr >= module_start) && (addr <= module_end))) {
685 			/*
686 			 * For 80-columns display, 6 entry is maximum.
687 			 * NOTE: '[<8c00abcd>] ' consumes 13 columns .
688 			 */
689 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
690 			if (i && ((i % 6) == 0))
691 				printk("\n       ");
692 #endif
693 			printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr);
694 			print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
695 			i++;
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	printk("\n");
700 }
701 
702 void show_task(unsigned long *sp)
703 {
704 	show_stack(NULL, sp);
705 }
706 
707 void dump_stack(void)
708 {
709 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
712