xref: /linux/arch/sh/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * arch/sh/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
3  *
4  * Unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility for the on-chip UBC.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2010  Paul Mundt
7  *
8  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10  * for more details.
11  */
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
16 #include <linux/percpu.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
24 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
25 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
26 #include <asm/traps.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address
30  * register for each cpus
31  */
32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM]);
33 
34 /*
35  * A dummy placeholder for early accesses until the CPUs get a chance to
36  * register their UBCs later in the boot process.
37  */
38 static struct sh_ubc ubc_dummy = { .num_events = 0 };
39 
40 static struct sh_ubc *sh_ubc __read_mostly = &ubc_dummy;
41 
42 /*
43  * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
44  *
45  * We seek a free UBC channel and use it for this breakpoint.
46  *
47  * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
48  * and registers local to this cpu.
49  */
50 int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
51 {
52 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
53 	int i;
54 
55 	for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
56 		struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
57 
58 		if (!*slot) {
59 			*slot = bp;
60 			break;
61 		}
62 	}
63 
64 	if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
65 		return -EBUSY;
66 
67 	clk_enable(sh_ubc->clk);
68 	sh_ubc->enable(info, i);
69 
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter.
75  *
76  * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable
77  * it.
78  *
79  * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
80  * and registers local to this cpu.
81  */
82 void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
83 {
84 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
85 	int i;
86 
87 	for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
88 		struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
89 
90 		if (*slot == bp) {
91 			*slot = NULL;
92 			break;
93 		}
94 	}
95 
96 	if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
97 		return;
98 
99 	sh_ubc->disable(info, i);
100 	clk_disable(sh_ubc->clk);
101 }
102 
103 static int get_hbp_len(u16 hbp_len)
104 {
105 	unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
106 
107 	switch (hbp_len) {
108 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
109 		len_in_bytes = 1;
110 		break;
111 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
112 		len_in_bytes = 2;
113 		break;
114 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
115 		len_in_bytes = 4;
116 		break;
117 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
118 		len_in_bytes = 8;
119 		break;
120 	}
121 	return len_in_bytes;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Check for virtual address in kernel space.
126  */
127 int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp)
128 {
129 	unsigned int len;
130 	unsigned long va;
131 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
132 
133 	va = info->address;
134 	len = get_hbp_len(info->len);
135 
136 	return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
137 }
138 
139 int arch_bp_generic_fields(int sh_len, int sh_type,
140 			   int *gen_len, int *gen_type)
141 {
142 	/* Len */
143 	switch (sh_len) {
144 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
145 		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
146 		break;
147 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
148 		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
149 		break;
150 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
151 		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
152 		break;
153 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
154 		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
155 		break;
156 	default:
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Type */
161 	switch (sh_type) {
162 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_READ:
163 		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
164 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE:
165 		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
166 		break;
167 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_RW:
168 		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
169 		break;
170 	default:
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 	}
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp)
178 {
179 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
180 
181 	info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr;
182 
183 	/* Len */
184 	switch (bp->attr.bp_len) {
185 	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
186 		info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
187 		break;
188 	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
189 		info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
190 		break;
191 	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
192 		info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
193 		break;
194 	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
195 		info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
196 		break;
197 	default:
198 		return -EINVAL;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* Type */
202 	switch (bp->attr.bp_type) {
203 	case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
204 		info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_READ;
205 		break;
206 	case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
207 		info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
208 		break;
209 	case HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
210 		info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_RW;
211 		break;
212 	default:
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 	}
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings
221  */
222 int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp)
223 {
224 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
225 	unsigned int align;
226 	int ret;
227 
228 	ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp);
229 	if (ret)
230 		return ret;
231 
232 	ret = -EINVAL;
233 
234 	switch (info->len) {
235 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
236 		align = 0;
237 		break;
238 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
239 		align = 1;
240 		break;
241 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
242 		align = 3;
243 		break;
244 	case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
245 		align = 7;
246 		break;
247 	default:
248 		return ret;
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * For kernel-addresses, either the address or symbol name can be
253 	 * specified.
254 	 */
255 	if (info->name)
256 		info->address = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(info->name);
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Check that the low-order bits of the address are appropriate
260 	 * for the alignment implied by len.
261 	 */
262 	if (info->address & align)
263 		return -EINVAL;
264 
265 	return 0;
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace
270  */
271 void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
272 {
273 	int i;
274 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
277 		unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]);
278 		t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL;
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
283 {
284 	int cpu, i, rc = NOTIFY_STOP;
285 	struct perf_event *bp;
286 	unsigned int cmf, resume_mask;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Do an early return if none of the channels triggered.
290 	 */
291 	cmf = sh_ubc->triggered_mask();
292 	if (unlikely(!cmf))
293 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * By default, resume all of the active channels.
297 	 */
298 	resume_mask = sh_ubc->active_mask();
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Disable breakpoints during exception handling.
302 	 */
303 	sh_ubc->disable_all();
304 
305 	cpu = get_cpu();
306 	for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
307 		unsigned long event_mask = (1 << i);
308 
309 		if (likely(!(cmf & event_mask)))
310 			continue;
311 
312 		/*
313 		 * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only
314 		 * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch
315 		 * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter
316 		 * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path.
317 		 */
318 		rcu_read_lock();
319 
320 		bp = per_cpu(bp_per_reg[i], cpu);
321 		if (bp)
322 			rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
323 
324 		/*
325 		 * Reset the condition match flag to denote completion of
326 		 * exception handling.
327 		 */
328 		sh_ubc->clear_triggered_mask(event_mask);
329 
330 		/*
331 		 * bp can be NULL due to concurrent perf counter
332 		 * removing.
333 		 */
334 		if (!bp) {
335 			rcu_read_unlock();
336 			break;
337 		}
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * Don't restore the channel if the breakpoint is from
341 		 * ptrace, as it always operates in one-shot mode.
342 		 */
343 		if (bp->overflow_handler == ptrace_triggered)
344 			resume_mask &= ~(1 << i);
345 
346 		perf_bp_event(bp, args->regs);
347 
348 		/* Deliver the signal to userspace */
349 		if (!arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp)) {
350 			siginfo_t info;
351 
352 			info.si_signo = args->signr;
353 			info.si_errno = notifier_to_errno(rc);
354 			info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
355 
356 			force_sig_info(args->signr, &info, current);
357 		}
358 
359 		rcu_read_unlock();
360 	}
361 
362 	if (cmf == 0)
363 		rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
364 
365 	sh_ubc->enable_all(resume_mask);
366 
367 	put_cpu();
368 
369 	return rc;
370 }
371 
372 BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(breakpoint)
373 {
374 	unsigned long ex = lookup_exception_vector();
375 	TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
376 
377 	notify_die(DIE_BREAKPOINT, "breakpoint", regs, 0, ex, SIGTRAP);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Handle debug exception notifications.
382  */
383 int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
384 				    unsigned long val, void *data)
385 {
386 	struct die_args *args = data;
387 
388 	if (val != DIE_BREAKPOINT)
389 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * If the breakpoint hasn't been triggered by the UBC, it's
393 	 * probably from a debugger, so don't do anything more here.
394 	 *
395 	 * This also permits the UBC interface clock to remain off for
396 	 * non-UBC breakpoints, as we don't need to check the triggered
397 	 * or active channel masks.
398 	 */
399 	if (args->trapnr != sh_ubc->trap_nr)
400 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
401 
402 	return hw_breakpoint_handler(data);
403 }
404 
405 void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
406 {
407 	/* TODO */
408 }
409 
410 int register_sh_ubc(struct sh_ubc *ubc)
411 {
412 	/* Bail if it's already assigned */
413 	if (sh_ubc != &ubc_dummy)
414 		return -EBUSY;
415 	sh_ubc = ubc;
416 
417 	pr_info("HW Breakpoints: %s UBC support registered\n", ubc->name);
418 
419 	WARN_ON(ubc->num_events > HBP_NUM);
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423