xref: /linux/arch/s390/mm/init.c (revision 2209fda323e2fd2a2d0885595fd5097717f8d2aa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  S390 version
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
5  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/mman.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
25 #include <linux/memory.h>
26 #include <linux/pfn.h>
27 #include <linux/poison.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/cma.h>
31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/memblock.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/dma.h>
38 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
39 #include <asm/tlb.h>
40 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
41 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
43 #include <asm/sclp.h>
44 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
45 #include <asm/kasan.h>
46 
47 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
48 
49 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
52 
53 static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
54 {
55 	unsigned int order;
56 	struct page *page;
57 	int i;
58 
59 	/* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
60 	order = 7;
61 
62 	/* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
63 	while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
64 		order--;
65 
66 	empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
67 	if (!empty_zero_page)
68 		panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
69 
70 	page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
71 	split_page(page, order);
72 	for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
73 		mark_page_reserved(page);
74 		page++;
75 	}
76 
77 	zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * paging_init() sets up the page tables
82  */
83 void __init paging_init(void)
84 {
85 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
86 	unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
87 	psw_t psw;
88 
89 	init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
90 	if (VMALLOC_END > _REGION2_SIZE) {
91 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
92 		pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
93 	} else {
94 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
95 		pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
96 	}
97 	init_mm.context.asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
98 	S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = init_mm.context.asce;
99 	S390_lowcore.user_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
100 	crst_table_init((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type);
101 	vmem_map_init();
102 	kasan_copy_shadow(init_mm.pgd);
103 
104 	/* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
105 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
106 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
107 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
108 	psw.mask = __extract_psw();
109 	psw_bits(psw).dat = 1;
110 	psw_bits(psw).as = PSW_BITS_AS_HOME;
111 	__load_psw_mask(psw.mask);
112 	kasan_free_early_identity();
113 
114 	sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
115 	sparse_init();
116 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
117 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
118 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
119 	free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
120 }
121 
122 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
123 {
124 	unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
125 
126 	set_memory_ro((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
127 	pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
128 }
129 
130 void __init mem_init(void)
131 {
132 	cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
133 	cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
134 
135 	set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
136         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
137 
138 	/* Setup guest page hinting */
139 	cmma_init();
140 
141 	/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
142 	free_all_bootmem();
143 	setup_zero_pages();	/* Setup zeroed pages. */
144 
145 	cmma_init_nodat();
146 
147 	mem_init_print_info(NULL);
148 }
149 
150 void free_initmem(void)
151 {
152 	__set_memory((unsigned long)_sinittext,
153 		     (unsigned long)(_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
154 		     SET_MEMORY_RW | SET_MEMORY_NX);
155 	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
156 }
157 
158 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
159 void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
160 {
161 	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
162 			   "initrd");
163 }
164 #endif
165 
166 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
167 {
168 	/*
169 	 * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
170 	 * or equal than the memory increment size.
171 	 */
172 	return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
173 }
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
178 
179 /* Prevent memory blocks which contain cma regions from going offline */
180 
181 struct s390_cma_mem_data {
182 	unsigned long start;
183 	unsigned long end;
184 };
185 
186 static int s390_cma_check_range(struct cma *cma, void *data)
187 {
188 	struct s390_cma_mem_data *mem_data;
189 	unsigned long start, end;
190 
191 	mem_data = data;
192 	start = cma_get_base(cma);
193 	end = start + cma_get_size(cma);
194 	if (end < mem_data->start)
195 		return 0;
196 	if (start >= mem_data->end)
197 		return 0;
198 	return -EBUSY;
199 }
200 
201 static int s390_cma_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
202 				 unsigned long action, void *data)
203 {
204 	struct s390_cma_mem_data mem_data;
205 	struct memory_notify *arg;
206 	int rc = 0;
207 
208 	arg = data;
209 	mem_data.start = arg->start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
210 	mem_data.end = mem_data.start + (arg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
211 	if (action == MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
212 		rc = cma_for_each_area(s390_cma_check_range, &mem_data);
213 	return notifier_from_errno(rc);
214 }
215 
216 static struct notifier_block s390_cma_mem_nb = {
217 	.notifier_call = s390_cma_mem_notifier,
218 };
219 
220 static int __init s390_cma_mem_init(void)
221 {
222 	return register_memory_notifier(&s390_cma_mem_nb);
223 }
224 device_initcall(s390_cma_mem_init);
225 
226 #endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
227 
228 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
229 		bool want_memblock)
230 {
231 	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
232 	unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
233 	int rc;
234 
235 	rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
236 	if (rc)
237 		return rc;
238 
239 	rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, altmap, want_memblock);
240 	if (rc)
241 		vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
242 	return rc;
243 }
244 
245 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
246 int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
247 {
248 	/*
249 	 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
250 	 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
251 	 * implemented.
252 	 */
253 	return -EBUSY;
254 }
255 #endif
256 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
257