xref: /linux/arch/s390/mm/fault.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5  *               Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/irq.h>
35 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
36 #include <asm/facility.h>
37 #include "../kernel/entry.h"
38 
39 #define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
40 #define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
41 #define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
42 
43 #define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT	0x010000
44 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP		0x020000
45 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS	0x040000
46 #define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL		0x080000
47 #define VM_FAULT_PFAULT		0x100000
48 
49 static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
50 
51 static int __init fault_init(void)
52 {
53 	if (test_facility(75))
54 		store_indication = 0xc00;
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 early_initcall(fault_init);
58 
59 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
60 {
61 	int ret = 0;
62 
63 	/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
64 	if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
65 		preempt_disable();
66 		if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
67 			ret = 1;
68 		preempt_enable();
69 	}
70 	return ret;
71 }
72 
73 
74 /*
75  * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
76  * message out.
77  */
78 void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
79 {
80 	if (yes) {
81 		oops_in_progress = 1;
82 	} else {
83 		int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
84 		console_unblank();
85 		oops_in_progress = 0;
86 		/*
87 		 * OK, the message is on the console.  Now we call printk()
88 		 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
89 		 * a poke.  Hold onto your hats...
90 		 */
91 		console_loglevel = 15;
92 		printk(" ");
93 		console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
94 	}
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Returns the address space associated with the fault.
99  * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space.
100  */
101 static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
102 {
103 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * The lowest two bits of the translation exception
107 	 * identification indicate which paging table was used.
108 	 */
109 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
110 	if (trans_exc_code == 3) /* home space -> kernel */
111 		return 0;
112 	if (user_mode(regs))
113 		return 1;
114 	if (trans_exc_code == 2) /* secondary space -> set_fs */
115 		return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
116 	if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
117 		return 1;
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 static int bad_address(void *p)
122 {
123 	unsigned long dummy;
124 
125 	return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
126 }
127 
128 static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
129 {
130 	unsigned long *table = __va(asce & PAGE_MASK);
131 
132 	pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
133 	switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
134 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
135 		table = table + ((address >> 53) & 0x7ff);
136 		if (bad_address(table))
137 			goto bad;
138 		pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
139 		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
140 			goto out;
141 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
142 		/* fallthrough */
143 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
144 		table = table + ((address >> 42) & 0x7ff);
145 		if (bad_address(table))
146 			goto bad;
147 		pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
148 		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
149 			goto out;
150 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
151 		/* fallthrough */
152 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
153 		table = table + ((address >> 31) & 0x7ff);
154 		if (bad_address(table))
155 			goto bad;
156 		pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
157 		if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
158 			goto out;
159 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
160 		/* fallthrough */
161 	case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
162 		table = table + ((address >> 20) & 0x7ff);
163 		if (bad_address(table))
164 			goto bad;
165 		pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
166 		if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
167 			goto out;
168 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
169 	}
170 	table = table + ((address >> 12) & 0xff);
171 	if (bad_address(table))
172 		goto bad;
173 	pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
174 out:
175 	pr_cont("\n");
176 	return;
177 bad:
178 	pr_cont("BAD\n");
179 }
180 
181 static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
182 {
183 	unsigned long asce;
184 
185 	pr_alert("Fault in ");
186 	switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
187 	case 3:
188 		pr_cont("home space ");
189 		break;
190 	case 2:
191 		pr_cont("secondary space ");
192 		break;
193 	case 1:
194 		pr_cont("access register ");
195 		break;
196 	case 0:
197 		pr_cont("primary space ");
198 		break;
199 	}
200 	pr_cont("mode while using ");
201 	if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
202 		asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
203 		pr_cont("kernel ");
204 	}
205 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
206 	else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
207 		struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
208 		asce = gmap->asce;
209 		pr_cont("gmap ");
210 	}
211 #endif
212 	else {
213 		asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
214 		pr_cont("user ");
215 	}
216 	pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
217 	dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
218 }
219 
220 static inline void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr)
221 {
222 	if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
223 		return;
224 	if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
225 		return;
226 	if (!printk_ratelimit())
227 		return;
228 	printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
229 	       regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
230 	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
231 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
232 	printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
233 	       regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
234 	dump_fault_info(regs);
235 	show_regs(regs);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Send SIGSEGV to task.  This is an external routine
240  * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
241  */
242 static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
243 {
244 	struct siginfo si;
245 
246 	report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV);
247 	si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
248 	si.si_code = si_code;
249 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
250 	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
251 }
252 
253 static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
254 {
255 	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
256 	unsigned long address;
257 
258 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
259 	fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
260 	if (fixup) {
261 		regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
262 		return;
263 	}
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
267 	 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
268 	 */
269 	address = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
270 	if (!user_space_fault(regs))
271 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
272 		       " in virtual kernel address space\n");
273 	else
274 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
275 		       " in virtual user address space\n");
276 	printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
277 	       regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
278 	dump_fault_info(regs);
279 	die(regs, "Oops");
280 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
281 }
282 
283 static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
284 {
285 	/* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
286 	   NULL pointer write access in kernel mode.  */
287 	if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
288 		/* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
289 		die (regs, "Low-address protection");
290 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
291 	}
292 
293 	do_no_context(regs);
294 }
295 
296 static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
297 {
298 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
299 	struct siginfo si;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
303 	 * or user mode.
304 	 */
305 	si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
306 	si.si_errno = 0;
307 	si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
308 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
309 	force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
310 }
311 
312 static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int fault)
313 {
314 	int si_code;
315 
316 	switch (fault) {
317 	case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
318 	case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
319 		/* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
320 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
321 			/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
322 			si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
323 				SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
324 			do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
325 			return;
326 		}
327 	case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
328 	case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
329 		do_no_context(regs);
330 		break;
331 	case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
332 		if (!user_mode(regs))
333 			do_no_context(regs);
334 		break;
335 	default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
336 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
337 			if (!user_mode(regs))
338 				do_no_context(regs);
339 			else
340 				pagefault_out_of_memory();
341 		} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
342 			/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
343 			if (!user_mode(regs))
344 				do_no_context(regs);
345 			else
346 				do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
347 		} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
348 			/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
349 			if (!user_mode(regs))
350 				do_no_context(regs);
351 			else
352 				do_sigbus(regs);
353 		} else
354 			BUG();
355 		break;
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
361  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
362  * routines.
363  *
364  * interruption code (int_code):
365  *   04       Protection           ->  Write-Protection  (suprression)
366  *   10       Segment translation  ->  Not present       (nullification)
367  *   11       Page translation     ->  Not present       (nullification)
368  *   3b       Region third trans.  ->  Not present       (nullification)
369  */
370 static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
371 {
372 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
373 	struct gmap *gmap;
374 #endif
375 	struct task_struct *tsk;
376 	struct mm_struct *mm;
377 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
378 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
379 	unsigned long address;
380 	unsigned int flags;
381 	int fault;
382 
383 	tsk = current;
384 	/*
385 	 * The instruction that caused the program check has
386 	 * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
387 	 */
388 	clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
389 
390 	if (notify_page_fault(regs))
391 		return 0;
392 
393 	mm = tsk->mm;
394 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
398 	 * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
399 	 * user context.
400 	 */
401 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
402 	if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
403 		goto out;
404 
405 	address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
406 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
407 	flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
408 	if (user_mode(regs))
409 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
410 	if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
411 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
412 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
413 
414 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
415 	gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
416 		(struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
417 	if (gmap) {
418 		current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
419 		address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
420 		if (address == -EFAULT) {
421 			fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
422 			goto out_up;
423 		}
424 		if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
425 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
426 	}
427 #endif
428 
429 retry:
430 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
431 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
432 	if (!vma)
433 		goto out_up;
434 
435 	if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
436 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
437 			goto out_up;
438 		if (expand_stack(vma, address))
439 			goto out_up;
440 	}
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
444 	 * we can handle it..
445 	 */
446 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
447 	if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
448 		goto out_up;
449 
450 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
451 		address &= HPAGE_MASK;
452 	/*
453 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
454 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
455 	 * the fault.
456 	 */
457 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
458 	/* No reason to continue if interrupted by SIGKILL. */
459 	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
460 		fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
461 		goto out;
462 	}
463 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
464 		goto out_up;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
468 	 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
469 	 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
470 	 */
471 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
472 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
473 			tsk->maj_flt++;
474 			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
475 				      regs, address);
476 		} else {
477 			tsk->min_flt++;
478 			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
479 				      regs, address);
480 		}
481 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
482 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
483 			if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
484 				/* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
485 				 * mmap_sem has not been released */
486 				current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
487 				fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
488 				goto out_up;
489 			}
490 #endif
491 			/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
492 			 * of starvation. */
493 			flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
494 				   FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
495 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
496 			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
497 			goto retry;
498 		}
499 	}
500 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
501 	if (gmap) {
502 		address =  __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
503 				       address);
504 		if (address == -EFAULT) {
505 			fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
506 			goto out_up;
507 		}
508 		if (address == -ENOMEM) {
509 			fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
510 			goto out_up;
511 		}
512 	}
513 #endif
514 	fault = 0;
515 out_up:
516 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
517 out:
518 	return fault;
519 }
520 
521 void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
522 {
523 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
524 	int fault;
525 
526 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
527 	/*
528 	 * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
529 	 * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
530 	 * the PSW already points to the correct location.
531 	 */
532 	if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
533 		regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
534 	/*
535 	 * Check for low-address protection.  This needs to be treated
536 	 * as a special case because the translation exception code
537 	 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
538 	 */
539 	if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
540 		do_low_address(regs);
541 		return;
542 	}
543 	fault = do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE);
544 	if (unlikely(fault))
545 		do_fault_error(regs, fault);
546 }
547 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
548 
549 void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
550 {
551 	int access, fault;
552 
553 	access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
554 	fault = do_exception(regs, access);
555 	if (unlikely(fault))
556 		do_fault_error(regs, fault);
557 }
558 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
561 /*
562  * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
563  */
564 static int pfault_disable;
565 
566 static int __init nopfault(char *str)
567 {
568 	pfault_disable = 1;
569 	return 1;
570 }
571 
572 __setup("nopfault", nopfault);
573 
574 struct pfault_refbk {
575 	u16 refdiagc;
576 	u16 reffcode;
577 	u16 refdwlen;
578 	u16 refversn;
579 	u64 refgaddr;
580 	u64 refselmk;
581 	u64 refcmpmk;
582 	u64 reserved;
583 } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
584 
585 int pfault_init(void)
586 {
587 	struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
588 		.refdiagc = 0x258,
589 		.reffcode = 0,
590 		.refdwlen = 5,
591 		.refversn = 2,
592 		.refgaddr = __LC_CURRENT_PID,
593 		.refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
594 		.refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
595 		.reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
596         int rc;
597 
598 	if (pfault_disable)
599 		return -1;
600 	asm volatile(
601 		"	diag	%1,%0,0x258\n"
602 		"0:	j	2f\n"
603 		"1:	la	%0,8\n"
604 		"2:\n"
605 		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
606 		: "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
607         return rc;
608 }
609 
610 void pfault_fini(void)
611 {
612 	struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
613 		.refdiagc = 0x258,
614 		.reffcode = 1,
615 		.refdwlen = 5,
616 		.refversn = 2,
617 	};
618 
619 	if (pfault_disable)
620 		return;
621 	asm volatile(
622 		"	diag	%0,0,0x258\n"
623 		"0:\n"
624 		EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
625 		: : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
626 }
627 
628 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
629 static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
630 
631 static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
632 			     unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
633 {
634 	struct task_struct *tsk;
635 	__u16 subcode;
636 	pid_t pid;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault
640 	 * initial/completion signal bit. VM stores this
641 	 * in the 'cpu address' field associated with the
642          * external interrupt.
643 	 */
644 	subcode = ext_code.subcode;
645 	if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
646 		return;
647 	inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
648 	/* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
649 	pid = param64;
650 	rcu_read_lock();
651 	tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
652 	if (tsk)
653 		get_task_struct(tsk);
654 	rcu_read_unlock();
655 	if (!tsk)
656 		return;
657 	spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
658 	if (subcode & 0x0080) {
659 		/* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
660 		if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
661 			/* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
662 			 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
663 			 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
664 			 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
665 			 * and can't produce new pfaults. */
666 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
667 			list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
668 			wake_up_process(tsk);
669 			put_task_struct(tsk);
670 		} else {
671 			/* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
672 			 * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
673 			 * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
674 			 * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
675 			 * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
676 			 * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
677 			 * completion interrupts. */
678 			if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
679 				tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
680 		}
681 	} else {
682 		/* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
683 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
684 			goto out;
685 		if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
686 			/* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
687 			__set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
688 			set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
689 		} else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
690 			/* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
691 			 * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
692 			 * back to zero and exit. */
693 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
694 		} else {
695 			/* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
696 			 * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
697 			 * An extra task reference is needed since a different
698 			 * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
699 			 * before the scheduler is reached. */
700 			get_task_struct(tsk);
701 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
702 			list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
703 			__set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
704 			set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
705 		}
706 	}
707 out:
708 	spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
709 	put_task_struct(tsk);
710 }
711 
712 static int pfault_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
713 			     void *hcpu)
714 {
715 	struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
716 	struct task_struct *tsk;
717 
718 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
719 	case CPU_DEAD:
720 		spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
721 		list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
722 			thread->pfault_wait = 0;
723 			list_del(&thread->list);
724 			tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
725 			wake_up_process(tsk);
726 			put_task_struct(tsk);
727 		}
728 		spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
729 		break;
730 	default:
731 		break;
732 	}
733 	return NOTIFY_OK;
734 }
735 
736 static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
737 {
738 	int rc;
739 
740 	rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
741 	if (rc)
742 		goto out_extint;
743 	rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
744 	if (rc)
745 		goto out_pfault;
746 	irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
747 	hotcpu_notifier(pfault_cpu_notify, 0);
748 	return 0;
749 
750 out_pfault:
751 	unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
752 out_extint:
753 	pfault_disable = 1;
754 	return rc;
755 }
756 early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
757 
758 #endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
759