xref: /linux/arch/s390/mm/extmem.c (revision b85d45947951d23cb22d90caecf4c1eb81342c96)
1 /*
2  * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
3  * 		    Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
4  * 		    Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
5  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
6  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2004
7  */
8 
9 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "extmem"
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
24 #include <asm/errno.h>
25 #include <asm/extmem.h>
26 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 
29 #define DCSS_LOADSHR    0x00
30 #define DCSS_LOADNSR    0x04
31 #define DCSS_PURGESEG   0x08
32 #define DCSS_FINDSEG    0x0c
33 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY   0x10
34 #define DCSS_SEGEXT     0x18
35 #define DCSS_LOADSHRX	0x20
36 #define DCSS_LOADNSRX	0x24
37 #define DCSS_FINDSEGX	0x2c
38 #define DCSS_SEGEXTX	0x38
39 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA   0x0c
40 
41 struct qrange {
42 	unsigned long  start; /* last byte type */
43 	unsigned long  end;   /* last byte reserved */
44 };
45 
46 struct qout64 {
47 	unsigned long segstart;
48 	unsigned long segend;
49 	int segcnt;
50 	int segrcnt;
51 	struct qrange range[6];
52 };
53 
54 struct qrange_old {
55 	unsigned int start; /* last byte type */
56 	unsigned int end;   /* last byte reserved */
57 };
58 
59 /* output area format for the Diag x'64' old subcode x'18' */
60 struct qout64_old {
61 	int segstart;
62 	int segend;
63 	int segcnt;
64 	int segrcnt;
65 	struct qrange_old range[6];
66 };
67 
68 struct qin64 {
69 	char qopcode;
70 	char rsrv1[3];
71 	char qrcode;
72 	char rsrv2[3];
73 	char qname[8];
74 	unsigned int qoutptr;
75 	short int qoutlen;
76 };
77 
78 struct dcss_segment {
79 	struct list_head list;
80 	char dcss_name[8];
81 	char res_name[15];
82 	unsigned long start_addr;
83 	unsigned long end;
84 	atomic_t ref_count;
85 	int do_nonshared;
86 	unsigned int vm_segtype;
87 	struct qrange range[6];
88 	int segcnt;
89 	struct resource *res;
90 };
91 
92 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock);
93 static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list);
94 static char *segtype_string[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
95 					"EW/EN-MIXED" };
96 static int loadshr_scode, loadnsr_scode, findseg_scode;
97 static int segext_scode, purgeseg_scode;
98 static int scode_set;
99 
100 /* set correct Diag x'64' subcodes. */
101 static int
102 dcss_set_subcodes(void)
103 {
104 	char *name = kmalloc(8 * sizeof(char), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
105 	unsigned long rx, ry;
106 	int rc;
107 
108 	if (name == NULL)
109 		return -ENOMEM;
110 
111 	rx = (unsigned long) name;
112 	ry = DCSS_FINDSEGX;
113 
114 	strcpy(name, "dummy");
115 	asm volatile(
116 		"	diag	%0,%1,0x64\n"
117 		"0:	ipm	%2\n"
118 		"	srl	%2,28\n"
119 		"	j	2f\n"
120 		"1:	la	%2,3\n"
121 		"2:\n"
122 		EX_TABLE(0b, 1b)
123 		: "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
124 
125 	kfree(name);
126 	/* Diag x'64' new subcodes are supported, set to new subcodes */
127 	if (rc != 3) {
128 		loadshr_scode = DCSS_LOADSHRX;
129 		loadnsr_scode = DCSS_LOADNSRX;
130 		purgeseg_scode = DCSS_PURGESEG;
131 		findseg_scode = DCSS_FINDSEGX;
132 		segext_scode = DCSS_SEGEXTX;
133 		return 0;
134 	}
135 	/* Diag x'64' new subcodes are not supported, set to old subcodes */
136 	loadshr_scode = DCSS_LOADNOLY;
137 	loadnsr_scode = DCSS_LOADNSR;
138 	purgeseg_scode = DCSS_PURGESEG;
139 	findseg_scode = DCSS_FINDSEG;
140 	segext_scode = DCSS_SEGEXT;
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
146  * an ascii name.
147  */
148 static void
149 dcss_mkname(char *name, char *dcss_name)
150 {
151 	int i;
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
154 		if (name[i] == '\0')
155 			break;
156 		dcss_name[i] = toupper(name[i]);
157 	};
158 	for (; i < 8; i++)
159 		dcss_name[i] = ' ';
160 	ASCEBC(dcss_name, 8);
161 }
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
166  * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
167  */
168 static struct dcss_segment *
169 segment_by_name (char *name)
170 {
171 	char dcss_name[9];
172 	struct list_head *l;
173 	struct dcss_segment *tmp, *retval = NULL;
174 
175 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
176 	dcss_mkname (name, dcss_name);
177 	list_for_each (l, &dcss_list) {
178 		tmp = list_entry (l, struct dcss_segment, list);
179 		if (memcmp(tmp->dcss_name, dcss_name, 8) == 0) {
180 			retval = tmp;
181 			break;
182 		}
183 	}
184 	return retval;
185 }
186 
187 
188 /*
189  * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
190  */
191 static inline int
192 dcss_diag(int *func, void *parameter,
193            unsigned long *ret1, unsigned long *ret2)
194 {
195 	unsigned long rx, ry;
196 	int rc;
197 
198 	if (scode_set == 0) {
199 		rc = dcss_set_subcodes();
200 		if (rc < 0)
201 			return rc;
202 		scode_set = 1;
203 	}
204 	rx = (unsigned long) parameter;
205 	ry = (unsigned long) *func;
206 
207 	/* 64-bit Diag x'64' new subcode, keep in 64-bit addressing mode */
208 	if (*func > DCSS_SEGEXT)
209 		asm volatile(
210 			"	diag	%0,%1,0x64\n"
211 			"	ipm	%2\n"
212 			"	srl	%2,28\n"
213 			: "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
214 	/* 31-bit Diag x'64' old subcode, switch to 31-bit addressing mode */
215 	else
216 		asm volatile(
217 			"	sam31\n"
218 			"	diag	%0,%1,0x64\n"
219 			"	sam64\n"
220 			"	ipm	%2\n"
221 			"	srl	%2,28\n"
222 			: "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
223 	*ret1 = rx;
224 	*ret2 = ry;
225 	return rc;
226 }
227 
228 static inline int
229 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc) {
230 	if (vm_rc == 44)
231 		return -ENOENT;
232 	return -EIO;
233 }
234 
235 
236 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
237  * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
238  */
239 static int
240 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment *seg)
241 {
242 	unsigned long dummy, vmrc;
243 	int diag_cc, rc, i;
244 	struct qout64 *qout;
245 	struct qin64 *qin;
246 
247 	qin = kmalloc(sizeof(*qin), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
248 	qout = kmalloc(sizeof(*qout), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
249 	if ((qin == NULL) || (qout == NULL)) {
250 		rc = -ENOMEM;
251 		goto out_free;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* initialize diag input parameters */
255 	qin->qopcode = DCSS_FINDSEGA;
256 	qin->qoutptr = (unsigned long) qout;
257 	qin->qoutlen = sizeof(struct qout64);
258 	memcpy (qin->qname, seg->dcss_name, 8);
259 
260 	diag_cc = dcss_diag(&segext_scode, qin, &dummy, &vmrc);
261 
262 	if (diag_cc < 0) {
263 		rc = diag_cc;
264 		goto out_free;
265 	}
266 	if (diag_cc > 1) {
267 		pr_warning("Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n", vmrc);
268 		rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc);
269 		goto out_free;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Only old format of output area of Diagnose x'64' is supported,
273 	   copy data for the new format. */
274 	if (segext_scode == DCSS_SEGEXT) {
275 		struct qout64_old *qout_old;
276 		qout_old = kzalloc(sizeof(*qout_old), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
277 		if (qout_old == NULL) {
278 			rc = -ENOMEM;
279 			goto out_free;
280 		}
281 		memcpy(qout_old, qout, sizeof(struct qout64_old));
282 		qout->segstart = (unsigned long) qout_old->segstart;
283 		qout->segend = (unsigned long) qout_old->segend;
284 		qout->segcnt = qout_old->segcnt;
285 		qout->segrcnt = qout_old->segrcnt;
286 
287 		if (qout->segcnt > 6)
288 			qout->segrcnt = 6;
289 		for (i = 0; i < qout->segrcnt; i++) {
290 			qout->range[i].start =
291 				(unsigned long) qout_old->range[i].start;
292 			qout->range[i].end =
293 				(unsigned long) qout_old->range[i].end;
294 		}
295 		kfree(qout_old);
296 	}
297 	if (qout->segcnt > 6) {
298 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
299 		goto out_free;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (qout->segcnt == 1) {
303 		seg->vm_segtype = qout->range[0].start & 0xff;
304 	} else {
305 		/* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
306 		    - all parts are contiguous
307 		    - all parts are either EW or EN type
308 		    - maximum 6 parts allowed */
309 		unsigned long start = qout->segstart >> PAGE_SHIFT;
310 		for (i=0; i<qout->segcnt; i++) {
311 			if (((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW) &&
312 			    ((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN)) {
313 				rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
314 				goto out_free;
315 			}
316 			if (start != qout->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
317 				rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
318 				goto out_free;
319 			}
320 			start = (qout->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
321 		}
322 		seg->vm_segtype = SEG_TYPE_EWEN;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* analyze diag output and update seg */
326 	seg->start_addr = qout->segstart;
327 	seg->end = qout->segend;
328 
329 	memcpy (seg->range, qout->range, 6*sizeof(struct qrange));
330 	seg->segcnt = qout->segcnt;
331 
332 	rc = 0;
333 
334  out_free:
335 	kfree(qin);
336 	kfree(qout);
337 	return rc;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * get info about a segment
342  * possible return values:
343  * -ENOSYS  : we are not running on VM
344  * -EIO     : could not perform query diagnose
345  * -ENOENT  : no such segment
346  * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
347  * -ENOMEM  : out of memory
348  * 0 .. 6   : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
349  */
350 int
351 segment_type (char* name)
352 {
353 	int rc;
354 	struct dcss_segment seg;
355 
356 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
357 		return -ENOSYS;
358 
359 	dcss_mkname(name, seg.dcss_name);
360 	rc = query_segment_type (&seg);
361 	if (rc < 0)
362 		return rc;
363 	return seg.vm_segtype;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
368  * returns 1 if this is the case, 0 if no collision was found
369  */
370 static int
371 segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment *seg)
372 {
373 	struct list_head *l;
374 	struct dcss_segment *tmp;
375 
376 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
377 	list_for_each(l, &dcss_list) {
378 		tmp = list_entry(l, struct dcss_segment, list);
379 		if ((tmp->start_addr >> 20) > (seg->end >> 20))
380 			continue;
381 		if ((tmp->end >> 20) < (seg->start_addr >> 20))
382 			continue;
383 		if (seg == tmp)
384 			continue;
385 		return 1;
386 	}
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
392  */
393 static int
394 __segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr, unsigned long *end)
395 {
396 	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
397 	struct dcss_segment *seg;
398 	int rc, diag_cc;
399 
400 	start_addr = end_addr = 0;
401 	seg = kmalloc(sizeof(*seg), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
402 	if (seg == NULL) {
403 		rc = -ENOMEM;
404 		goto out;
405 	}
406 	dcss_mkname (name, seg->dcss_name);
407 	rc = query_segment_type (seg);
408 	if (rc < 0)
409 		goto out_free;
410 
411 	if (loadshr_scode == DCSS_LOADSHRX) {
412 		if (segment_overlaps_others(seg)) {
413 			rc = -EBUSY;
414 			goto out_free;
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	rc = vmem_add_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
419 
420 	if (rc)
421 		goto out_free;
422 
423 	seg->res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
424 	if (seg->res == NULL) {
425 		rc = -ENOMEM;
426 		goto out_shared;
427 	}
428 	seg->res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
429 	seg->res->start = seg->start_addr;
430 	seg->res->end = seg->end;
431 	memcpy(&seg->res_name, seg->dcss_name, 8);
432 	EBCASC(seg->res_name, 8);
433 	seg->res_name[8] = '\0';
434 	strncat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)", 7);
435 	seg->res->name = seg->res_name;
436 	rc = seg->vm_segtype;
437 	if (rc == SEG_TYPE_SC ||
438 	    ((rc == SEG_TYPE_SR || rc == SEG_TYPE_ER) && !do_nonshared))
439 		seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
440 	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
441 		rc = -EBUSY;
442 		kfree(seg->res);
443 		goto out_shared;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (do_nonshared)
447 		diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
448 				&start_addr, &end_addr);
449 	else
450 		diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
451 				&start_addr, &end_addr);
452 	if (diag_cc < 0) {
453 		dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
454 				&dummy, &dummy);
455 		rc = diag_cc;
456 		goto out_resource;
457 	}
458 	if (diag_cc > 1) {
459 		pr_warning("Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name,
460 			   end_addr);
461 		rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
462 		dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
463 				&dummy, &dummy);
464 		goto out_resource;
465 	}
466 	seg->start_addr = start_addr;
467 	seg->end = end_addr;
468 	seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
469 	atomic_set(&seg->ref_count, 1);
470 	list_add(&seg->list, &dcss_list);
471 	*addr = seg->start_addr;
472 	*end  = seg->end;
473 	if (do_nonshared)
474 		pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded as "
475 			"exclusive-writable\n", name, (void*) seg->start_addr,
476 			(void*) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
477 	else {
478 		pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded in "
479 			"shared access mode\n", name, (void*) seg->start_addr,
480 			(void*) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
481 	}
482 	goto out;
483  out_resource:
484 	release_resource(seg->res);
485 	kfree(seg->res);
486  out_shared:
487 	vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
488  out_free:
489 	kfree(seg);
490  out:
491 	return rc;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * this function loads a DCSS segment
496  * name         : name of the DCSS
497  * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
498  *                1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
499  * addr         : will be filled with start address of the segment
500  * end          : will be filled with end address of the segment
501  * return values:
502  * -ENOSYS  : we are not running on VM
503  * -EIO     : could not perform query or load diagnose
504  * -ENOENT  : no such segment
505  * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
506  * -ENOSPC  : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
507  * -EBUSY   : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
508  * -ERANGE  : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
509  * -EPERM   : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
510  * -ENOMEM  : out of memory
511  * 0 .. 6   : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
512  */
513 int
514 segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr,
515 		unsigned long *end)
516 {
517 	struct dcss_segment *seg;
518 	int rc;
519 
520 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
521 		return -ENOSYS;
522 
523 	mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
524 	seg = segment_by_name (name);
525 	if (seg == NULL)
526 		rc = __segment_load (name, do_nonshared, addr, end);
527 	else {
528 		if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
529 			atomic_inc(&seg->ref_count);
530 			*addr = seg->start_addr;
531 			*end  = seg->end;
532 			rc    = seg->vm_segtype;
533 		} else {
534 			*addr = *end = 0;
535 			rc    = -EPERM;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
539 	return rc;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
544  * name         : name of the DCSS
545  * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
546  *                1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
547  * return values:
548  * -EIO     : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
549  * -ENOENT  : no such segment (segment gone!)
550  * -EAGAIN  : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
551  * -EINVAL  : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
552  * -EBUSY   : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
553  * 0	    : operation succeeded
554  */
555 int
556 segment_modify_shared (char *name, int do_nonshared)
557 {
558 	struct dcss_segment *seg;
559 	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
560 	int rc, diag_cc;
561 
562 	start_addr = end_addr = 0;
563 	mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
564 	seg = segment_by_name (name);
565 	if (seg == NULL) {
566 		rc = -EINVAL;
567 		goto out_unlock;
568 	}
569 	if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
570 		pr_info("DCSS %s is already in the requested access "
571 			"mode\n", name);
572 		rc = 0;
573 		goto out_unlock;
574 	}
575 	if (atomic_read (&seg->ref_count) != 1) {
576 		pr_warning("DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n",
577 			   name);
578 		rc = -EAGAIN;
579 		goto out_unlock;
580 	}
581 	release_resource(seg->res);
582 	if (do_nonshared)
583 		seg->res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY;
584 	else
585 		if (seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_SR ||
586 		    seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_ER)
587 			seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
588 
589 	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
590 		pr_warning("DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources "
591 			   "and cannot be reloaded\n", name);
592 		rc = -EBUSY;
593 		kfree(seg->res);
594 		goto out_del_mem;
595 	}
596 
597 	dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
598 	if (do_nonshared)
599 		diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
600 				&start_addr, &end_addr);
601 	else
602 		diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
603 				&start_addr, &end_addr);
604 	if (diag_cc < 0) {
605 		rc = diag_cc;
606 		goto out_del_res;
607 	}
608 	if (diag_cc > 1) {
609 		pr_warning("Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name,
610 			   end_addr);
611 		rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
612 		goto out_del_res;
613 	}
614 	seg->start_addr = start_addr;
615 	seg->end = end_addr;
616 	seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
617 	rc = 0;
618 	goto out_unlock;
619  out_del_res:
620 	release_resource(seg->res);
621 	kfree(seg->res);
622  out_del_mem:
623 	vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
624 	list_del(&seg->list);
625 	dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
626 	kfree(seg);
627  out_unlock:
628 	mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
629 	return rc;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
634  * it from the address space if nobody is using it
635  * any longer.
636  */
637 void
638 segment_unload(char *name)
639 {
640 	unsigned long dummy;
641 	struct dcss_segment *seg;
642 
643 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
644 		return;
645 
646 	mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
647 	seg = segment_by_name (name);
648 	if (seg == NULL) {
649 		pr_err("Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name);
650 		goto out_unlock;
651 	}
652 	if (atomic_dec_return(&seg->ref_count) != 0)
653 		goto out_unlock;
654 	release_resource(seg->res);
655 	kfree(seg->res);
656 	vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
657 	list_del(&seg->list);
658 	dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
659 	kfree(seg);
660 out_unlock:
661 	mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * save segment content permanently
666  */
667 void
668 segment_save(char *name)
669 {
670 	struct dcss_segment *seg;
671 	char cmd1[160];
672 	char cmd2[80];
673 	int i, response;
674 
675 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
676 		return;
677 
678 	mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
679 	seg = segment_by_name (name);
680 
681 	if (seg == NULL) {
682 		pr_err("Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name);
683 		goto out;
684 	}
685 
686 	sprintf(cmd1, "DEFSEG %s", name);
687 	for (i=0; i<seg->segcnt; i++) {
688 		sprintf(cmd1+strlen(cmd1), " %lX-%lX %s",
689 			seg->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
690 			seg->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT,
691 			segtype_string[seg->range[i].start & 0xff]);
692 	}
693 	sprintf(cmd2, "SAVESEG %s", name);
694 	response = 0;
695 	cpcmd(cmd1, NULL, 0, &response);
696 	if (response) {
697 		pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code "
698 		       "%i\n", response);
699 		goto out;
700 	}
701 	cpcmd(cmd2, NULL, 0, &response);
702 	if (response) {
703 		pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code "
704 		       "%i\n", response);
705 		goto out;
706 	}
707 out:
708 	mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
713  * return code
714  */
715 void segment_warning(int rc, char *seg_name)
716 {
717 	switch (rc) {
718 	case -ENOENT:
719 		pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
720 		break;
721 	case -ENOSYS:
722 		pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without "
723 		       "z/VM\n", seg_name);
724 		break;
725 	case -EIO:
726 		pr_err("Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a "
727 		       "hardware error\n", seg_name);
728 		break;
729 	case -EOPNOTSUPP:
730 		pr_err("DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be "
731 		       "loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
732 		break;
733 	case -ENOSPC:
734 		pr_err("DCSS %s overlaps with used storage and cannot "
735 		       "be loaded\n", seg_name);
736 		break;
737 	case -EBUSY:
738 		pr_err("%s needs used memory resources and cannot be "
739 		       "loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
740 		break;
741 	case -EPERM:
742 		pr_err("DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access "
743 		       "mode\n", seg_name);
744 		break;
745 	case -ENOMEM:
746 		pr_err("There is not enough memory to load or query "
747 		       "DCSS %s\n", seg_name);
748 		break;
749 	case -ERANGE:
750 		pr_err("DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%lu) "
751 		       "and cannot be loaded\n", seg_name, VMEM_MAX_PHYS);
752 		break;
753 	default:
754 		break;
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load);
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload);
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared);
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning);
764