xref: /linux/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c (revision b2db6f4ace72e71fa09b8d1354f8ac9854140d74)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
3 #include <linux/ptdump.h>
4 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
5 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
6 #include <linux/sort.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/kfence.h>
9 #include <linux/kasan.h>
10 #include <asm/kasan.h>
11 #include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
12 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
13 #include <asm/sections.h>
14 #include <asm/maccess.h>
15 
16 static unsigned long max_addr;
17 
18 struct addr_marker {
19 	int is_start;
20 	unsigned long start_address;
21 	const char *name;
22 };
23 
24 enum address_markers_idx {
25 	KVA_NR = 0,
26 	LOWCORE_START_NR,
27 	LOWCORE_END_NR,
28 	AMODE31_START_NR,
29 	AMODE31_END_NR,
30 	KERNEL_START_NR,
31 	KERNEL_END_NR,
32 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
33 	KFENCE_START_NR,
34 	KFENCE_END_NR,
35 #endif
36 	IDENTITY_START_NR,
37 	IDENTITY_END_NR,
38 	VMEMMAP_NR,
39 	VMEMMAP_END_NR,
40 	VMALLOC_NR,
41 	VMALLOC_END_NR,
42 #ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
43 	KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START_NR,
44 	KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_END_NR,
45 	KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START_NR,
46 	KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_END_NR,
47 	KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_START_NR,
48 	KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_END_NR,
49 	KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_START_NR,
50 	KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_END_NR,
51 #endif
52 	MODULES_NR,
53 	MODULES_END_NR,
54 	ABS_LOWCORE_NR,
55 	ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR,
56 	MEMCPY_REAL_NR,
57 	MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR,
58 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
59 	KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
60 	KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
61 #endif
62 };
63 
64 static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
65 	[KVA_NR]		= {0, 0, "Kernel Virtual Address Space"},
66 	[LOWCORE_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "Lowcore Start"},
67 	[LOWCORE_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Lowcore End"},
68 	[IDENTITY_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "Identity Mapping Start"},
69 	[IDENTITY_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Identity Mapping End"},
70 	[AMODE31_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "Amode31 Area Start"},
71 	[AMODE31_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Amode31 Area End"},
72 	[KERNEL_START_NR]	= {1, (unsigned long)_stext, "Kernel Image Start"},
73 	[KERNEL_END_NR]		= {0, (unsigned long)_end, "Kernel Image End"},
74 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
75 	[KFENCE_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "KFence Pool Start"},
76 	[KFENCE_END_NR]		= {0, 0, "KFence Pool End"},
77 #endif
78 	[VMEMMAP_NR]		= {1, 0, "vmemmap Area Start"},
79 	[VMEMMAP_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "vmemmap Area End"},
80 	[VMALLOC_NR]		= {1, 0, "vmalloc Area Start"},
81 	[VMALLOC_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "vmalloc Area End"},
82 #ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
83 	[KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "Kmsan vmalloc Shadow Start"},
84 	[KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Kmsan vmalloc Shadow End"},
85 	[KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "Kmsan vmalloc Origins Start"},
86 	[KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Kmsan vmalloc Origins End"},
87 	[KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "Kmsan Modules Shadow Start"},
88 	[KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Kmsan Modules Shadow End"},
89 	[KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_START_NR]	= {1, 0, "Kmsan Modules Origins Start"},
90 	[KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Kmsan Modules Origins End"},
91 #endif
92 	[MODULES_NR]		= {1, 0, "Modules Area Start"},
93 	[MODULES_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Modules Area End"},
94 	[ABS_LOWCORE_NR]	= {1, 0, "Lowcore Area Start"},
95 	[ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Lowcore Area End"},
96 	[MEMCPY_REAL_NR]	= {1, 0, "Real Memory Copy Area Start"},
97 	[MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR]	= {0, 0, "Real Memory Copy Area End"},
98 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
99 	[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR]	= {1, KASAN_SHADOW_START, "Kasan Shadow Start"},
100 	[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR]	= {0, KASAN_SHADOW_END, "Kasan Shadow End"},
101 #endif
102 	{1, -1UL, NULL}
103 };
104 
105 struct pg_state {
106 	struct ptdump_state ptdump;
107 	struct seq_file *seq;
108 	int level;
109 	unsigned int current_prot;
110 	bool check_wx;
111 	unsigned long wx_pages;
112 	unsigned long start_address;
113 	const struct addr_marker *marker;
114 };
115 
116 #define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...)	\
117 ({						\
118 	struct seq_file *__m = (m);		\
119 						\
120 	if (__m)				\
121 		seq_printf(__m, fmt, ##args);	\
122 })
123 
124 #define pt_dump_seq_puts(m, fmt)		\
125 ({						\
126 	struct seq_file *__m = (m);		\
127 						\
128 	if (__m)				\
129 		seq_printf(__m, fmt);		\
130 })
131 
132 static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
133 {
134 	static const char * const level_name[] =
135 		{ "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
136 
137 	pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
138 	if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID) {
139 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "I\n");
140 		return;
141 	}
142 	pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? "RO " : "RW ");
143 	pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_NOEXEC) ? "NX\n" : "X\n");
144 }
145 
146 static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
147 {
148 	if (!st->check_wx)
149 		return;
150 	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_INVALID)
151 		return;
152 	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_PROTECT)
153 		return;
154 	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_NOEXEC)
155 		return;
156 	/*
157 	 * The first lowcore page is W+X if spectre mitigations are using
158 	 * trampolines or the BEAR enhancements facility is not installed,
159 	 * in which case we have two lpswe instructions in lowcore that need
160 	 * to be executable.
161 	 */
162 	if (addr == PAGE_SIZE && (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)))
163 		return;
164 	WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_WX),
165 		  "s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n",
166 		  (void *)st->start_address);
167 	st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
168 }
169 
170 static void note_page_update_state(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned int prot, int level)
171 {
172 	struct seq_file *m = st->seq;
173 
174 	while (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
175 		st->marker++;
176 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
177 	}
178 	st->start_address = addr;
179 	st->current_prot = prot;
180 	st->level = level;
181 }
182 
183 static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level, u64 val)
184 {
185 	int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
186 	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
187 	const char *unit = units;
188 	unsigned long delta;
189 	struct pg_state *st;
190 	struct seq_file *m;
191 	unsigned int prot;
192 
193 	st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
194 	m = st->seq;
195 	prot = val & (_PAGE_PROTECT | _PAGE_NOEXEC);
196 	if (level == 4 && (val & _PAGE_INVALID))
197 		prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
198 	/* For pmd_none() & friends val gets passed as zero. */
199 	if (level != 4 && !val)
200 		prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
201 	/* Final flush from generic code. */
202 	if (level == -1)
203 		addr = max_addr;
204 	if (st->level == -1) {
205 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
206 		note_page_update_state(st, addr, prot, level);
207 	} else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
208 		   addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
209 		note_prot_wx(st, addr);
210 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
211 				   width, st->start_address,
212 				   width, addr);
213 		delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
214 		while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
215 			delta >>= 10;
216 			unit++;
217 		}
218 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
219 		print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
220 		note_page_update_state(st, addr, prot, level);
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 bool ptdump_check_wx(void)
225 {
226 	struct pg_state st = {
227 		.ptdump = {
228 			.note_page = note_page,
229 			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
230 				{.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
231 				{.start = 0, .end = 0},
232 			}
233 		},
234 		.seq = NULL,
235 		.level = -1,
236 		.current_prot = 0,
237 		.check_wx = true,
238 		.wx_pages = 0,
239 		.start_address = 0,
240 		.marker = (struct addr_marker[]) {
241 			{ .start_address =  0, .name = NULL},
242 			{ .start_address = -1, .name = NULL},
243 		},
244 	};
245 
246 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
247 		return true;
248 	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
249 	if (st.wx_pages) {
250 		pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found\n", st.wx_pages);
251 
252 		return false;
253 	} else {
254 		pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no %sW+X pages found\n",
255 			(nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) ?
256 			"unexpected " : "");
257 
258 		return true;
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
263 static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
264 {
265 	struct pg_state st = {
266 		.ptdump = {
267 			.note_page = note_page,
268 			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
269 				{.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
270 				{.start = 0, .end = 0},
271 			}
272 		},
273 		.seq = m,
274 		.level = -1,
275 		.current_prot = 0,
276 		.check_wx = false,
277 		.wx_pages = 0,
278 		.start_address = 0,
279 		.marker = address_markers,
280 	};
281 
282 	get_online_mems();
283 	mutex_lock(&cpa_mutex);
284 	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
285 	mutex_unlock(&cpa_mutex);
286 	put_online_mems();
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ptdump);
290 #endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
291 
292 static int ptdump_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
293 {
294 	const struct addr_marker *ama = a;
295 	const struct addr_marker *amb = b;
296 
297 	if (ama->start_address > amb->start_address)
298 		return 1;
299 	if (ama->start_address < amb->start_address)
300 		return -1;
301 	/*
302 	 * If the start addresses of two markers are identical consider the
303 	 * marker which defines the start of an area higher than the one which
304 	 * defines the end of an area. This keeps pairs of markers sorted.
305 	 */
306 	if (ama->is_start)
307 		return 1;
308 	if (amb->is_start)
309 		return -1;
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static int pt_dump_init(void)
314 {
315 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
316 	unsigned long kfence_start = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool;
317 #endif
318 	unsigned long lowcore = (unsigned long)get_lowcore();
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
322 	 * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
323 	 * from accessing non-existent entries.
324 	 */
325 	max_addr = (get_lowcore()->kernel_asce.val & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
326 	max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
327 	address_markers[LOWCORE_START_NR].start_address = lowcore;
328 	address_markers[LOWCORE_END_NR].start_address = lowcore + sizeof(struct lowcore);
329 	address_markers[IDENTITY_START_NR].start_address = __identity_base;
330 	address_markers[IDENTITY_END_NR].start_address = __identity_base + ident_map_size;
331 	address_markers[AMODE31_START_NR].start_address = (unsigned long)__samode31;
332 	address_markers[AMODE31_END_NR].start_address = (unsigned long)__eamode31;
333 	address_markers[MODULES_NR].start_address = MODULES_VADDR;
334 	address_markers[MODULES_END_NR].start_address = MODULES_END;
335 	address_markers[ABS_LOWCORE_NR].start_address = __abs_lowcore;
336 	address_markers[ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR].start_address = __abs_lowcore + ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE;
337 	address_markers[MEMCPY_REAL_NR].start_address = __memcpy_real_area;
338 	address_markers[MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR].start_address = __memcpy_real_area + MEMCPY_REAL_SIZE;
339 	address_markers[VMEMMAP_NR].start_address = (unsigned long) vmemmap;
340 	address_markers[VMEMMAP_END_NR].start_address = (unsigned long)vmemmap + vmemmap_size;
341 	address_markers[VMALLOC_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
342 	address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
343 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
344 	address_markers[KFENCE_START_NR].start_address = kfence_start;
345 	address_markers[KFENCE_END_NR].start_address = kfence_start + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE;
346 #endif
347 #ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
348 	address_markers[KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START_NR].start_address = KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START;
349 	address_markers[KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_END_NR].start_address = KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_END;
350 	address_markers[KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START_NR].start_address = KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START;
351 	address_markers[KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_END_NR].start_address = KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_END;
352 	address_markers[KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_START_NR].start_address = KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_START;
353 	address_markers[KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_END_NR].start_address = KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_END;
354 	address_markers[KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_START_NR].start_address = KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_START;
355 	address_markers[KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_END_NR].start_address = KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_END;
356 #endif
357 	sort(address_markers, ARRAY_SIZE(address_markers) - 1,
358 	     sizeof(address_markers[0]), ptdump_cmp, NULL);
359 #ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
360 	debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
361 #endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 device_initcall(pt_dump_init);
365