xref: /linux/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
3 #include <linux/ptdump.h>
4 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
5 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
6 #include <linux/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/kfence.h>
8 #include <linux/kasan.h>
9 #include <asm/kasan.h>
10 #include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
11 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
12 #include <asm/sections.h>
13 #include <asm/maccess.h>
14 
15 static unsigned long max_addr;
16 
17 struct addr_marker {
18 	unsigned long start_address;
19 	const char *name;
20 };
21 
22 enum address_markers_idx {
23 	IDENTITY_BEFORE_NR = 0,
24 	IDENTITY_BEFORE_END_NR,
25 	AMODE31_START_NR,
26 	AMODE31_END_NR,
27 	KERNEL_START_NR,
28 	KERNEL_END_NR,
29 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
30 	KFENCE_START_NR,
31 	KFENCE_END_NR,
32 #endif
33 	IDENTITY_AFTER_NR,
34 	IDENTITY_AFTER_END_NR,
35 	VMEMMAP_NR,
36 	VMEMMAP_END_NR,
37 	VMALLOC_NR,
38 	VMALLOC_END_NR,
39 	MODULES_NR,
40 	MODULES_END_NR,
41 	ABS_LOWCORE_NR,
42 	ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR,
43 	MEMCPY_REAL_NR,
44 	MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR,
45 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
46 	KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
47 	KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
48 #endif
49 };
50 
51 static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
52 	[IDENTITY_BEFORE_NR]	= {0, "Identity Mapping Start"},
53 	[IDENTITY_BEFORE_END_NR] = {(unsigned long)_stext, "Identity Mapping End"},
54 	[AMODE31_START_NR]	= {0, "Amode31 Area Start"},
55 	[AMODE31_END_NR]	= {0, "Amode31 Area End"},
56 	[KERNEL_START_NR]	= {(unsigned long)_stext, "Kernel Image Start"},
57 	[KERNEL_END_NR]		= {(unsigned long)_end, "Kernel Image End"},
58 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
59 	[KFENCE_START_NR]	= {0, "KFence Pool Start"},
60 	[KFENCE_END_NR]		= {0, "KFence Pool End"},
61 #endif
62 	[IDENTITY_AFTER_NR]	= {(unsigned long)_end, "Identity Mapping Start"},
63 	[IDENTITY_AFTER_END_NR]	= {0, "Identity Mapping End"},
64 	[VMEMMAP_NR]		= {0, "vmemmap Area Start"},
65 	[VMEMMAP_END_NR]	= {0, "vmemmap Area End"},
66 	[VMALLOC_NR]		= {0, "vmalloc Area Start"},
67 	[VMALLOC_END_NR]	= {0, "vmalloc Area End"},
68 	[MODULES_NR]		= {0, "Modules Area Start"},
69 	[MODULES_END_NR]	= {0, "Modules Area End"},
70 	[ABS_LOWCORE_NR]	= {0, "Lowcore Area Start"},
71 	[ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR]	= {0, "Lowcore Area End"},
72 	[MEMCPY_REAL_NR]	= {0, "Real Memory Copy Area Start"},
73 	[MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR]	= {0, "Real Memory Copy Area End"},
74 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
75 	[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR]	= {KASAN_SHADOW_START, "Kasan Shadow Start"},
76 	[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR]	= {KASAN_SHADOW_END, "Kasan Shadow End"},
77 #endif
78 	{ -1, NULL }
79 };
80 
81 struct pg_state {
82 	struct ptdump_state ptdump;
83 	struct seq_file *seq;
84 	int level;
85 	unsigned int current_prot;
86 	bool check_wx;
87 	unsigned long wx_pages;
88 	unsigned long start_address;
89 	const struct addr_marker *marker;
90 };
91 
92 #define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...)	\
93 ({						\
94 	struct seq_file *__m = (m);		\
95 						\
96 	if (__m)				\
97 		seq_printf(__m, fmt, ##args);	\
98 })
99 
100 #define pt_dump_seq_puts(m, fmt)		\
101 ({						\
102 	struct seq_file *__m = (m);		\
103 						\
104 	if (__m)				\
105 		seq_printf(__m, fmt);		\
106 })
107 
108 static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
109 {
110 	static const char * const level_name[] =
111 		{ "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
112 
113 	pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
114 	if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID) {
115 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "I\n");
116 		return;
117 	}
118 	pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? "RO " : "RW ");
119 	pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_NOEXEC) ? "NX\n" : "X\n");
120 }
121 
122 static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
123 {
124 	if (!st->check_wx)
125 		return;
126 	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_INVALID)
127 		return;
128 	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_PROTECT)
129 		return;
130 	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_NOEXEC)
131 		return;
132 	/*
133 	 * The first lowcore page is W+X if spectre mitigations are using
134 	 * trampolines or the BEAR enhancements facility is not installed,
135 	 * in which case we have two lpswe instructions in lowcore that need
136 	 * to be executable.
137 	 */
138 	if (addr == PAGE_SIZE && (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)))
139 		return;
140 	WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_WX),
141 		  "s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n",
142 		  (void *)st->start_address);
143 	st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
144 }
145 
146 static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level, u64 val)
147 {
148 	int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
149 	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
150 	const char *unit = units;
151 	unsigned long delta;
152 	struct pg_state *st;
153 	struct seq_file *m;
154 	unsigned int prot;
155 
156 	st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
157 	m = st->seq;
158 	prot = val & (_PAGE_PROTECT | _PAGE_NOEXEC);
159 	if (level == 4 && (val & _PAGE_INVALID))
160 		prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
161 	/* For pmd_none() & friends val gets passed as zero. */
162 	if (level != 4 && !val)
163 		prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
164 	/* Final flush from generic code. */
165 	if (level == -1)
166 		addr = max_addr;
167 	if (st->level == -1) {
168 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
169 		st->start_address = addr;
170 		st->current_prot = prot;
171 		st->level = level;
172 	} else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
173 		   addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
174 		note_prot_wx(st, addr);
175 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
176 				   width, st->start_address,
177 				   width, addr);
178 		delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
179 		while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
180 			delta >>= 10;
181 			unit++;
182 		}
183 		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
184 		print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
185 		while (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
186 			st->marker++;
187 			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
188 		}
189 		st->start_address = addr;
190 		st->current_prot = prot;
191 		st->level = level;
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 bool ptdump_check_wx(void)
196 {
197 	struct pg_state st = {
198 		.ptdump = {
199 			.note_page = note_page,
200 			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
201 				{.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
202 				{.start = 0, .end = 0},
203 			}
204 		},
205 		.seq = NULL,
206 		.level = -1,
207 		.current_prot = 0,
208 		.check_wx = true,
209 		.wx_pages = 0,
210 		.start_address = 0,
211 		.marker = (struct addr_marker[]) {
212 			{ .start_address =  0, .name = NULL},
213 			{ .start_address = -1, .name = NULL},
214 		},
215 	};
216 
217 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
218 		return true;
219 	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
220 	if (st.wx_pages) {
221 		pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found\n", st.wx_pages);
222 
223 		return false;
224 	} else {
225 		pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no %sW+X pages found\n",
226 			(nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) ?
227 			"unexpected " : "");
228 
229 		return true;
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
234 static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
235 {
236 	struct pg_state st = {
237 		.ptdump = {
238 			.note_page = note_page,
239 			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
240 				{.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
241 				{.start = 0, .end = 0},
242 			}
243 		},
244 		.seq = m,
245 		.level = -1,
246 		.current_prot = 0,
247 		.check_wx = false,
248 		.wx_pages = 0,
249 		.start_address = 0,
250 		.marker = address_markers,
251 	};
252 
253 	get_online_mems();
254 	mutex_lock(&cpa_mutex);
255 	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
256 	mutex_unlock(&cpa_mutex);
257 	put_online_mems();
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ptdump);
261 #endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
262 
263 /*
264  * Heapsort from lib/sort.c is not a stable sorting algorithm, do a simple
265  * insertion sort to preserve the original order of markers with the same
266  * start address.
267  */
268 static void sort_address_markers(void)
269 {
270 	struct addr_marker tmp;
271 	int i, j;
272 
273 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(address_markers) - 1; i++) {
274 		tmp = address_markers[i];
275 		for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && address_markers[j].start_address > tmp.start_address; j--)
276 			address_markers[j + 1] = address_markers[j];
277 		address_markers[j + 1] = tmp;
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 static int pt_dump_init(void)
282 {
283 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
284 	unsigned long kfence_start = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool;
285 #endif
286 	/*
287 	 * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
288 	 * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
289 	 * from accessing non-existent entries.
290 	 */
291 	max_addr = (S390_lowcore.kernel_asce.val & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
292 	max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
293 	address_markers[IDENTITY_AFTER_END_NR].start_address = ident_map_size;
294 	address_markers[AMODE31_START_NR].start_address = (unsigned long)__samode31;
295 	address_markers[AMODE31_END_NR].start_address = (unsigned long)__eamode31;
296 	address_markers[MODULES_NR].start_address = MODULES_VADDR;
297 	address_markers[MODULES_END_NR].start_address = MODULES_END;
298 	address_markers[ABS_LOWCORE_NR].start_address = __abs_lowcore;
299 	address_markers[ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR].start_address = __abs_lowcore + ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE;
300 	address_markers[MEMCPY_REAL_NR].start_address = __memcpy_real_area;
301 	address_markers[MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR].start_address = __memcpy_real_area + MEMCPY_REAL_SIZE;
302 	address_markers[VMEMMAP_NR].start_address = (unsigned long) vmemmap;
303 	address_markers[VMEMMAP_END_NR].start_address = (unsigned long)vmemmap + vmemmap_size;
304 	address_markers[VMALLOC_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
305 	address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
306 #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
307 	address_markers[KFENCE_START_NR].start_address = kfence_start;
308 	address_markers[KFENCE_END_NR].start_address = kfence_start + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE;
309 #endif
310 	sort_address_markers();
311 #ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
312 	debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
313 #endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 device_initcall(pt_dump_init);
317