xref: /linux/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c (revision a1c3be890440a1769ed6f822376a3e3ab0d42994)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * handling privileged instructions
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2020
6  *
7  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8  *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kvm.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
19 #include <asm/facility.h>
20 #include <asm/current.h>
21 #include <asm/debug.h>
22 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
23 #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
24 #include <asm/page-states.h>
25 #include <asm/gmap.h>
26 #include <asm/io.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/sclp.h>
29 #include <asm/ap.h>
30 #include "gaccess.h"
31 #include "kvm-s390.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 static int handle_ri(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
35 {
36 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ri++;
37 
38 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 64)) {
39 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: RI (lazy)");
40 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_RI;
41 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
42 		return 0;
43 	} else
44 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
45 }
46 
47 int kvm_s390_handle_aa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
48 {
49 	if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0xf) <= 4)
50 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
51 	else
52 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
53 }
54 
55 static int handle_gs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
56 {
57 	vcpu->stat.instruction_gs++;
58 
59 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 133)) {
60 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: GS (lazy)");
61 		preempt_disable();
62 		__ctl_set_bit(2, 4);
63 		current->thread.gs_cb = (struct gs_cb *)&vcpu->run->s.regs.gscb;
64 		restore_gs_cb(current->thread.gs_cb);
65 		preempt_enable();
66 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_GS;
67 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_HOSTREGMGMT;
68 		vcpu->arch.gs_enabled = 1;
69 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
70 		return 0;
71 	} else
72 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
73 }
74 
75 int kvm_s390_handle_e3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
76 {
77 	int code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xff;
78 
79 	if (code == 0x49 || code == 0x4d)
80 		return handle_gs(vcpu);
81 	else
82 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
83 }
84 /* Handle SCK (SET CLOCK) interception */
85 static int handle_set_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
86 {
87 	struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod = { 0 };
88 	int rc;
89 	u8 ar;
90 	u64 op2;
91 
92 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sck++;
93 
94 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
95 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
96 
97 	op2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
98 	if (op2 & 7)	/* Operand must be on a doubleword boundary */
99 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
100 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, op2, ar, &gtod.tod, sizeof(gtod.tod));
101 	if (rc)
102 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
103 
104 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "SCK: setting guest TOD to 0x%llx", gtod.tod);
105 	kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(vcpu->kvm, &gtod);
106 
107 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static int handle_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
112 {
113 	u64 operand2;
114 	u32 address;
115 	int rc;
116 	u8 ar;
117 
118 	vcpu->stat.instruction_spx++;
119 
120 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
121 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
122 
123 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
124 
125 	/* must be word boundary */
126 	if (operand2 & 3)
127 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
128 
129 	/* get the value */
130 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
131 	if (rc)
132 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
133 
134 	address &= 0x7fffe000u;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
138 	 * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
139 	 * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
140 	 */
141 	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, address))
142 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
143 
144 	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, address);
145 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 1, address);
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static int handle_store_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
150 {
151 	u64 operand2;
152 	u32 address;
153 	int rc;
154 	u8 ar;
155 
156 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stpx++;
157 
158 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
159 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
160 
161 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
162 
163 	/* must be word boundary */
164 	if (operand2 & 3)
165 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
166 
167 	address = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
168 
169 	/* get the value */
170 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
171 	if (rc)
172 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
173 
174 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STPX: storing prefix 0x%x into 0x%llx", address, operand2);
175 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 0, address);
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
179 static int handle_store_cpu_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
180 {
181 	u16 vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
182 	u64 ga;
183 	int rc;
184 	u8 ar;
185 
186 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stap++;
187 
188 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
189 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
190 
191 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
192 
193 	if (ga & 1)
194 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
195 
196 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, &vcpu_id, sizeof(vcpu_id));
197 	if (rc)
198 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
199 
200 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STAP: storing cpu address (%u) to 0x%llx", vcpu_id, ga);
201 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stap(vcpu, ga);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 int kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
206 {
207 	int rc;
208 
209 	trace_kvm_s390_skey_related_inst(vcpu);
210 	/* Already enabled? */
211 	if (vcpu->arch.skey_enabled)
212 		return 0;
213 
214 	rc = s390_enable_skey();
215 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "enabling storage keys for guest: %d", rc);
216 	if (rc)
217 		return rc;
218 
219 	if (kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS))
220 		kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS);
221 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf)
222 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE;
223 	else
224 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl &= ~(ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE);
225 	vcpu->arch.skey_enabled = true;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int try_handle_skey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
230 {
231 	int rc;
232 
233 	rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
234 	if (rc)
235 		return rc;
236 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf) {
237 		/* with storage-key facility, SIE interprets it for us */
238 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
239 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying storage key operation");
240 		return -EAGAIN;
241 	}
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static int handle_iske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
246 {
247 	unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr;
248 	unsigned char key;
249 	int reg1, reg2;
250 	bool unlocked;
251 	int rc;
252 
253 	vcpu->stat.instruction_iske++;
254 
255 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
256 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
257 
258 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
259 	if (rc)
260 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
261 
262 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
263 
264 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
265 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
266 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
267 	vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
268 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
269 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
270 retry:
271 	unlocked = false;
272 	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
273 	rc = get_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, &key);
274 
275 	if (rc) {
276 		rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
277 				      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
278 		if (!rc) {
279 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
280 			goto retry;
281 		}
282 	}
283 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
284 	if (rc == -EFAULT)
285 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
286 	if (rc < 0)
287 		return rc;
288 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff;
289 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= key;
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int handle_rrbe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
294 {
295 	unsigned long vmaddr, gaddr;
296 	int reg1, reg2;
297 	bool unlocked;
298 	int rc;
299 
300 	vcpu->stat.instruction_rrbe++;
301 
302 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
303 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
304 
305 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
306 	if (rc)
307 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
308 
309 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
310 
311 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
312 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
313 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
314 	vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
315 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
316 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
317 retry:
318 	unlocked = false;
319 	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
320 	rc = reset_guest_reference_bit(current->mm, vmaddr);
321 	if (rc < 0) {
322 		rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
323 				      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
324 		if (!rc) {
325 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
326 			goto retry;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
330 	if (rc == -EFAULT)
331 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
332 	if (rc < 0)
333 		return rc;
334 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 #define SSKE_NQ 0x8
339 #define SSKE_MR 0x4
340 #define SSKE_MC 0x2
341 #define SSKE_MB 0x1
342 static int handle_sske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
343 {
344 	unsigned char m3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb >> 28;
345 	unsigned long start, end;
346 	unsigned char key, oldkey;
347 	int reg1, reg2;
348 	bool unlocked;
349 	int rc;
350 
351 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sske++;
352 
353 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
354 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
355 
356 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
357 	if (rc)
358 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
359 
360 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
361 		m3 &= ~SSKE_MB;
362 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10))
363 		m3 &= ~(SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR);
364 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
365 		m3 &= ~SSKE_NQ;
366 
367 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
368 
369 	key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & 0xfe;
370 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
371 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
372 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
373 		/* start already designates an absolute address */
374 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
375 	} else {
376 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
377 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
378 	}
379 
380 	while (start != end) {
381 		unsigned long vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
382 		unlocked = false;
383 
384 		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
385 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
386 
387 		mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
388 		rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, key, &oldkey,
389 						m3 & SSKE_NQ, m3 & SSKE_MR,
390 						m3 & SSKE_MC);
391 
392 		if (rc < 0) {
393 			rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
394 					      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
395 			rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
396 		}
397 		mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
398 		if (rc == -EFAULT)
399 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
400 		if (rc < 0)
401 			return rc;
402 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (m3 & (SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR)) {
406 		if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
407 			/* skey in reg1 is unpredictable */
408 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
409 		} else {
410 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
411 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff00UL;
412 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= (u64) oldkey << 8;
413 		}
414 	}
415 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
416 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT)
417 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~PAGE_MASK;
418 		else
419 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xfffff000UL;
420 		end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
421 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
422 	}
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static int handle_ipte_interlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
427 {
428 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ipte_interlock++;
429 	if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).pstate)
430 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
431 	wait_event(vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq, !ipte_lock_held(vcpu));
432 	kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
433 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying ipte interlock operation");
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static int handle_test_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
438 {
439 	gpa_t addr;
440 	int reg2;
441 
442 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tb++;
443 
444 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
445 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
446 
447 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, NULL, &reg2);
448 	addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
449 	addr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, addr);
450 	if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, addr))
451 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
452 	addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, addr);
453 
454 	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, addr))
455 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
456 	/*
457 	 * We don't expect errors on modern systems, and do not care
458 	 * about storage keys (yet), so let's just clear the page.
459 	 */
460 	if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
461 		return -EFAULT;
462 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
463 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int handle_tpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
468 {
469 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
470 	unsigned long len;
471 	u32 tpi_data[3];
472 	int rc;
473 	u64 addr;
474 	u8 ar;
475 
476 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tpi++;
477 
478 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
479 	if (addr & 3)
480 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
481 
482 	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[6], 0);
483 	if (!inti) {
484 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
485 		return 0;
486 	}
487 
488 	tpi_data[0] = inti->io.subchannel_id << 16 | inti->io.subchannel_nr;
489 	tpi_data[1] = inti->io.io_int_parm;
490 	tpi_data[2] = inti->io.io_int_word;
491 	if (addr) {
492 		/*
493 		 * Store the two-word I/O interruption code into the
494 		 * provided area.
495 		 */
496 		len = sizeof(tpi_data) - 4;
497 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &tpi_data, len);
498 		if (rc) {
499 			rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
500 			goto reinject_interrupt;
501 		}
502 	} else {
503 		/*
504 		 * Store the three-word I/O interruption code into
505 		 * the appropriate lowcore area.
506 		 */
507 		len = sizeof(tpi_data);
508 		if (write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID, &tpi_data, len)) {
509 			/* failed writes to the low core are not recoverable */
510 			rc = -EFAULT;
511 			goto reinject_interrupt;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/* irq was successfully handed to the guest */
516 	kfree(inti);
517 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 1);
518 	return 0;
519 reinject_interrupt:
520 	/*
521 	 * If we encounter a problem storing the interruption code, the
522 	 * instruction is suppressed from the guest's view: reinject the
523 	 * interrupt.
524 	 */
525 	if (kvm_s390_reinject_io_int(vcpu->kvm, inti)) {
526 		kfree(inti);
527 		rc = -EFAULT;
528 	}
529 	/* don't set the cc, a pgm irq was injected or we drop to user space */
530 	return rc ? -EFAULT : 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int handle_tsch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
534 {
535 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti = NULL;
536 	const u64 isc_mask = 0xffUL << 24; /* all iscs set */
537 
538 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tsch++;
539 
540 	/* a valid schid has at least one bit set */
541 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1])
542 		inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, isc_mask,
543 					   vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1]);
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Prepare exit to userspace.
547 	 * We indicate whether we dequeued a pending I/O interrupt
548 	 * so that userspace can re-inject it if the instruction gets
549 	 * a program check. While this may re-order the pending I/O
550 	 * interrupts, this is no problem since the priority is kept
551 	 * intact.
552 	 */
553 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH;
554 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.dequeued = !!inti;
555 	if (inti) {
556 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id = inti->io.subchannel_id;
557 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr = inti->io.subchannel_nr;
558 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm = inti->io.io_int_parm;
559 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_word = inti->io.io_int_word;
560 	}
561 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
562 	kfree(inti);
563 	return -EREMOTE;
564 }
565 
566 static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
567 {
568 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "I/O instruction");
569 
570 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
571 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
572 
573 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
574 		/*
575 		 * Most I/O instructions will be handled by userspace.
576 		 * Exceptions are tpi and the interrupt portion of tsch.
577 		 */
578 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb236)
579 			return handle_tpi(vcpu);
580 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb235)
581 			return handle_tsch(vcpu);
582 		/* Handle in userspace. */
583 		vcpu->stat.instruction_io_other++;
584 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
585 	} else {
586 		/*
587 		 * Set condition code 3 to stop the guest from issuing channel
588 		 * I/O instructions.
589 		 */
590 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
591 		return 0;
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * handle_pqap: Handling pqap interception
597  * @vcpu: the vcpu having issue the pqap instruction
598  *
599  * We now support PQAP/AQIC instructions and we need to correctly
600  * answer the guest even if no dedicated driver's hook is available.
601  *
602  * The intercepting code calls a dedicated callback for this instruction
603  * if a driver did register one in the CRYPTO satellite of the
604  * SIE block.
605  *
606  * If no callback is available, the queues are not available, return this
607  * response code to the caller and set CC to 3.
608  * Else return the response code returned by the callback.
609  */
610 static int handle_pqap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
611 {
612 	struct ap_queue_status status = {};
613 	unsigned long reg0;
614 	int ret;
615 	uint8_t fc;
616 
617 	/* Verify that the AP instruction are available */
618 	if (!ap_instructions_available())
619 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
620 	/* Verify that the guest is allowed to use AP instructions */
621 	if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & ECA_APIE))
622 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
623 	/*
624 	 * The only possibly intercepted functions when AP instructions are
625 	 * available for the guest are AQIC and TAPQ with the t bit set
626 	 * since we do not set IC.3 (FIII) we currently will only intercept
627 	 * the AQIC function code.
628 	 * Note: running nested under z/VM can result in intercepts for other
629 	 * function codes, e.g. PQAP(QCI). We do not support this and bail out.
630 	 */
631 	reg0 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0];
632 	fc = (reg0 >> 24) & 0xff;
633 	if (fc != 0x03)
634 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
635 
636 	/* PQAP instruction is allowed for guest kernel only */
637 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
638 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
639 
640 	/* Common PQAP instruction specification exceptions */
641 	/* bits 41-47 must all be zeros */
642 	if (reg0 & 0x007f0000UL)
643 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
644 	/* APFT not install and T bit set */
645 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 15) && (reg0 & 0x00800000UL))
646 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
647 	/* APXA not installed and APID greater 64 or APQI greater 16 */
648 	if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd & 0x02) && (reg0 & 0x0000c0f0UL))
649 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
650 
651 	/* AQIC function code specific exception */
652 	/* facility 65 not present for AQIC function code */
653 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 65))
654 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Verify that the hook callback is registered, lock the owner
658 	 * and call the hook.
659 	 */
660 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook) {
661 		if (!try_module_get(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook->owner))
662 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
663 		ret = vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook->hook(vcpu);
664 		module_put(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook->owner);
665 		if (!ret && vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0x00ff0000)
666 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
667 		return ret;
668 	}
669 	/*
670 	 * A vfio_driver must register a hook.
671 	 * No hook means no driver to enable the SIE CRYCB and no queues.
672 	 * We send this response to the guest.
673 	 */
674 	status.response_code = 0x01;
675 	memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1], &status, sizeof(status));
676 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 static int handle_stfl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
681 {
682 	int rc;
683 	unsigned int fac;
684 
685 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stfl++;
686 
687 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
688 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * We need to shift the lower 32 facility bits (bit 0-31) from a u64
692 	 * into a u32 memory representation. They will remain bits 0-31.
693 	 */
694 	fac = *vcpu->kvm->arch.model.fac_list >> 32;
695 	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, offsetof(struct lowcore, stfl_fac_list),
696 			    &fac, sizeof(fac));
697 	if (rc)
698 		return rc;
699 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STFL: store facility list 0x%x", fac);
700 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stfl(vcpu, fac);
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 #define PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE (PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
705 #define PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED 0xb80800fe7fffffffUL
706 #define PSW_ADDR_24 0x0000000000ffffffUL
707 #define PSW_ADDR_31 0x000000007fffffffUL
708 
709 int is_valid_psw(psw_t *psw)
710 {
711 	if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED)
712 		return 0;
713 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) == PSW_MASK_BA) {
714 		if (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_31)
715 			return 0;
716 	}
717 	if (!(psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) && (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_24))
718 		return 0;
719 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) ==  PSW_MASK_EA)
720 		return 0;
721 	if (psw->addr & 1)
722 		return 0;
723 	return 1;
724 }
725 
726 int kvm_s390_handle_lpsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
727 {
728 	psw_t *gpsw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
729 	psw_compat_t new_psw;
730 	u64 addr;
731 	int rc;
732 	u8 ar;
733 
734 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpsw++;
735 
736 	if (gpsw->mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
737 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
738 
739 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
740 	if (addr & 7)
741 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
742 
743 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
744 	if (rc)
745 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
746 	if (!(new_psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_BASE))
747 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
748 	gpsw->mask = (new_psw.mask & ~PSW32_MASK_BASE) << 32;
749 	gpsw->mask |= new_psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
750 	gpsw->addr = new_psw.addr & ~PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
751 	if (!is_valid_psw(gpsw))
752 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int handle_lpswe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
757 {
758 	psw_t new_psw;
759 	u64 addr;
760 	int rc;
761 	u8 ar;
762 
763 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpswe++;
764 
765 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
766 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
767 
768 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
769 	if (addr & 7)
770 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
771 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
772 	if (rc)
773 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
774 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
775 	if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
776 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 static int handle_stidp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
781 {
782 	u64 stidp_data = vcpu->kvm->arch.model.cpuid;
783 	u64 operand2;
784 	int rc;
785 	u8 ar;
786 
787 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stidp++;
788 
789 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
790 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
791 
792 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
793 
794 	if (operand2 & 7)
795 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
796 
797 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &stidp_data, sizeof(stidp_data));
798 	if (rc)
799 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
800 
801 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STIDP: store cpu id 0x%llx", stidp_data);
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 static void handle_stsi_3_2_2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *mem)
806 {
807 	int cpus = 0;
808 	int n;
809 
810 	cpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
811 
812 	/* deal with other level 3 hypervisors */
813 	if (stsi(mem, 3, 2, 2))
814 		mem->count = 0;
815 	if (mem->count < 8)
816 		mem->count++;
817 	for (n = mem->count - 1; n > 0 ; n--)
818 		memcpy(&mem->vm[n], &mem->vm[n - 1], sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
819 
820 	memset(&mem->vm[0], 0, sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
821 	mem->vm[0].cpus_total = cpus;
822 	mem->vm[0].cpus_configured = cpus;
823 	mem->vm[0].cpus_standby = 0;
824 	mem->vm[0].cpus_reserved = 0;
825 	mem->vm[0].caf = 1000;
826 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
827 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].name, 8);
828 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux       ", 16);
829 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].cpi, 16);
830 }
831 
832 static void insert_stsi_usr_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u8 ar,
833 				 u8 fc, u8 sel1, u16 sel2)
834 {
835 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI;
836 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.addr = addr;
837 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.ar = ar;
838 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.fc = fc;
839 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel1 = sel1;
840 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel2 = sel2;
841 }
842 
843 static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
844 {
845 	int fc = (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
846 	int sel1 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xff;
847 	int sel2 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff;
848 	unsigned long mem = 0;
849 	u64 operand2;
850 	int rc = 0;
851 	u8 ar;
852 
853 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stsi++;
854 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STSI: fc: %u sel1: %u sel2: %u", fc, sel1, sel2);
855 
856 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
857 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
858 
859 	if (fc > 3) {
860 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
861 		return 0;
862 	}
863 
864 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x0fffff00
865 	    || vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff0000)
866 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
867 
868 	if (fc == 0) {
869 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 3 << 28;
870 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
871 		return 0;
872 	}
873 
874 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
875 
876 	if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu) && (operand2 & 0xfff))
877 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
878 
879 	switch (fc) {
880 	case 1: /* same handling for 1 and 2 */
881 	case 2:
882 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
883 		if (!mem)
884 			goto out_no_data;
885 		if (stsi((void *) mem, fc, sel1, sel2))
886 			goto out_no_data;
887 		break;
888 	case 3:
889 		if (sel1 != 2 || sel2 != 2)
890 			goto out_no_data;
891 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
892 		if (!mem)
893 			goto out_no_data;
894 		handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
895 		break;
896 	}
897 	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
898 		memcpy((void *)sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block), (void *)mem,
899 		       PAGE_SIZE);
900 		rc = 0;
901 	} else {
902 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, (void *)mem, PAGE_SIZE);
903 	}
904 	if (rc) {
905 		rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
906 		goto out;
907 	}
908 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.user_stsi) {
909 		insert_stsi_usr_data(vcpu, operand2, ar, fc, sel1, sel2);
910 		rc = -EREMOTE;
911 	}
912 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
913 	free_page(mem);
914 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
915 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
916 	return rc;
917 out_no_data:
918 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
919 out:
920 	free_page(mem);
921 	return rc;
922 }
923 
924 int kvm_s390_handle_b2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
925 {
926 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
927 	case 0x02:
928 		return handle_stidp(vcpu);
929 	case 0x04:
930 		return handle_set_clock(vcpu);
931 	case 0x10:
932 		return handle_set_prefix(vcpu);
933 	case 0x11:
934 		return handle_store_prefix(vcpu);
935 	case 0x12:
936 		return handle_store_cpu_address(vcpu);
937 	case 0x14:
938 		return kvm_s390_handle_vsie(vcpu);
939 	case 0x21:
940 	case 0x50:
941 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
942 	case 0x29:
943 		return handle_iske(vcpu);
944 	case 0x2a:
945 		return handle_rrbe(vcpu);
946 	case 0x2b:
947 		return handle_sske(vcpu);
948 	case 0x2c:
949 		return handle_test_block(vcpu);
950 	case 0x30:
951 	case 0x31:
952 	case 0x32:
953 	case 0x33:
954 	case 0x34:
955 	case 0x35:
956 	case 0x36:
957 	case 0x37:
958 	case 0x38:
959 	case 0x39:
960 	case 0x3a:
961 	case 0x3b:
962 	case 0x3c:
963 	case 0x5f:
964 	case 0x74:
965 	case 0x76:
966 		return handle_io_inst(vcpu);
967 	case 0x56:
968 		return handle_sthyi(vcpu);
969 	case 0x7d:
970 		return handle_stsi(vcpu);
971 	case 0xaf:
972 		return handle_pqap(vcpu);
973 	case 0xb1:
974 		return handle_stfl(vcpu);
975 	case 0xb2:
976 		return handle_lpswe(vcpu);
977 	default:
978 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 static int handle_epsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
983 {
984 	int reg1, reg2;
985 
986 	vcpu->stat.instruction_epsw++;
987 
988 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
989 
990 	/* This basically extracts the mask half of the psw. */
991 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
992 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask >> 32;
993 	if (reg2) {
994 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
995 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |=
996 			vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
997 	}
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 #define PFMF_RESERVED   0xfffc0101UL
1002 #define PFMF_SK         0x00020000UL
1003 #define PFMF_CF         0x00010000UL
1004 #define PFMF_UI         0x00008000UL
1005 #define PFMF_FSC        0x00007000UL
1006 #define PFMF_NQ         0x00000800UL
1007 #define PFMF_MR         0x00000400UL
1008 #define PFMF_MC         0x00000200UL
1009 #define PFMF_KEY        0x000000feUL
1010 
1011 static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1012 {
1013 	bool mr = false, mc = false, nq;
1014 	int reg1, reg2;
1015 	unsigned long start, end;
1016 	unsigned char key;
1017 
1018 	vcpu->stat.instruction_pfmf++;
1019 
1020 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
1021 
1022 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
1023 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1024 
1025 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1026 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1027 
1028 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_RESERVED)
1029 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1030 
1031 	/* Only provide non-quiescing support if enabled for the guest */
1032 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ &&
1033 	    !test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
1034 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1035 
1036 	/* Only provide conditional-SSKE support if enabled for the guest */
1037 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK &&
1038 	    test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10)) {
1039 		mr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MR;
1040 		mc = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MC;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	nq = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ;
1044 	key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_KEY;
1045 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
1046 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
1047 
1048 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1049 		if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, start))
1050 			return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	switch (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1054 	case 0x00000000:
1055 		/* only 4k frames specify a real address */
1056 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
1057 		end = (start + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1058 		break;
1059 	case 0x00001000:
1060 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
1061 		break;
1062 	case 0x00002000:
1063 		/* only support 2G frame size if EDAT2 is available and we are
1064 		   not in 24-bit addressing mode */
1065 		if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 78) ||
1066 		    psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
1067 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1068 		end = (start + _REGION3_SIZE) & ~(_REGION3_SIZE - 1);
1069 		break;
1070 	default:
1071 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	while (start != end) {
1075 		unsigned long vmaddr;
1076 		bool unlocked = false;
1077 
1078 		/* Translate guest address to host address */
1079 		vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
1080 		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
1081 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1082 
1083 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1084 			if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, start, PAGE_SIZE))
1085 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1086 		}
1087 
1088 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK) {
1089 			int rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
1090 
1091 			if (rc)
1092 				return rc;
1093 			mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
1094 			rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr,
1095 							key, NULL, nq, mr, mc);
1096 			if (rc < 0) {
1097 				rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
1098 						      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
1099 				rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
1100 			}
1101 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
1102 			if (rc == -EFAULT)
1103 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1104 			if (rc == -EAGAIN)
1105 				continue;
1106 			if (rc < 0)
1107 				return rc;
1108 		}
1109 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
1110 	}
1111 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1112 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT) {
1113 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] = end;
1114 		} else {
1115 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xffffffffUL;
1116 			end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
1117 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
1118 		}
1119 	}
1120 	return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Must be called with relevant read locks held (kvm->mm->mmap_lock, kvm->srcu)
1125  */
1126 static inline int __do_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const int orc)
1127 {
1128 	int r1, r2, nappended, entries;
1129 	unsigned long gfn, hva, res, pgstev, ptev;
1130 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * We don't need to set SD.FPF.SK to 1 here, because if we have a
1134 	 * machine check here we either handle it or crash
1135 	 */
1136 
1137 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &r1, &r2);
1138 	gfn = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r2] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1139 	hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1140 	entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1141 
1142 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
1143 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1144 
1145 	nappended = pgste_perform_essa(vcpu->kvm->mm, hva, orc, &ptev, &pgstev);
1146 	if (nappended < 0) {
1147 		res = orc ? 0x10 : 0;
1148 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res; /* Exception Indication */
1149 		return 0;
1150 	}
1151 	res = (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) >> 22;
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Set the block-content state part of the result. 0 means resident, so
1154 	 * nothing to do if the page is valid. 2 is for preserved pages
1155 	 * (non-present and non-zero), and 3 for zero pages (non-present and
1156 	 * zero).
1157 	 */
1158 	if (ptev & _PAGE_INVALID) {
1159 		res |= 2;
1160 		if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO)
1161 			res |= 1;
1162 	}
1163 	if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT)
1164 		res |= 0x20;
1165 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res;
1166 	/*
1167 	 * It is possible that all the normal 511 slots were full, in which case
1168 	 * we will now write in the 512th slot, which is reserved for host use.
1169 	 * In both cases we let the normal essa handling code process all the
1170 	 * slots, including the reserved one, if needed.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (nappended > 0) {
1173 		cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & PAGE_MASK);
1174 		cbrlo[entries] = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (orc) {
1178 		struct kvm_memory_slot *ms = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1179 
1180 		/* Increment only if we are really flipping the bit */
1181 		if (ms && !test_and_set_bit(gfn - ms->base_gfn, kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms)))
1182 			atomic64_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return nappended;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1189 {
1190 	/* entries expected to be 1FF */
1191 	int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1192 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1193 	struct gmap *gmap;
1194 	int i, orc;
1195 
1196 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "ESSA: release %d pages", entries);
1197 	gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
1198 	vcpu->stat.instruction_essa++;
1199 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma)
1200 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1201 
1202 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1203 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1204 	/* Check for invalid operation request code */
1205 	orc = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
1206 	/* ORCs 0-6 are always valid */
1207 	if (orc > (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 147) ? ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT
1208 						: ESSA_SET_STABLE_IF_RESIDENT))
1209 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1210 
1211 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.migration_mode) {
1212 		/*
1213 		 * CMMA is enabled in the KVM settings, but is disabled in
1214 		 * the SIE block and in the mm_context, and we are not doing
1215 		 * a migration. Enable CMMA in the mm_context.
1216 		 * Since we need to take a write lock to write to the context
1217 		 * to avoid races with storage keys handling, we check if the
1218 		 * value really needs to be written to; if the value is
1219 		 * already correct, we do nothing and avoid the lock.
1220 		 */
1221 		if (vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm == 0) {
1222 			mmap_write_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1223 			vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm = 1;
1224 			mmap_write_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1225 		}
1226 		/*
1227 		 * If we are here, we are supposed to have CMMA enabled in
1228 		 * the SIE block. Enabling CMMA works on a per-CPU basis,
1229 		 * while the context use_cmma flag is per process.
1230 		 * It's possible that the context flag is enabled and the
1231 		 * SIE flag is not, so we set the flag always; if it was
1232 		 * already set, nothing changes, otherwise we enable it
1233 		 * on this CPU too.
1234 		 */
1235 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
1236 		/* Retry the ESSA instruction */
1237 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
1238 	} else {
1239 		int srcu_idx;
1240 
1241 		mmap_read_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1242 		srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1243 		i = __do_essa(vcpu, orc);
1244 		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1245 		mmap_read_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1246 		if (i < 0)
1247 			return i;
1248 		/* Account for the possible extra cbrl entry */
1249 		entries += i;
1250 	}
1251 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK;	/* reset nceo */
1252 	cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
1253 	mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
1254 	for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
1255 		__gmap_zap(gmap, cbrlo[i]);
1256 	mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 int kvm_s390_handle_b9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1261 {
1262 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1263 	case 0x8a:
1264 	case 0x8e:
1265 	case 0x8f:
1266 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
1267 	case 0x8d:
1268 		return handle_epsw(vcpu);
1269 	case 0xab:
1270 		return handle_essa(vcpu);
1271 	case 0xaf:
1272 		return handle_pfmf(vcpu);
1273 	default:
1274 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1275 	}
1276 }
1277 
1278 int kvm_s390_handle_lctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1279 {
1280 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1281 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1282 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1283 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1284 	u64 ga;
1285 	u8 ar;
1286 
1287 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctl++;
1288 
1289 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1290 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1291 
1292 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1293 
1294 	if (ga & 3)
1295 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1296 
1297 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTL: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1298 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1299 
1300 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1301 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1302 	if (rc)
1303 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1304 	reg = reg1;
1305 	nr_regs = 0;
1306 	do {
1307 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] &= 0xffffffff00000000ul;
1308 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] |= ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1309 		if (reg == reg3)
1310 			break;
1311 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1312 	} while (1);
1313 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 int kvm_s390_handle_stctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1318 {
1319 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1320 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1321 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1322 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1323 	u64 ga;
1324 	u8 ar;
1325 
1326 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctl++;
1327 
1328 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1329 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1330 
1331 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1332 
1333 	if (ga & 3)
1334 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1335 
1336 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTL r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1337 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1338 
1339 	reg = reg1;
1340 	nr_regs = 0;
1341 	do {
1342 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1343 		if (reg == reg3)
1344 			break;
1345 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1346 	} while (1);
1347 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1348 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int handle_lctlg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1352 {
1353 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1354 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1355 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1356 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1357 	u64 ga;
1358 	u8 ar;
1359 
1360 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctlg++;
1361 
1362 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1363 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1364 
1365 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1366 
1367 	if (ga & 7)
1368 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1369 
1370 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTLG: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1371 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1372 
1373 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1374 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1375 	if (rc)
1376 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1377 	reg = reg1;
1378 	nr_regs = 0;
1379 	do {
1380 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] = ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1381 		if (reg == reg3)
1382 			break;
1383 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1384 	} while (1);
1385 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1386 	return 0;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static int handle_stctg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1390 {
1391 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1392 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1393 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1394 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1395 	u64 ga;
1396 	u8 ar;
1397 
1398 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctg++;
1399 
1400 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1401 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1402 
1403 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1404 
1405 	if (ga & 7)
1406 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1407 
1408 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTG r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1409 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1410 
1411 	reg = reg1;
1412 	nr_regs = 0;
1413 	do {
1414 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1415 		if (reg == reg3)
1416 			break;
1417 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1418 	} while (1);
1419 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1420 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1421 }
1422 
1423 int kvm_s390_handle_eb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1424 {
1425 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0x000000ff) {
1426 	case 0x25:
1427 		return handle_stctg(vcpu);
1428 	case 0x2f:
1429 		return handle_lctlg(vcpu);
1430 	case 0x60:
1431 	case 0x61:
1432 	case 0x62:
1433 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
1434 	default:
1435 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1436 	}
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int handle_tprot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1440 {
1441 	u64 address1, address2;
1442 	unsigned long hva, gpa;
1443 	int ret = 0, cc = 0;
1444 	bool writable;
1445 	u8 ar;
1446 
1447 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tprot++;
1448 
1449 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1450 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1451 
1452 	kvm_s390_get_base_disp_sse(vcpu, &address1, &address2, &ar, NULL);
1453 
1454 	/* we only handle the Linux memory detection case:
1455 	 * access key == 0
1456 	 * everything else goes to userspace. */
1457 	if (address2 & 0xf0)
1458 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1459 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1460 		ipte_lock(vcpu);
1461 	ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa, GACC_STORE);
1462 	if (ret == PGM_PROTECTION) {
1463 		/* Write protected? Try again with read-only... */
1464 		cc = 1;
1465 		ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa,
1466 					      GACC_FETCH);
1467 	}
1468 	if (ret) {
1469 		if (ret == PGM_ADDRESSING || ret == PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC) {
1470 			ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, ret);
1471 		} else if (ret > 0) {
1472 			/* Translation not available */
1473 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1474 			ret = 0;
1475 		}
1476 		goto out_unlock;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	hva = gfn_to_hva_prot(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa), &writable);
1480 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
1481 		ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1482 	} else {
1483 		if (!writable)
1484 			cc = 1;		/* Write not permitted ==> read-only */
1485 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
1486 		/* Note: CC2 only occurs for storage keys (not supported yet) */
1487 	}
1488 out_unlock:
1489 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1490 		ipte_unlock(vcpu);
1491 	return ret;
1492 }
1493 
1494 int kvm_s390_handle_e5(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1495 {
1496 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1497 	case 0x01:
1498 		return handle_tprot(vcpu);
1499 	default:
1500 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1501 	}
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int handle_sckpf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1505 {
1506 	u32 value;
1507 
1508 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sckpf++;
1509 
1510 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1511 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1512 
1513 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x00000000ffff0000)
1514 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu,
1515 						   PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1516 
1517 	value = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x000000000000ffff;
1518 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = value;
1519 
1520 	return 0;
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int handle_ptff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1524 {
1525 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ptff++;
1526 
1527 	/* we don't emulate any control instructions yet */
1528 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1529 	return 0;
1530 }
1531 
1532 int kvm_s390_handle_01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1533 {
1534 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1535 	case 0x04:
1536 		return handle_ptff(vcpu);
1537 	case 0x07:
1538 		return handle_sckpf(vcpu);
1539 	default:
1540 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1541 	}
1542 }
1543