xref: /linux/arch/s390/kvm/intercept.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * in-kernel handling for sie intercepts
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2014
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
11  *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/kvm_host.h>
19 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
20 #include <asm/irq.h>
21 
22 #include "kvm-s390.h"
23 #include "gaccess.h"
24 #include "trace.h"
25 #include "trace-s390.h"
26 
27 
28 static const intercept_handler_t instruction_handlers[256] = {
29 	[0x01] = kvm_s390_handle_01,
30 	[0x82] = kvm_s390_handle_lpsw,
31 	[0x83] = kvm_s390_handle_diag,
32 	[0xaa] = kvm_s390_handle_aa,
33 	[0xae] = kvm_s390_handle_sigp,
34 	[0xb2] = kvm_s390_handle_b2,
35 	[0xb6] = kvm_s390_handle_stctl,
36 	[0xb7] = kvm_s390_handle_lctl,
37 	[0xb9] = kvm_s390_handle_b9,
38 	[0xe3] = kvm_s390_handle_e3,
39 	[0xe5] = kvm_s390_handle_e5,
40 	[0xeb] = kvm_s390_handle_eb,
41 };
42 
43 u8 kvm_s390_get_ilen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
44 {
45 	struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = vcpu->arch.sie_block;
46 	u8 ilen = 0;
47 
48 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode) {
49 	case ICPT_INST:
50 	case ICPT_INSTPROGI:
51 	case ICPT_OPEREXC:
52 	case ICPT_PARTEXEC:
53 	case ICPT_IOINST:
54 		/* instruction only stored for these icptcodes */
55 		ilen = insn_length(vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 8);
56 		/* Use the length of the EXECUTE instruction if necessary */
57 		if (sie_block->icptstatus & 1) {
58 			ilen = (sie_block->icptstatus >> 4) & 0x6;
59 			if (!ilen)
60 				ilen = 4;
61 		}
62 		break;
63 	case ICPT_PROGI:
64 		/* bit 1+2 of pgmilc are the ilc, so we directly get ilen */
65 		ilen = vcpu->arch.sie_block->pgmilc & 0x6;
66 		break;
67 	}
68 	return ilen;
69 }
70 
71 static int handle_noop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
72 {
73 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode) {
74 	case 0x10:
75 		vcpu->stat.exit_external_request++;
76 		break;
77 	default:
78 		break; /* nothing */
79 	}
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 static int handle_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
84 {
85 	struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
86 	int rc = 0;
87 	uint8_t flags, stop_pending;
88 
89 	vcpu->stat.exit_stop_request++;
90 
91 	/* delay the stop if any non-stop irq is pending */
92 	if (kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq(vcpu, 1))
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	/* avoid races with the injection/SIGP STOP code */
96 	spin_lock(&li->lock);
97 	flags = li->irq.stop.flags;
98 	stop_pending = kvm_s390_is_stop_irq_pending(vcpu);
99 	spin_unlock(&li->lock);
100 
101 	trace_kvm_s390_stop_request(stop_pending, flags);
102 	if (!stop_pending)
103 		return 0;
104 
105 	if (flags & KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS) {
106 		rc = kvm_s390_vcpu_store_status(vcpu,
107 						KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR);
108 		if (rc)
109 			return rc;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (!kvm_s390_user_cpu_state_ctrl(vcpu->kvm))
113 		kvm_s390_vcpu_stop(vcpu);
114 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
115 }
116 
117 static int handle_validity(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
118 {
119 	int viwhy = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb >> 16;
120 
121 	vcpu->stat.exit_validity++;
122 	trace_kvm_s390_intercept_validity(vcpu, viwhy);
123 	KVM_EVENT(3, "validity intercept 0x%x for pid %u (kvm 0x%pK)", viwhy,
124 		  current->pid, vcpu->kvm);
125 
126 	/* do not warn on invalid runtime instrumentation mode */
127 	WARN_ONCE(viwhy != 0x44, "kvm: unhandled validity intercept 0x%x\n",
128 		  viwhy);
129 	return -EINVAL;
130 }
131 
132 static int handle_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
133 {
134 	intercept_handler_t handler;
135 
136 	vcpu->stat.exit_instruction++;
137 	trace_kvm_s390_intercept_instruction(vcpu,
138 					     vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa,
139 					     vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb);
140 	handler = instruction_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 8];
141 	if (handler)
142 		return handler(vcpu);
143 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
144 }
145 
146 static int inject_prog_on_prog_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
147 {
148 	struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm_info = {
149 		.code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc,
150 		/* the PSW has already been rewound */
151 		.flags = KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_NO_REWIND,
152 	};
153 
154 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc & ~PGM_PER) {
155 	case PGM_AFX_TRANSLATION:
156 	case PGM_ASX_TRANSLATION:
157 	case PGM_EX_TRANSLATION:
158 	case PGM_LFX_TRANSLATION:
159 	case PGM_LSTE_SEQUENCE:
160 	case PGM_LSX_TRANSLATION:
161 	case PGM_LX_TRANSLATION:
162 	case PGM_PRIMARY_AUTHORITY:
163 	case PGM_SECONDARY_AUTHORITY:
164 	case PGM_SPACE_SWITCH:
165 		pgm_info.trans_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
166 		break;
167 	case PGM_ALEN_TRANSLATION:
168 	case PGM_ALE_SEQUENCE:
169 	case PGM_ASTE_INSTANCE:
170 	case PGM_ASTE_SEQUENCE:
171 	case PGM_ASTE_VALIDITY:
172 	case PGM_EXTENDED_AUTHORITY:
173 		pgm_info.exc_access_id = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eai;
174 		break;
175 	case PGM_ASCE_TYPE:
176 	case PGM_PAGE_TRANSLATION:
177 	case PGM_REGION_FIRST_TRANS:
178 	case PGM_REGION_SECOND_TRANS:
179 	case PGM_REGION_THIRD_TRANS:
180 	case PGM_SEGMENT_TRANSLATION:
181 		pgm_info.trans_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
182 		pgm_info.exc_access_id  = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eai;
183 		pgm_info.op_access_id  = vcpu->arch.sie_block->oai;
184 		break;
185 	case PGM_MONITOR:
186 		pgm_info.mon_class_nr = vcpu->arch.sie_block->mcn;
187 		pgm_info.mon_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
188 		break;
189 	case PGM_VECTOR_PROCESSING:
190 	case PGM_DATA:
191 		pgm_info.data_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->dxc;
192 		break;
193 	case PGM_PROTECTION:
194 		pgm_info.trans_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
195 		pgm_info.exc_access_id  = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eai;
196 		break;
197 	default:
198 		break;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc & PGM_PER) {
202 		pgm_info.per_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->perc;
203 		pgm_info.per_atmid = vcpu->arch.sie_block->peratmid;
204 		pgm_info.per_address = vcpu->arch.sie_block->peraddr;
205 		pgm_info.per_access_id = vcpu->arch.sie_block->peraid;
206 	}
207 	return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &pgm_info);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * restore ITDB to program-interruption TDB in guest lowcore
212  * and set TX abort indication if required
213 */
214 static int handle_itdb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
215 {
216 	struct kvm_s390_itdb *itdb;
217 	int rc;
218 
219 	if (!IS_TE_ENABLED(vcpu) || !IS_ITDB_VALID(vcpu))
220 		return 0;
221 	if (current->thread.per_flags & PER_FLAG_NO_TE)
222 		return 0;
223 	itdb = (struct kvm_s390_itdb *)vcpu->arch.sie_block->itdba;
224 	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_PGM_TDB, itdb, sizeof(*itdb));
225 	if (rc)
226 		return rc;
227 	memset(itdb, 0, sizeof(*itdb));
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 #define per_event(vcpu) (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc & PGM_PER)
233 
234 static int handle_prog(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
235 {
236 	psw_t psw;
237 	int rc;
238 
239 	vcpu->stat.exit_program_interruption++;
240 
241 	if (guestdbg_enabled(vcpu) && per_event(vcpu)) {
242 		rc = kvm_s390_handle_per_event(vcpu);
243 		if (rc)
244 			return rc;
245 		/* the interrupt might have been filtered out completely */
246 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc == 0)
247 			return 0;
248 	}
249 
250 	trace_kvm_s390_intercept_prog(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc);
251 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc == PGM_SPECIFICATION) {
252 		rc = read_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW, &psw, sizeof(psw_t));
253 		if (rc)
254 			return rc;
255 		/* Avoid endless loops of specification exceptions */
256 		if (!is_valid_psw(&psw))
257 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
258 	}
259 	rc = handle_itdb(vcpu);
260 	if (rc)
261 		return rc;
262 
263 	return inject_prog_on_prog_intercept(vcpu);
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * handle_external_interrupt - used for external interruption interceptions
268  *
269  * This interception only occurs if the CPUSTAT_EXT_INT bit was set, or if
270  * the new PSW does not have external interrupts disabled. In the first case,
271  * we've got to deliver the interrupt manually, and in the second case, we
272  * drop to userspace to handle the situation there.
273  */
274 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
275 {
276 	u16 eic = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eic;
277 	struct kvm_s390_irq irq;
278 	psw_t newpsw;
279 	int rc;
280 
281 	vcpu->stat.exit_external_interrupt++;
282 
283 	rc = read_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, &newpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
284 	if (rc)
285 		return rc;
286 	/* We can not handle clock comparator or timer interrupt with bad PSW */
287 	if ((eic == EXT_IRQ_CLK_COMP || eic == EXT_IRQ_CPU_TIMER) &&
288 	    (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT))
289 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
290 
291 	switch (eic) {
292 	case EXT_IRQ_CLK_COMP:
293 		irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP;
294 		break;
295 	case EXT_IRQ_CPU_TIMER:
296 		irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER;
297 		break;
298 	case EXT_IRQ_EXTERNAL_CALL:
299 		irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL;
300 		irq.u.extcall.code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->extcpuaddr;
301 		rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
302 		/* ignore if another external call is already pending */
303 		if (rc == -EBUSY)
304 			return 0;
305 		return rc;
306 	default:
307 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
308 	}
309 
310 	return kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * Handle MOVE PAGE partial execution interception.
315  *
316  * This interception can only happen for guests with DAT disabled and
317  * addresses that are currently not mapped in the host. Thus we try to
318  * set up the mappings for the corresponding user pages here (or throw
319  * addressing exceptions in case of illegal guest addresses).
320  */
321 static int handle_mvpg_pei(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
322 {
323 	unsigned long srcaddr, dstaddr;
324 	int reg1, reg2, rc;
325 
326 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
327 
328 	/* Make sure that the source is paged-in */
329 	rc = guest_translate_address(vcpu, vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2],
330 				     reg2, &srcaddr, GACC_FETCH);
331 	if (rc)
332 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
333 	rc = kvm_arch_fault_in_page(vcpu, srcaddr, 0);
334 	if (rc != 0)
335 		return rc;
336 
337 	/* Make sure that the destination is paged-in */
338 	rc = guest_translate_address(vcpu, vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1],
339 				     reg1, &dstaddr, GACC_STORE);
340 	if (rc)
341 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
342 	rc = kvm_arch_fault_in_page(vcpu, dstaddr, 1);
343 	if (rc != 0)
344 		return rc;
345 
346 	kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static int handle_partial_execution(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
352 {
353 	vcpu->stat.exit_pei++;
354 
355 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb254)	/* MVPG */
356 		return handle_mvpg_pei(vcpu);
357 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 8 == 0xae)	/* SIGP */
358 		return kvm_s390_handle_sigp_pei(vcpu);
359 
360 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
361 }
362 
363 static int handle_operexc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
364 {
365 	psw_t oldpsw, newpsw;
366 	int rc;
367 
368 	vcpu->stat.exit_operation_exception++;
369 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_operexc(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa,
370 				      vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb);
371 
372 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb256)
373 		return handle_sthyi(vcpu);
374 
375 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0 && vcpu->kvm->arch.user_instr0)
376 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
377 	rc = read_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW, &newpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
378 	if (rc)
379 		return rc;
380 	/*
381 	 * Avoid endless loops of operation exceptions, if the pgm new
382 	 * PSW will cause a new operation exception.
383 	 * The heuristic checks if the pgm new psw is within 6 bytes before
384 	 * the faulting psw address (with same DAT, AS settings) and the
385 	 * new psw is not a wait psw and the fault was not triggered by
386 	 * problem state.
387 	 */
388 	oldpsw = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
389 	if (oldpsw.addr - newpsw.addr <= 6 &&
390 	    !(newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT) &&
391 	    !(oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) &&
392 	    (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == (oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) &&
393 	    (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT) == (oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT))
394 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
395 
396 	return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
397 }
398 
399 int kvm_handle_sie_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
400 {
401 	int rc, per_rc = 0;
402 
403 	if (kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm))
404 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
405 
406 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode) {
407 	case ICPT_EXTREQ:
408 	case ICPT_IOREQ:
409 		return handle_noop(vcpu);
410 	case ICPT_INST:
411 		rc = handle_instruction(vcpu);
412 		break;
413 	case ICPT_PROGI:
414 		return handle_prog(vcpu);
415 	case ICPT_EXTINT:
416 		return handle_external_interrupt(vcpu);
417 	case ICPT_WAIT:
418 		return kvm_s390_handle_wait(vcpu);
419 	case ICPT_VALIDITY:
420 		return handle_validity(vcpu);
421 	case ICPT_STOP:
422 		return handle_stop(vcpu);
423 	case ICPT_OPEREXC:
424 		rc = handle_operexc(vcpu);
425 		break;
426 	case ICPT_PARTEXEC:
427 		rc = handle_partial_execution(vcpu);
428 		break;
429 	case ICPT_KSS:
430 		rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
431 		break;
432 	default:
433 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
434 	}
435 
436 	/* process PER, also if the instrution is processed in user space */
437 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptstatus & 0x02 &&
438 	    (!rc || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP))
439 		per_rc = kvm_s390_handle_per_ifetch_icpt(vcpu);
440 	return per_rc ? per_rc : rc;
441 }
442