xref: /linux/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c (revision 6c363eafc4d637ac4bd83d4a7dd06dd3cfbe7c5f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *   Machine check handler
4  *
5  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
6  *    Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
7  *		 Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
8  *		 Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
9  *		 Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
25 #include <asm/smp.h>
26 #include <asm/stp.h>
27 #include <asm/cputime.h>
28 #include <asm/nmi.h>
29 #include <asm/crw.h>
30 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
31 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
34 
35 struct mcck_struct {
36 	unsigned int kill_task : 1;
37 	unsigned int channel_report : 1;
38 	unsigned int warning : 1;
39 	unsigned int stp_queue : 1;
40 	unsigned long mcck_code;
41 };
42 
43 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
44 static struct kmem_cache *mcesa_cache;
45 static unsigned long mcesa_origin_lc;
46 
47 static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void)
48 {
49 	return MACHINE_HAS_VX || MACHINE_HAS_GS;
50 }
51 
52 static inline unsigned long nmi_get_mcesa_size(void)
53 {
54 	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
55 		return MCESA_MAX_SIZE;
56 	return MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU.
61  * It will be replaced by nmi_init() with an allocated structure.
62  * The structure is required for machine check happening early in
63  * the boot process.
64  */
65 static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __initdata __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
66 
67 void __init nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
68 {
69 	if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
70 		return;
71 	lc->mcesad = (unsigned long) &boot_mcesa;
72 	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
73 		lc->mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
74 }
75 
76 static int __init nmi_init(void)
77 {
78 	unsigned long origin, cr0, size;
79 
80 	if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
81 		return 0;
82 	size = nmi_get_mcesa_size();
83 	if (size > MCESA_MIN_SIZE)
84 		mcesa_origin_lc = ilog2(size);
85 	/* create slab cache for the machine-check-extended-save-areas */
86 	mcesa_cache = kmem_cache_create("nmi_save_areas", size, size, 0, NULL);
87 	if (!mcesa_cache)
88 		panic("Couldn't create nmi save area cache");
89 	origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
90 	if (!origin)
91 		panic("Couldn't allocate nmi save area");
92 	/* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
93 	kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin);
94 	__ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
95 	__ctl_clear_bit(0, 28); /* disable lowcore protection */
96 	/* Replace boot_mcesa on the boot CPU */
97 	S390_lowcore.mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc;
98 	__ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 early_initcall(nmi_init);
102 
103 int nmi_alloc_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
104 {
105 	unsigned long origin;
106 
107 	if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
108 		return 0;
109 	origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
110 	if (!origin)
111 		return -ENOMEM;
112 	/* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
113 	kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin);
114 	lc->mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc;
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 void nmi_free_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
119 {
120 	if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
121 		return;
122 	kmem_cache_free(mcesa_cache, (void *)(lc->mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
123 }
124 
125 static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void)
126 {
127 	smp_emergency_stop();
128 	disabled_wait();
129 	while (1);
130 }
131 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
132 
133 /*
134  * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts disabled
135  * and machine checks enabled.
136  */
137 void __s390_handle_mcck(void)
138 {
139 	struct mcck_struct mcck;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
143 	 * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
144 	 * checks again.
145 	 */
146 	local_mcck_disable();
147 	mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
148 	memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
149 	local_mcck_enable();
150 
151 	if (mcck.channel_report)
152 		crw_handle_channel_report();
153 	/*
154 	 * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
155 	 * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
156 	 * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
157 	 * being interrupted.  One caveat is however, that we must do this per
158 	 * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
159 	 * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
160 	 * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
161 	 */
162 	if (mcck.warning) {	/* WARNING pending ? */
163 		static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
164 
165 		/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
166 		__ctl_clear_bit(14, 24);	/* Disable WARNING MCH */
167 		if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
168 			kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
169 	}
170 	if (mcck.stp_queue)
171 		stp_queue_work();
172 	if (mcck.kill_task) {
173 		local_irq_enable();
174 		printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
175 		       "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
176 		printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
177 		       current->comm, current->pid);
178 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 void noinstr s390_handle_mcck(void)
183 {
184 	trace_hardirqs_off();
185 	__s390_handle_mcck();
186 	trace_hardirqs_on();
187 }
188 /*
189  * returns 0 if all required registers are available
190  * returns 1 otherwise
191  */
192 static int notrace s390_check_registers(union mci mci, int umode)
193 {
194 	union ctlreg2 cr2;
195 	int kill_task;
196 
197 	kill_task = 0;
198 
199 	if (!mci.gr) {
200 		/*
201 		 * General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have
202 		 * unknown contents. Stop system or terminate process.
203 		 */
204 		if (!umode)
205 			s390_handle_damage();
206 		kill_task = 1;
207 	}
208 	/* Check control registers */
209 	if (!mci.cr) {
210 		/*
211 		 * Control registers have unknown contents.
212 		 * Can't recover and therefore stopping machine.
213 		 */
214 		s390_handle_damage();
215 	}
216 	if (!mci.fp) {
217 		/*
218 		 * Floating point registers can't be restored. If the
219 		 * kernel currently uses floating point registers the
220 		 * system is stopped. If the process has its floating
221 		 * pointer registers loaded it is terminated.
222 		 */
223 		if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR_V0V7)
224 			s390_handle_damage();
225 		if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
226 			kill_task = 1;
227 	}
228 	if (!mci.fc) {
229 		/*
230 		 * Floating point control register can't be restored.
231 		 * If the kernel currently uses the floating pointer
232 		 * registers and needs the FPC register the system is
233 		 * stopped. If the process has its floating pointer
234 		 * registers loaded it is terminated.
235 		 */
236 		if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_FPC)
237 			s390_handle_damage();
238 		if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
239 			kill_task = 1;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
243 		if (!mci.vr) {
244 			/*
245 			 * Vector registers can't be restored. If the kernel
246 			 * currently uses vector registers the system is
247 			 * stopped. If the process has its vector registers
248 			 * loaded it is terminated.
249 			 */
250 			if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR)
251 				s390_handle_damage();
252 			if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
253 				kill_task = 1;
254 		}
255 	}
256 	/* Check if access registers are valid */
257 	if (!mci.ar) {
258 		/*
259 		 * Access registers have unknown contents.
260 		 * Terminating task.
261 		 */
262 		kill_task = 1;
263 	}
264 	/* Check guarded storage registers */
265 	cr2.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[2];
266 	if (cr2.gse) {
267 		if (!mci.gs) {
268 			/*
269 			 * Guarded storage register can't be restored and
270 			 * the current processes uses guarded storage.
271 			 * It has to be terminated.
272 			 */
273 			kill_task = 1;
274 		}
275 	}
276 	/* Check if old PSW is valid */
277 	if (!mci.wp) {
278 		/*
279 		 * Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode
280 		 * -> stopping machine.
281 		 */
282 		s390_handle_damage();
283 	}
284 	/* Check for invalid kernel instruction address */
285 	if (!mci.ia && !umode) {
286 		/*
287 		 * The instruction address got lost while running
288 		 * in the kernel -> stopping machine.
289 		 */
290 		s390_handle_damage();
291 	}
292 
293 	if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
294 		kill_task = 1;
295 
296 	return kill_task;
297 }
298 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_check_registers);
299 
300 /*
301  * Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block
302  */
303 static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
304 {
305 	struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_backup;
306 	struct sie_page *sie_page;
307 
308 	/* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
309 	struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block =
310 			(struct kvm_s390_sie_block *) regs->gprs[14];
311 
312 	if (sie_block == NULL)
313 		/* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
314 		s390_handle_damage();
315 
316 	sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
317 	mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
318 	mcck_backup->mcic = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code &
319 				~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
320 	mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = S390_lowcore.external_damage_code;
321 	mcck_backup->failing_storage_address
322 			= S390_lowcore.failing_storage_address;
323 }
324 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
325 
326 #define MAX_IPD_COUNT	29
327 #define MAX_IPD_TIME	(5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
328 
329 #define ED_STP_ISLAND	6	/* External damage STP island check */
330 #define ED_STP_SYNC	7	/* External damage STP sync check */
331 
332 #define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST	(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
333 
334 /*
335  * machine check handler.
336  */
337 int notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
338 {
339 	static int ipd_count;
340 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
341 	static unsigned long long last_ipd;
342 	struct mcck_struct *mcck;
343 	unsigned long long tmp;
344 	union mci mci;
345 	unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
346 	int mcck_pending = 0;
347 
348 	nmi_enter();
349 
350 	if (user_mode(regs))
351 		update_timer_mcck();
352 	inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
353 	mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
354 	mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
355 
356 	if (mci.sd) {
357 		/* System damage -> stopping machine */
358 		s390_handle_damage();
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Reinject the instruction processing damages' machine checks
363 	 * including Delayed Access Exception into the guest
364 	 * instead of damaging the host if they happen in the guest.
365 	 */
366 	if (mci.pd && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
367 		if (mci.b) {
368 			/* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
369 			u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
370 			z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
371 			o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
372 				  1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
373 				  1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
374 				  1ULL<<16);
375 			t_mcic = mci.val;
376 
377 			if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
378 			    ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
379 				s390_handle_damage();
380 			}
381 
382 			/*
383 			 * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
384 			 * retry this instruction.
385 			 */
386 			spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
387 			tmp = get_tod_clock();
388 			if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
389 				ipd_count++;
390 			else
391 				ipd_count = 1;
392 			last_ipd = tmp;
393 			if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
394 				s390_handle_damage();
395 			spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
396 		} else {
397 			/* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
398 			s390_handle_damage();
399 		}
400 	}
401 	if (s390_check_registers(mci, user_mode(regs))) {
402 		/*
403 		 * Couldn't restore all register contents for the
404 		 * user space process -> mark task for termination.
405 		 */
406 		mcck->kill_task = 1;
407 		mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
408 		mcck_pending = 1;
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Backup the machine check's info if it happens when the guest
413 	 * is running.
414 	 */
415 	if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
416 		s390_backup_mcck_info(regs);
417 
418 	if (mci.cd) {
419 		/* Timing facility damage */
420 		s390_handle_damage();
421 	}
422 	if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
423 		/* External damage */
424 		if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
425 			mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
426 		if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
427 			mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
428 		mcck_pending = 1;
429 	}
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
433 	 * happen when the guest is running.
434 	 */
435 	if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
436 		if (mci.se)
437 			/* Storage error uncorrected */
438 			s390_handle_damage();
439 		if (mci.ke)
440 			/* Storage key-error uncorrected */
441 			s390_handle_damage();
442 		if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
443 			/* Storage degradation */
444 			s390_handle_damage();
445 	}
446 	if (mci.cp) {
447 		/* Channel report word pending */
448 		mcck->channel_report = 1;
449 		mcck_pending = 1;
450 	}
451 	if (mci.w) {
452 		/* Warning pending */
453 		mcck->warning = 1;
454 		mcck_pending = 1;
455 	}
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * If there are only Channel Report Pending and External Damage
459 	 * machine checks, they will not be reinjected into the guest
460 	 * because they refer to host conditions only.
461 	 */
462 	mcck_dam_code = (mci.val & MCIC_SUBCLASS_MASK);
463 	if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST) &&
464 	(mcck_dam_code & MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST) != mcck_dam_code) {
465 		/* Set exit reason code for host's later handling */
466 		*((long *)(regs->gprs[15] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR;
467 	}
468 	clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
469 
470 	if (user_mode(regs) && mcck_pending) {
471 		nmi_exit();
472 		return 1;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (mcck_pending)
476 		schedule_mcck_handler();
477 
478 	nmi_exit();
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
482 
483 static int __init machine_check_init(void)
484 {
485 	ctl_set_bit(14, 25);	/* enable external damage MCH */
486 	ctl_set_bit(14, 27);	/* enable system recovery MCH */
487 	ctl_set_bit(14, 24);	/* enable warning MCH */
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 early_initcall(machine_check_init);
491