xref: /linux/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * Stack dumping functions
3  *
4  *  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
8 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
9 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/debug.h>
19 #include <asm/dis.h>
20 #include <asm/ipl.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * For dump_trace we have tree different stack to consider:
24  *   - the panic stack which is used if the kernel stack has overflown
25  *   - the asynchronous interrupt stack (cpu related)
26  *   - the synchronous kernel stack (process related)
27  * The stack trace can start at any of the three stacks and can potentially
28  * touch all of them. The order is: panic stack, async stack, sync stack.
29  */
30 static unsigned long
31 __dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data, unsigned long sp,
32 	     unsigned long low, unsigned long high)
33 {
34 	struct stack_frame *sf;
35 	struct pt_regs *regs;
36 
37 	while (1) {
38 		if (sp < low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
39 			return sp;
40 		sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
41 		if (func(data, sf->gprs[8], 0))
42 			return sp;
43 		/* Follow the backchain. */
44 		while (1) {
45 			low = sp;
46 			sp = sf->back_chain;
47 			if (!sp)
48 				break;
49 			if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
50 				return sp;
51 			sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
52 			if (func(data, sf->gprs[8], 1))
53 				return sp;
54 		}
55 		/* Zero backchain detected, check for interrupt frame. */
56 		sp = (unsigned long) (sf + 1);
57 		if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*regs))
58 			return sp;
59 		regs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
60 		if (!user_mode(regs)) {
61 			if (func(data, regs->psw.addr, 1))
62 				return sp;
63 		}
64 		low = sp;
65 		sp = regs->gprs[15];
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 void dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data, struct task_struct *task,
70 		unsigned long sp)
71 {
72 	unsigned long frame_size;
73 
74 	frame_size = STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
75 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_STACK
76 	sp = __dump_trace(func, data, sp,
77 			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size - 4096,
78 			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size);
79 #endif
80 	sp = __dump_trace(func, data, sp,
81 			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size - ASYNC_SIZE,
82 			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size);
83 	task = task ?: current;
84 	__dump_trace(func, data, sp,
85 		     (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task),
86 		     (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE);
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dump_trace);
89 
90 static int show_address(void *data, unsigned long address, int reliable)
91 {
92 	if (reliable)
93 		printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR \n", address, (void *)address);
94 	else
95 		printk("([<%016lx>] %pSR)\n", address, (void *)address);
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long sp)
100 {
101 	if (!sp)
102 		sp = task ? task->thread.ksp : current_stack_pointer();
103 	printk("Call Trace:\n");
104 	dump_trace(show_address, NULL, task, sp);
105 	if (!task)
106 		task = current;
107 	debug_show_held_locks(task);
108 }
109 
110 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
111 {
112 	unsigned long *stack;
113 	int i;
114 
115 	stack = sp;
116 	if (!stack) {
117 		if (!task)
118 			stack = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer();
119 		else
120 			stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.ksp;
121 	}
122 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Stack:\n");
123 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
124 		if (((addr_t) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
125 			break;
126 		if (i % 4 == 0)
127 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT "       ");
128 		pr_cont("%016lx%c", *stack++, i % 4 == 3 ? '\n' : ' ');
129 	}
130 	show_trace(task, (unsigned long)sp);
131 }
132 
133 static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
134 {
135 	printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
136 	printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", regs->args[0], (void *)regs->args[0]);
137 }
138 
139 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
140 {
141 	struct psw_bits *psw = &psw_bits(regs->psw);
142 	char *mode;
143 
144 	mode = user_mode(regs) ? "User" : "Krnl";
145 	printk("%s PSW : %p %p", mode, (void *)regs->psw.mask, (void *)regs->psw.addr);
146 	if (!user_mode(regs))
147 		pr_cont(" (%pSR)", (void *)regs->psw.addr);
148 	pr_cont("\n");
149 	printk("           R:%x T:%x IO:%x EX:%x Key:%x M:%x W:%x "
150 	       "P:%x AS:%x CC:%x PM:%x", psw->r, psw->t, psw->i, psw->e,
151 	       psw->key, psw->m, psw->w, psw->p, psw->as, psw->cc, psw->pm);
152 	pr_cont(" RI:%x EA:%x\n", psw->ri, psw->eaba);
153 	printk("%s GPRS: %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", mode,
154 	       regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
155 	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
156 	       regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
157 	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
158 	       regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
159 	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
160 	       regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
161 	show_code(regs);
162 }
163 
164 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
165 {
166 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
167 	show_registers(regs);
168 	/* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
169 	if (!user_mode(regs))
170 		show_trace(NULL, regs->gprs[15]);
171 	show_last_breaking_event(regs);
172 }
173 
174 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
175 
176 void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
177 {
178 	static int die_counter;
179 
180 	oops_enter();
181 	lgr_info_log();
182 	debug_stop_all();
183 	console_verbose();
184 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
185 	bust_spinlocks(1);
186 	printk("%s: %04x ilc:%d [#%d] ", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff,
187 	       regs->int_code >> 17, ++die_counter);
188 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
189 	pr_cont("PREEMPT ");
190 #endif
191 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
192 	pr_cont("SMP ");
193 #endif
194 	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
195 		pr_cont("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
196 	pr_cont("\n");
197 	notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->int_code & 0xffff, SIGSEGV);
198 	print_modules();
199 	show_regs(regs);
200 	bust_spinlocks(0);
201 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
202 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
203 	if (in_interrupt())
204 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
205 	if (panic_on_oops)
206 		panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
207 	oops_exit();
208 	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
209 }
210