xref: /linux/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c (revision a8fe58cec351c25e09c393bf46117c0c47b5a17c)
1 /*
2  * Stack dumping functions
3  *
4  *  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
8 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
9 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <asm/processor.h>
17 #include <asm/debug.h>
18 #include <asm/dis.h>
19 #include <asm/ipl.h>
20 
21 /*
22  * For show_trace we have tree different stack to consider:
23  *   - the panic stack which is used if the kernel stack has overflown
24  *   - the asynchronous interrupt stack (cpu related)
25  *   - the synchronous kernel stack (process related)
26  * The stack trace can start at any of the three stack and can potentially
27  * touch all of them. The order is: panic stack, async stack, sync stack.
28  */
29 static unsigned long
30 __show_trace(unsigned long sp, unsigned long low, unsigned long high)
31 {
32 	struct stack_frame *sf;
33 	struct pt_regs *regs;
34 	unsigned long addr;
35 
36 	while (1) {
37 		if (sp < low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
38 			return sp;
39 		sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
40 		addr = sf->gprs[8];
41 		printk("([<%016lx>] %pSR)\n", addr, (void *)addr);
42 		/* Follow the backchain. */
43 		while (1) {
44 			low = sp;
45 			sp = sf->back_chain;
46 			if (!sp)
47 				break;
48 			if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
49 				return sp;
50 			sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
51 			addr = sf->gprs[8];
52 			printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", addr, (void *)addr);
53 		}
54 		/* Zero backchain detected, check for interrupt frame. */
55 		sp = (unsigned long) (sf + 1);
56 		if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*regs))
57 			return sp;
58 		regs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
59 		addr = regs->psw.addr;
60 		printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", addr, (void *)addr);
61 		low = sp;
62 		sp = regs->gprs[15];
63 	}
64 }
65 
66 static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
67 {
68 	const unsigned long frame_size =
69 		STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
70 	register unsigned long __r15 asm ("15");
71 	unsigned long sp;
72 
73 	sp = (unsigned long) stack;
74 	if (!sp)
75 		sp = task ? task->thread.ksp : __r15;
76 	printk("Call Trace:\n");
77 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_STACK
78 	sp = __show_trace(sp,
79 			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size - 4096,
80 			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size);
81 #endif
82 	sp = __show_trace(sp,
83 			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size - ASYNC_SIZE,
84 			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size);
85 	if (task)
86 		__show_trace(sp, (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task),
87 			     (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE);
88 	else
89 		__show_trace(sp, S390_lowcore.thread_info,
90 			     S390_lowcore.thread_info + THREAD_SIZE);
91 	if (!task)
92 		task = current;
93 	debug_show_held_locks(task);
94 }
95 
96 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
97 {
98 	register unsigned long *__r15 asm ("15");
99 	unsigned long *stack;
100 	int i;
101 
102 	if (!sp)
103 		stack = task ? (unsigned long *) task->thread.ksp : __r15;
104 	else
105 		stack = sp;
106 
107 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
108 		if (((addr_t) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
109 			break;
110 		if ((i * sizeof(long) % 32) == 0)
111 			printk("%s       ", i == 0 ? "" : "\n");
112 		printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
113 	}
114 	printk("\n");
115 	show_trace(task, sp);
116 }
117 
118 static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
119 {
120 	printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
121 	printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", regs->args[0], (void *)regs->args[0]);
122 }
123 
124 static inline int mask_bits(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long bits)
125 {
126 	return (regs->psw.mask & bits) / ((~bits + 1) & bits);
127 }
128 
129 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
130 {
131 	char *mode;
132 
133 	mode = user_mode(regs) ? "User" : "Krnl";
134 	printk("%s PSW : %p %p", mode, (void *)regs->psw.mask, (void *)regs->psw.addr);
135 	if (!user_mode(regs))
136 		printk(" (%pSR)", (void *)regs->psw.addr);
137 	printk("\n");
138 	printk("           R:%x T:%x IO:%x EX:%x Key:%x M:%x W:%x "
139 	       "P:%x AS:%x CC:%x PM:%x", mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PER),
140 	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_DAT), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_IO),
141 	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_EXT), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_KEY),
142 	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_MCHECK), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_WAIT),
143 	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PSTATE), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_ASC),
144 	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_CC), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PM));
145 	printk(" EA:%x", mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA));
146 	printk("\n%s GPRS: %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", mode,
147 	       regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
148 	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
149 	       regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
150 	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
151 	       regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
152 	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
153 	       regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
154 	show_code(regs);
155 }
156 
157 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
158 {
159 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
160 	show_registers(regs);
161 	/* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
162 	if (!user_mode(regs))
163 		show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
164 	show_last_breaking_event(regs);
165 }
166 
167 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
168 
169 void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
170 {
171 	static int die_counter;
172 
173 	oops_enter();
174 	lgr_info_log();
175 	debug_stop_all();
176 	console_verbose();
177 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
178 	bust_spinlocks(1);
179 	printk("%s: %04x ilc:%d [#%d] ", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff,
180 	       regs->int_code >> 17, ++die_counter);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
182 	printk("PREEMPT ");
183 #endif
184 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
185 	printk("SMP ");
186 #endif
187 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
188 	printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
189 #endif
190 	printk("\n");
191 	notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->int_code & 0xffff, SIGSEGV);
192 	print_modules();
193 	show_regs(regs);
194 	bust_spinlocks(0);
195 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
196 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
197 	if (in_interrupt())
198 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
199 	if (panic_on_oops)
200 		panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
201 	oops_exit();
202 	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
203 }
204