xref: /linux/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  * S390 kdump implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
5  * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
9 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
15 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
16 #include <linux/elf.h>
17 #include <asm/ipl.h>
18 
19 #define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y)))
20 #define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))
21 #define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))))
22 
23 /*
24  * Copy one page from "oldmem"
25  *
26  * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
27  *  - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE].
28  *  - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
29  */
30 ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
31 			 size_t csize, unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
32 {
33 	unsigned long src;
34 
35 	if (!csize)
36 		return 0;
37 
38 	src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
39 	if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE)
40 		src += OLDMEM_BASE;
41 	else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE &&
42 		 src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
43 		src -= OLDMEM_BASE;
44 	if (userbuf)
45 		copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf, (void *) src,
46 				  csize);
47 	else
48 		memcpy_real(buf, (void *) src, csize);
49 	return csize;
50 }
51 
52 /*
53  * Copy memory from old kernel
54  */
55 static int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
56 {
57 	unsigned long copied = 0;
58 	int rc;
59 
60 	if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) {
61 		copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src);
62 		rc = memcpy_real(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied);
63 		if (rc)
64 			return rc;
65 	}
66 	return memcpy_real(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied);
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM
71  */
72 static void *kzalloc_panic(int len)
73 {
74 	void *rc;
75 
76 	rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!rc)
78 		panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len);
79 	return rc;
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Get memory layout and create hole for oldmem
84  */
85 static struct mem_chunk *get_memory_layout(void)
86 {
87 	struct mem_chunk *chunk_array;
88 
89 	chunk_array = kzalloc_panic(MEMORY_CHUNKS * sizeof(struct mem_chunk));
90 	detect_memory_layout(chunk_array);
91 	create_mem_hole(chunk_array, OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_CRASHK);
92 	return chunk_array;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * Initialize ELF note
97  */
98 static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len,
99 		     const char *name)
100 {
101 	Elf64_Nhdr *note;
102 	u64 len;
103 
104 	note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf;
105 	note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
106 	note->n_descsz = d_len;
107 	note->n_type = type;
108 	len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
109 
110 	memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz);
111 	len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);
112 
113 	memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz);
114 	len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4);
115 
116 	return PTR_ADD(buf, len);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Initialize prstatus note
121  */
122 static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
123 {
124 	struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus;
125 	static int cpu_nr = 1;
126 
127 	memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus));
128 	memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs));
129 	memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw));
130 	memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs));
131 	nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr;
132 	cpu_nr++;
133 
134 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus),
135 			 "CORE");
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Initialize fpregset (floating point) note
140  */
141 static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
142 {
143 	elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset;
144 
145 	memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset));
146 	memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg));
147 	memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs));
148 
149 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset),
150 		       "CORE");
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Initialize timer note
155  */
156 static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
157 {
158 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer),
159 			 KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Initialize TOD clock comparator note
164  */
165 static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
166 {
167 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp,
168 		       sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Initialize TOD programmable register note
173  */
174 static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
175 {
176 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg,
177 		       sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Initialize control register note
182  */
183 static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
184 {
185 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs,
186 		       sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Initialize prefix register note
191  */
192 static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
193 {
194 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg,
195 			 sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers
200  */
201 void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
202 {
203 	ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa);
204 	ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa);
205 	ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa);
206 	ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa);
207 	ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa);
208 	ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa);
209 	ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa);
210 	return ptr;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel)
215  */
216 static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr)
217 {
218 	struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo;
219 
220 	memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo));
221 	prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
222 	strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
223 	return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo),
224 		       KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
229  */
230 static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
231 {
232 	char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo;
233 	Elf64_Nhdr note;
234 	void *addr;
235 
236 	if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr)))
237 		return ptr;
238 	memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name));
239 	if (copy_from_oldmem(&note, addr, sizeof(note)))
240 		return ptr;
241 	if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1))
242 		return ptr;
243 	if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0)
244 		return ptr;
245 	vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz + 1);
246 	if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz))
247 		return ptr;
248 	vmcoreinfo[note.n_descsz + 1] = 0;
249 	return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, note.n_descsz, "VMCOREINFO");
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Initialize ELF header (new kernel)
254  */
255 static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt)
256 {
257 	memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr));
258 	memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
259 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
260 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
261 	ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
262 	memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
263 	ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
264 	ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390;
265 	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
266 	ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
267 	ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
268 	ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
269 	ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1;
270 	return ehdr + 1;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel)
275  */
276 static int get_cpu_cnt(void)
277 {
278 	int i, cpus = 0;
279 
280 	for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
281 		if (zfcpdump_save_areas[i]->pref_reg == 0)
282 			continue;
283 		cpus++;
284 	}
285 	return cpus;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel)
290  */
291 static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void)
292 {
293 	struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
294 	int i, cnt = 0;
295 
296 	chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
297 	for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
298 		mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
299 		if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
300 		    chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
301 			continue;
302 		if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
303 			continue;
304 		cnt++;
305 	}
306 	kfree(chunk_array);
307 	return cnt;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Relocate pointer in order to allow vmcore code access the data
312  */
313 static inline unsigned long relocate(unsigned long addr)
314 {
315 	return OLDMEM_BASE + addr;
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel)
320  */
321 static int loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset)
322 {
323 	struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
324 	int i;
325 
326 	chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
327 	for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
328 		mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
329 		if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
330 			break;
331 		if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
332 		    chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
333 			continue;
334 		else
335 			phdr->p_filesz = mem_chunk->size;
336 		phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
337 		phdr->p_offset = mem_chunk->addr;
338 		phdr->p_vaddr = mem_chunk->addr;
339 		phdr->p_paddr = mem_chunk->addr;
340 		phdr->p_memsz = mem_chunk->size;
341 		phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
342 		phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
343 		phdr++;
344 	}
345 	kfree(chunk_array);
346 	return i;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Initialize notes (new kernel)
351  */
352 static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset)
353 {
354 	struct save_area *sa;
355 	void *ptr_start = ptr;
356 	int i;
357 
358 	ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr);
359 
360 	for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
361 		sa = zfcpdump_save_areas[i];
362 		if (sa->pref_reg == 0)
363 			continue;
364 		ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa);
365 	}
366 	ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr);
367 	memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr));
368 	phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
369 	phdr->p_offset = relocate(notes_offset);
370 	phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start);
371 	phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz;
372 	return ptr;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Create ELF core header (new kernel)
377  */
378 static void s390_elf_corehdr_create(char **elfcorebuf, size_t *elfcorebuf_sz)
379 {
380 	Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads;
381 	int mem_chunk_cnt;
382 	void *ptr, *hdr;
383 	u32 alloc_size;
384 	u64 hdr_off;
385 
386 	mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt();
387 
388 	alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x300 +
389 		mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
390 	hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size);
391 	/* Init elf header */
392 	ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt);
393 	/* Init program headers */
394 	phdr_notes = ptr;
395 	ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
396 	phdr_loads = ptr;
397 	ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt);
398 	/* Init notes */
399 	hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
400 	ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
401 	/* Init loads */
402 	hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
403 	loads_init(phdr_loads, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
404 	*elfcorebuf_sz = hdr_off;
405 	*elfcorebuf = (void *) relocate((unsigned long) hdr);
406 	BUG_ON(*elfcorebuf_sz > alloc_size);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Create kdump ELF core header in new kernel, if it has not been passed via
411  * the "elfcorehdr" kernel parameter
412  */
413 static int setup_kdump_elfcorehdr(void)
414 {
415 	size_t elfcorebuf_sz;
416 	char *elfcorebuf;
417 
418 	if (!OLDMEM_BASE || is_kdump_kernel())
419 		return -EINVAL;
420 	s390_elf_corehdr_create(&elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz);
421 	elfcorehdr_addr = (unsigned long long) elfcorebuf;
422 	elfcorehdr_size = elfcorebuf_sz;
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 subsys_initcall(setup_kdump_elfcorehdr);
427