xref: /linux/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  *  include/asm-s390/ptrace.h
3  *
4  *  S390 version
5  *    Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6  *    Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _S390_PTRACE_H
10 #define _S390_PTRACE_H
11 
12 /*
13  * Offsets in the user_regs_struct. They are used for the ptrace
14  * system call and in entry.S
15  */
16 #ifndef __s390x__
17 
18 #define PT_PSWMASK  0x00
19 #define PT_PSWADDR  0x04
20 #define PT_GPR0     0x08
21 #define PT_GPR1     0x0C
22 #define PT_GPR2     0x10
23 #define PT_GPR3     0x14
24 #define PT_GPR4     0x18
25 #define PT_GPR5     0x1C
26 #define PT_GPR6     0x20
27 #define PT_GPR7     0x24
28 #define PT_GPR8     0x28
29 #define PT_GPR9     0x2C
30 #define PT_GPR10    0x30
31 #define PT_GPR11    0x34
32 #define PT_GPR12    0x38
33 #define PT_GPR13    0x3C
34 #define PT_GPR14    0x40
35 #define PT_GPR15    0x44
36 #define PT_ACR0     0x48
37 #define PT_ACR1     0x4C
38 #define PT_ACR2     0x50
39 #define PT_ACR3     0x54
40 #define PT_ACR4	    0x58
41 #define PT_ACR5	    0x5C
42 #define PT_ACR6	    0x60
43 #define PT_ACR7	    0x64
44 #define PT_ACR8	    0x68
45 #define PT_ACR9	    0x6C
46 #define PT_ACR10    0x70
47 #define PT_ACR11    0x74
48 #define PT_ACR12    0x78
49 #define PT_ACR13    0x7C
50 #define PT_ACR14    0x80
51 #define PT_ACR15    0x84
52 #define PT_ORIGGPR2 0x88
53 #define PT_FPC	    0x90
54 /*
55  * A nasty fact of life that the ptrace api
56  * only supports passing of longs.
57  */
58 #define PT_FPR0_HI  0x98
59 #define PT_FPR0_LO  0x9C
60 #define PT_FPR1_HI  0xA0
61 #define PT_FPR1_LO  0xA4
62 #define PT_FPR2_HI  0xA8
63 #define PT_FPR2_LO  0xAC
64 #define PT_FPR3_HI  0xB0
65 #define PT_FPR3_LO  0xB4
66 #define PT_FPR4_HI  0xB8
67 #define PT_FPR4_LO  0xBC
68 #define PT_FPR5_HI  0xC0
69 #define PT_FPR5_LO  0xC4
70 #define PT_FPR6_HI  0xC8
71 #define PT_FPR6_LO  0xCC
72 #define PT_FPR7_HI  0xD0
73 #define PT_FPR7_LO  0xD4
74 #define PT_FPR8_HI  0xD8
75 #define PT_FPR8_LO  0XDC
76 #define PT_FPR9_HI  0xE0
77 #define PT_FPR9_LO  0xE4
78 #define PT_FPR10_HI 0xE8
79 #define PT_FPR10_LO 0xEC
80 #define PT_FPR11_HI 0xF0
81 #define PT_FPR11_LO 0xF4
82 #define PT_FPR12_HI 0xF8
83 #define PT_FPR12_LO 0xFC
84 #define PT_FPR13_HI 0x100
85 #define PT_FPR13_LO 0x104
86 #define PT_FPR14_HI 0x108
87 #define PT_FPR14_LO 0x10C
88 #define PT_FPR15_HI 0x110
89 #define PT_FPR15_LO 0x114
90 #define PT_CR_9	    0x118
91 #define PT_CR_10    0x11C
92 #define PT_CR_11    0x120
93 #define PT_IEEE_IP  0x13C
94 #define PT_LASTOFF  PT_IEEE_IP
95 #define PT_ENDREGS  0x140-1
96 
97 #define GPR_SIZE	4
98 #define CR_SIZE		4
99 
100 #define STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD	96	/* size of minimum stack frame */
101 
102 #else /* __s390x__ */
103 
104 #define PT_PSWMASK  0x00
105 #define PT_PSWADDR  0x08
106 #define PT_GPR0     0x10
107 #define PT_GPR1     0x18
108 #define PT_GPR2     0x20
109 #define PT_GPR3     0x28
110 #define PT_GPR4     0x30
111 #define PT_GPR5     0x38
112 #define PT_GPR6     0x40
113 #define PT_GPR7     0x48
114 #define PT_GPR8     0x50
115 #define PT_GPR9     0x58
116 #define PT_GPR10    0x60
117 #define PT_GPR11    0x68
118 #define PT_GPR12    0x70
119 #define PT_GPR13    0x78
120 #define PT_GPR14    0x80
121 #define PT_GPR15    0x88
122 #define PT_ACR0     0x90
123 #define PT_ACR1     0x94
124 #define PT_ACR2     0x98
125 #define PT_ACR3     0x9C
126 #define PT_ACR4	    0xA0
127 #define PT_ACR5	    0xA4
128 #define PT_ACR6	    0xA8
129 #define PT_ACR7	    0xAC
130 #define PT_ACR8	    0xB0
131 #define PT_ACR9	    0xB4
132 #define PT_ACR10    0xB8
133 #define PT_ACR11    0xBC
134 #define PT_ACR12    0xC0
135 #define PT_ACR13    0xC4
136 #define PT_ACR14    0xC8
137 #define PT_ACR15    0xCC
138 #define PT_ORIGGPR2 0xD0
139 #define PT_FPC	    0xD8
140 #define PT_FPR0     0xE0
141 #define PT_FPR1     0xE8
142 #define PT_FPR2     0xF0
143 #define PT_FPR3     0xF8
144 #define PT_FPR4     0x100
145 #define PT_FPR5     0x108
146 #define PT_FPR6     0x110
147 #define PT_FPR7     0x118
148 #define PT_FPR8     0x120
149 #define PT_FPR9     0x128
150 #define PT_FPR10    0x130
151 #define PT_FPR11    0x138
152 #define PT_FPR12    0x140
153 #define PT_FPR13    0x148
154 #define PT_FPR14    0x150
155 #define PT_FPR15    0x158
156 #define PT_CR_9     0x160
157 #define PT_CR_10    0x168
158 #define PT_CR_11    0x170
159 #define PT_IEEE_IP  0x1A8
160 #define PT_LASTOFF  PT_IEEE_IP
161 #define PT_ENDREGS  0x1B0-1
162 
163 #define GPR_SIZE	8
164 #define CR_SIZE		8
165 
166 #define STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD    160      /* size of minimum stack frame */
167 
168 #endif /* __s390x__ */
169 
170 #define NUM_GPRS	16
171 #define NUM_FPRS	16
172 #define NUM_CRS		16
173 #define NUM_ACRS	16
174 
175 #define NUM_CR_WORDS	3
176 
177 #define FPR_SIZE	8
178 #define FPC_SIZE	4
179 #define FPC_PAD_SIZE	4 /* gcc insists on aligning the fpregs */
180 #define ACR_SIZE	4
181 
182 
183 #define PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS         21
184 
185 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
186 #include <linux/stddef.h>
187 #include <linux/types.h>
188 
189 typedef union
190 {
191 	float   f;
192 	double  d;
193         __u64   ui;
194 	struct
195 	{
196 		__u32 hi;
197 		__u32 lo;
198 	} fp;
199 } freg_t;
200 
201 typedef struct
202 {
203 	__u32   fpc;
204 	freg_t  fprs[NUM_FPRS];
205 } s390_fp_regs;
206 
207 #define FPC_EXCEPTION_MASK      0xF8000000
208 #define FPC_FLAGS_MASK          0x00F80000
209 #define FPC_DXC_MASK            0x0000FF00
210 #define FPC_RM_MASK             0x00000003
211 #define FPC_VALID_MASK          0xF8F8FF03
212 
213 /* this typedef defines how a Program Status Word looks like */
214 typedef struct
215 {
216         unsigned long mask;
217         unsigned long addr;
218 } __attribute__ ((aligned(8))) psw_t;
219 
220 typedef struct
221 {
222 	__u32	mask;
223 	__u32	addr;
224 } __attribute__ ((aligned(8))) psw_compat_t;
225 
226 #ifndef __s390x__
227 
228 #define PSW_MASK_PER		0x40000000UL
229 #define PSW_MASK_DAT		0x04000000UL
230 #define PSW_MASK_IO		0x02000000UL
231 #define PSW_MASK_EXT		0x01000000UL
232 #define PSW_MASK_KEY		0x00F00000UL
233 #define PSW_MASK_BASE		0x00080000UL	/* always one */
234 #define PSW_MASK_MCHECK		0x00040000UL
235 #define PSW_MASK_WAIT		0x00020000UL
236 #define PSW_MASK_PSTATE		0x00010000UL
237 #define PSW_MASK_ASC		0x0000C000UL
238 #define PSW_MASK_CC		0x00003000UL
239 #define PSW_MASK_PM		0x00000F00UL
240 #define PSW_MASK_EA		0x00000000UL
241 #define PSW_MASK_BA		0x00000000UL
242 
243 #define PSW_MASK_USER		0x00003F00UL
244 
245 #define PSW_ADDR_AMODE		0x80000000UL
246 #define PSW_ADDR_INSN		0x7FFFFFFFUL
247 
248 #define PSW_DEFAULT_KEY		(((unsigned long) PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC) << 20)
249 
250 #define PSW_ASC_PRIMARY		0x00000000UL
251 #define PSW_ASC_ACCREG		0x00004000UL
252 #define PSW_ASC_SECONDARY	0x00008000UL
253 #define PSW_ASC_HOME		0x0000C000UL
254 
255 #else /* __s390x__ */
256 
257 #define PSW_MASK_PER		0x4000000000000000UL
258 #define PSW_MASK_DAT		0x0400000000000000UL
259 #define PSW_MASK_IO		0x0200000000000000UL
260 #define PSW_MASK_EXT		0x0100000000000000UL
261 #define PSW_MASK_BASE		0x0000000000000000UL
262 #define PSW_MASK_KEY		0x00F0000000000000UL
263 #define PSW_MASK_MCHECK		0x0004000000000000UL
264 #define PSW_MASK_WAIT		0x0002000000000000UL
265 #define PSW_MASK_PSTATE		0x0001000000000000UL
266 #define PSW_MASK_ASC		0x0000C00000000000UL
267 #define PSW_MASK_CC		0x0000300000000000UL
268 #define PSW_MASK_PM		0x00000F0000000000UL
269 #define PSW_MASK_EA		0x0000000100000000UL
270 #define PSW_MASK_BA		0x0000000080000000UL
271 
272 #define PSW_MASK_USER		0x00003F0180000000UL
273 
274 #define PSW_ADDR_AMODE		0x0000000000000000UL
275 #define PSW_ADDR_INSN		0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL
276 
277 #define PSW_DEFAULT_KEY		(((unsigned long) PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC) << 52)
278 
279 #define PSW_ASC_PRIMARY		0x0000000000000000UL
280 #define PSW_ASC_ACCREG		0x0000400000000000UL
281 #define PSW_ASC_SECONDARY	0x0000800000000000UL
282 #define PSW_ASC_HOME		0x0000C00000000000UL
283 
284 #endif /* __s390x__ */
285 
286 #ifdef __KERNEL__
287 extern long psw_kernel_bits;
288 extern long psw_user_bits;
289 #endif
290 
291 /*
292  * The s390_regs structure is used to define the elf_gregset_t.
293  */
294 typedef struct
295 {
296 	psw_t psw;
297 	unsigned long gprs[NUM_GPRS];
298 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
299 	unsigned long orig_gpr2;
300 } s390_regs;
301 
302 typedef struct
303 {
304 	psw_compat_t	psw;
305 	__u32		gprs[NUM_GPRS];
306 	__u32		acrs[NUM_ACRS];
307 	__u32		orig_gpr2;
308 } s390_compat_regs;
309 
310 typedef struct
311 {
312 	__u32		gprs_high[NUM_GPRS];
313 } s390_compat_regs_high;
314 
315 #ifdef __KERNEL__
316 
317 /*
318  * The pt_regs struct defines the way the registers are stored on
319  * the stack during a system call.
320  */
321 struct pt_regs
322 {
323 	unsigned long args[1];
324 	psw_t psw;
325 	unsigned long gprs[NUM_GPRS];
326 	unsigned long orig_gpr2;
327 	unsigned int svc_code;
328 };
329 
330 /*
331  * Program event recording (PER) register set.
332  */
333 struct per_regs {
334 	unsigned long control;		/* PER control bits */
335 	unsigned long start;		/* PER starting address */
336 	unsigned long end;		/* PER ending address */
337 };
338 
339 /*
340  * PER event contains information about the cause of the last PER exception.
341  */
342 struct per_event {
343 	unsigned short cause;		/* PER code, ATMID and AI */
344 	unsigned long address;		/* PER address */
345 	unsigned char paid;		/* PER access identification */
346 };
347 
348 /*
349  * Simplified per_info structure used to decode the ptrace user space ABI.
350  */
351 struct per_struct_kernel {
352 	unsigned long cr9;		/* PER control bits */
353 	unsigned long cr10;		/* PER starting address */
354 	unsigned long cr11;		/* PER ending address */
355 	unsigned long bits;		/* Obsolete software bits */
356 	unsigned long starting_addr;	/* User specified start address */
357 	unsigned long ending_addr;	/* User specified end address */
358 	unsigned short perc_atmid;	/* PER trap ATMID */
359 	unsigned long address;		/* PER trap instruction address */
360 	unsigned char access_id;	/* PER trap access identification */
361 };
362 
363 #define PER_EVENT_MASK			0xE9000000UL
364 
365 #define PER_EVENT_BRANCH		0x80000000UL
366 #define PER_EVENT_IFETCH		0x40000000UL
367 #define PER_EVENT_STORE			0x20000000UL
368 #define PER_EVENT_STORE_REAL		0x08000000UL
369 #define PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION		0x01000000UL
370 
371 #define PER_CONTROL_MASK		0x00a00000UL
372 
373 #define PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS	0x00800000UL
374 #define PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION		0x00200000UL
375 
376 #endif
377 
378 /*
379  * Now for the user space program event recording (trace) definitions.
380  * The following structures are used only for the ptrace interface, don't
381  * touch or even look at it if you don't want to modify the user-space
382  * ptrace interface. In particular stay away from it for in-kernel PER.
383  */
384 typedef struct
385 {
386 	unsigned long cr[NUM_CR_WORDS];
387 } per_cr_words;
388 
389 #define PER_EM_MASK 0xE8000000UL
390 
391 typedef	struct
392 {
393 #ifdef __s390x__
394 	unsigned                       : 32;
395 #endif /* __s390x__ */
396 	unsigned em_branching          : 1;
397 	unsigned em_instruction_fetch  : 1;
398 	/*
399 	 * Switching on storage alteration automatically fixes
400 	 * the storage alteration event bit in the users std.
401 	 */
402 	unsigned em_storage_alteration : 1;
403 	unsigned em_gpr_alt_unused     : 1;
404 	unsigned em_store_real_address : 1;
405 	unsigned                       : 3;
406 	unsigned branch_addr_ctl       : 1;
407 	unsigned                       : 1;
408 	unsigned storage_alt_space_ctl : 1;
409 	unsigned                       : 21;
410 	unsigned long starting_addr;
411 	unsigned long ending_addr;
412 } per_cr_bits;
413 
414 typedef struct
415 {
416 	unsigned short perc_atmid;
417 	unsigned long address;
418 	unsigned char access_id;
419 } per_lowcore_words;
420 
421 typedef struct
422 {
423 	unsigned perc_branching          : 1;
424 	unsigned perc_instruction_fetch  : 1;
425 	unsigned perc_storage_alteration : 1;
426 	unsigned perc_gpr_alt_unused     : 1;
427 	unsigned perc_store_real_address : 1;
428 	unsigned                         : 3;
429 	unsigned atmid_psw_bit_31        : 1;
430 	unsigned atmid_validity_bit      : 1;
431 	unsigned atmid_psw_bit_32        : 1;
432 	unsigned atmid_psw_bit_5         : 1;
433 	unsigned atmid_psw_bit_16        : 1;
434 	unsigned atmid_psw_bit_17        : 1;
435 	unsigned si                      : 2;
436 	unsigned long address;
437 	unsigned                         : 4;
438 	unsigned access_id               : 4;
439 } per_lowcore_bits;
440 
441 typedef struct
442 {
443 	union {
444 		per_cr_words   words;
445 		per_cr_bits    bits;
446 	} control_regs;
447 	/*
448 	 * Use these flags instead of setting em_instruction_fetch
449 	 * directly they are used so that single stepping can be
450 	 * switched on & off while not affecting other tracing
451 	 */
452 	unsigned  single_step       : 1;
453 	unsigned  instruction_fetch : 1;
454 	unsigned                    : 30;
455 	/*
456 	 * These addresses are copied into cr10 & cr11 if single
457 	 * stepping is switched off
458 	 */
459 	unsigned long starting_addr;
460 	unsigned long ending_addr;
461 	union {
462 		per_lowcore_words words;
463 		per_lowcore_bits  bits;
464 	} lowcore;
465 } per_struct;
466 
467 typedef struct
468 {
469 	unsigned int  len;
470 	unsigned long kernel_addr;
471 	unsigned long process_addr;
472 } ptrace_area;
473 
474 /*
475  * S/390 specific non posix ptrace requests. I chose unusual values so
476  * they are unlikely to clash with future ptrace definitions.
477  */
478 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA           0x5000
479 #define PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA           0x5001
480 #define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT_AREA	      0x5002
481 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA_AREA	      0x5003
482 #define PTRACE_POKETEXT_AREA	      0x5004
483 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA_AREA 	      0x5005
484 #define PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK	      0x5006
485 #define PTRACE_PEEK_SYSTEM_CALL       0x5007
486 #define PTRACE_POKE_SYSTEM_CALL	      0x5008
487 
488 /*
489  * PT_PROT definition is loosely based on hppa bsd definition in
490  * gdb/hppab-nat.c
491  */
492 #define PTRACE_PROT                       21
493 
494 typedef enum
495 {
496 	ptprot_set_access_watchpoint,
497 	ptprot_set_write_watchpoint,
498 	ptprot_disable_watchpoint
499 } ptprot_flags;
500 
501 typedef struct
502 {
503 	unsigned long lowaddr;
504 	unsigned long hiaddr;
505 	ptprot_flags prot;
506 } ptprot_area;
507 
508 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint illegal instruction.  */
509 #define S390_BREAKPOINT     {0x0,0x1}
510 #define S390_BREAKPOINT_U16 ((__u16)0x0001)
511 #define S390_SYSCALL_OPCODE ((__u16)0x0a00)
512 #define S390_SYSCALL_SIZE   2
513 
514 /*
515  * The user_regs_struct defines the way the user registers are
516  * store on the stack for signal handling.
517  */
518 struct user_regs_struct
519 {
520 	psw_t psw;
521 	unsigned long gprs[NUM_GPRS];
522 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
523 	unsigned long orig_gpr2;
524 	s390_fp_regs fp_regs;
525 	/*
526 	 * These per registers are in here so that gdb can modify them
527 	 * itself as there is no "official" ptrace interface for hardware
528 	 * watchpoints. This is the way intel does it.
529 	 */
530 	per_struct per_info;
531 	unsigned long ieee_instruction_pointer;	/* obsolete, always 0 */
532 };
533 
534 #ifdef __KERNEL__
535 /*
536  * These are defined as per linux/ptrace.h, which see.
537  */
538 #define arch_has_single_step()	(1)
539 
540 #define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) != 0)
541 #define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN)
542 #define user_stack_pointer(regs)((regs)->gprs[15])
543 #define regs_return_value(regs)((regs)->gprs[2])
544 #define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
545 
546 int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
547 const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
548 unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset);
549 unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n);
550 
551 static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
552 {
553 	return regs->gprs[15] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
554 }
555 
556 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
557 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
558 
559 #endif /* _S390_PTRACE_H */
560