xref: /linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  *  include/asm-s390/processor.h
3  *
4  *  S390 version
5  *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8  *
9  *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
10  *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
14 #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
15 
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <asm/cpu.h>
18 #include <asm/page.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/setup.h>
21 
22 #ifdef __KERNEL__
23 /*
24  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
25  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
26  */
27 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
28 
29 static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
30 {
31 	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
32 }
33 
34 extern void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
35 extern int get_cpu_capability(unsigned int *);
36 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
37 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
38 
39 /*
40  * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
41  */
42 #ifndef __s390x__
43 
44 #define TASK_SIZE		(1UL << 31)
45 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(1UL << 30)
46 
47 #else /* __s390x__ */
48 
49 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	((tsk)->mm->context.asce_limit)
50 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
51 					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
52 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
53 
54 #endif /* __s390x__ */
55 
56 #ifdef __KERNEL__
57 
58 #ifndef __s390x__
59 #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << 31)
60 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 31)
61 #else /* __s390x__ */
62 #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
63 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
64 #endif /* __s390x__ */
65 
66 
67 #endif
68 
69 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
70 
71 typedef struct {
72         __u32 ar4;
73 } mm_segment_t;
74 
75 /*
76  * Thread structure
77  */
78 struct thread_struct {
79 	s390_fp_regs fp_regs;
80 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
81         unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
82 	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
83         unsigned long prot_addr;        /* address of protection-excep.     */
84         unsigned int trap_no;
85 	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
86 	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
87 	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
88         /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
89 	unsigned long pfault_wait;
90 	struct list_head list;
91 };
92 
93 typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
94 
95 /*
96  * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
97  */
98 #ifndef __PACK_STACK
99 struct stack_frame {
100 	unsigned long back_chain;
101 	unsigned long empty1[5];
102 	unsigned long gprs[10];
103 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
104 };
105 #else
106 struct stack_frame {
107 	unsigned long empty1[5];
108 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
109 	unsigned long gprs[10];
110 	unsigned long back_chain;
111 };
112 #endif
113 
114 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
115 
116 #define INIT_THREAD {							\
117 	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
122  */
123 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
124 	regs->psw.mask	= psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
125 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;			\
126 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
127 } while (0)
128 
129 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
130 	regs->psw.mask	= psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
131 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;			\
132 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
133 	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm, 1UL << 31);			\
134 } while (0)
135 
136 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
137 struct task_struct;
138 struct mm_struct;
139 struct seq_file;
140 
141 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
142 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
143 extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
144 
145 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
146 #define prepare_to_copy(tsk)	do { } while (0)
147 
148 /*
149  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
150  */
151 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
152 
153 extern void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
154 
155 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
156 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
157         (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
158 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
159 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
160 
161 /*
162  * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
163  */
164 static inline void cpu_relax(void)
165 {
166 	if (MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44)
167 		asm volatile("diag 0,0,68");
168 	barrier();
169 }
170 
171 static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
172 {
173 	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Set PSW to specified value.
178  */
179 static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
180 {
181 #ifndef __s390x__
182 	asm volatile("lpsw  %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
183 #else
184 	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
185 #endif
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
190  * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
191  */
192 static inline void __load_psw_mask (unsigned long mask)
193 {
194 	unsigned long addr;
195 	psw_t psw;
196 
197 	psw.mask = mask;
198 
199 #ifndef __s390x__
200 	asm volatile(
201 		"	basr	%0,0\n"
202 		"0:	ahi	%0,1f-0b\n"
203 		"	st	%0,%O1+4(%R1)\n"
204 		"	lpsw	%1\n"
205 		"1:"
206 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
207 #else /* __s390x__ */
208 	asm volatile(
209 		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
210 		"	stg	%0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
211 		"	lpswe	%1\n"
212 		"1:"
213 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
214 #endif /* __s390x__ */
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
219  */
220 static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
221 {
222 #ifndef __s390x__
223 	if (psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_AMODE)
224 		/* 31 bit mode */
225 		return (psw.addr - ilc) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
226 	/* 24 bit mode */
227 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & ((1UL << 24) - 1);
228 #else
229 	unsigned long mask;
230 
231 	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
232 	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
233 					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
234 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
235 #endif
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
240  */
241 static inline void ATTRIB_NORET disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
242 {
243         unsigned long ctl_buf;
244         psw_t dw_psw;
245 
246 	dw_psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
247         dw_psw.addr = code;
248         /*
249          * Store status and then load disabled wait psw,
250          * the processor is dead afterwards
251          */
252 #ifndef __s390x__
253 	asm volatile(
254 		"	stctl	0,0,0(%2)\n"
255 		"	ni	0(%2),0xef\n"	/* switch off protection */
256 		"	lctl	0,0,0(%2)\n"
257 		"	stpt	0xd8\n"		/* store timer */
258 		"	stckc	0xe0\n"		/* store clock comparator */
259 		"	stpx	0x108\n"	/* store prefix register */
260 		"	stam	0,15,0x120\n"	/* store access registers */
261 		"	std	0,0x160\n"	/* store f0 */
262 		"	std	2,0x168\n"	/* store f2 */
263 		"	std	4,0x170\n"	/* store f4 */
264 		"	std	6,0x178\n"	/* store f6 */
265 		"	stm	0,15,0x180\n"	/* store general registers */
266 		"	stctl	0,15,0x1c0\n"	/* store control registers */
267 		"	oi	0x1c0,0x10\n"	/* fake protection bit */
268 		"	lpsw	0(%1)"
269 		: "=m" (ctl_buf)
270 		: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc");
271 #else /* __s390x__ */
272 	asm volatile(
273 		"	stctg	0,0,0(%2)\n"
274 		"	ni	4(%2),0xef\n"	/* switch off protection */
275 		"	lctlg	0,0,0(%2)\n"
276 		"	lghi	1,0x1000\n"
277 		"	stpt	0x328(1)\n"	/* store timer */
278 		"	stckc	0x330(1)\n"	/* store clock comparator */
279 		"	stpx	0x318(1)\n"	/* store prefix register */
280 		"	stam	0,15,0x340(1)\n"/* store access registers */
281 		"	stfpc	0x31c(1)\n"	/* store fpu control */
282 		"	std	0,0x200(1)\n"	/* store f0 */
283 		"	std	1,0x208(1)\n"	/* store f1 */
284 		"	std	2,0x210(1)\n"	/* store f2 */
285 		"	std	3,0x218(1)\n"	/* store f3 */
286 		"	std	4,0x220(1)\n"	/* store f4 */
287 		"	std	5,0x228(1)\n"	/* store f5 */
288 		"	std	6,0x230(1)\n"	/* store f6 */
289 		"	std	7,0x238(1)\n"	/* store f7 */
290 		"	std	8,0x240(1)\n"	/* store f8 */
291 		"	std	9,0x248(1)\n"	/* store f9 */
292 		"	std	10,0x250(1)\n"	/* store f10 */
293 		"	std	11,0x258(1)\n"	/* store f11 */
294 		"	std	12,0x260(1)\n"	/* store f12 */
295 		"	std	13,0x268(1)\n"	/* store f13 */
296 		"	std	14,0x270(1)\n"	/* store f14 */
297 		"	std	15,0x278(1)\n"	/* store f15 */
298 		"	stmg	0,15,0x280(1)\n"/* store general registers */
299 		"	stctg	0,15,0x380(1)\n"/* store control registers */
300 		"	oi	0x384(1),0x10\n"/* fake protection bit */
301 		"	lpswe	0(%1)"
302 		: "=m" (ctl_buf)
303 		: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc", "0", "1");
304 #endif /* __s390x__ */
305 	while (1);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
310  */
311 
312 extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
313 extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
314 extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
315 
316 extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
317 extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
318 extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
319 
320 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
321 
322 #endif
323 
324 /*
325  * Helper macro for exception table entries
326  */
327 #ifndef __s390x__
328 #define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target)			\
329 	".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"			\
330 	"	.align 4\n"				\
331 	"	.long  " #_fault "," #_target "\n"	\
332 	".previous\n"
333 #else
334 #define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target)			\
335 	".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"			\
336 	"	.align 8\n"				\
337 	"	.quad  " #_fault "," #_target "\n"	\
338 	".previous\n"
339 #endif
340 
341 #endif                                 /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H           */
342