xref: /linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/const.h>
15 
16 #define CIF_MCCK_PENDING	0	/* machine check handling is pending */
17 #define CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	1	/* primary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
18 #define CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	2	/* secondary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
19 #define CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		3	/* delay HZ disable for a tick */
20 #define CIF_FPU			4	/* restore FPU registers */
21 #define CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		5	/* ignore interrupt (for udelay) */
22 #define CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	6	/* in enabled wait state */
23 
24 #define _CIF_MCCK_PENDING	_BITUL(CIF_MCCK_PENDING)
25 #define _CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY)
26 #define _CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY)
27 #define _CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		_BITUL(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
28 #define _CIF_FPU		_BITUL(CIF_FPU)
29 #define _CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		_BITUL(CIF_IGNORE_IRQ)
30 #define _CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	_BITUL(CIF_ENABLED_WAIT)
31 
32 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
33 
34 #include <linux/linkage.h>
35 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
36 #include <asm/cpu.h>
37 #include <asm/page.h>
38 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
39 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
41 #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
42 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
43 
44 static inline void set_cpu_flag(int flag)
45 {
46 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags |= (1UL << flag);
47 }
48 
49 static inline void clear_cpu_flag(int flag)
50 {
51 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags &= ~(1UL << flag);
52 }
53 
54 static inline int test_cpu_flag(int flag)
55 {
56 	return !!(S390_lowcore.cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Test CIF flag of another CPU. The caller needs to ensure that
61  * CPU hotplug can not happen, e.g. by disabling preemption.
62  */
63 static inline int test_cpu_flag_of(int flag, int cpu)
64 {
65 	struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
66 	return !!(lc->cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
67 }
68 
69 #define arch_needs_cpu() test_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
70 
71 /*
72  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
73  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
74  */
75 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
76 
77 static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
78 {
79 	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
80 }
81 
82 void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
83 void s390_update_cpu_mhz(void);
84 void cpu_detect_mhz_feature(void);
85 
86 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
87 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
88 extern void execve_tail(void);
89 
90 /*
91  * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
92  */
93 
94 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	((tsk)->mm ? \
95 				 (tsk)->mm->context.asce_limit : TASK_MAX_SIZE)
96 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
97 					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
98 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
99 #define TASK_MAX_SIZE		(1UL << 53)
100 
101 #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
102 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
103 
104 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
105 
106 typedef struct {
107         __u32 ar4;
108 } mm_segment_t;
109 
110 /*
111  * Thread structure
112  */
113 struct thread_struct {
114 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
115         unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
116 	unsigned long user_timer;	/* task cputime in user space */
117 	unsigned long guest_timer;	/* task cputime in kvm guest */
118 	unsigned long system_timer;	/* task cputime in kernel space */
119 	unsigned long hardirq_timer;	/* task cputime in hardirq context */
120 	unsigned long softirq_timer;	/* task cputime in softirq context */
121 	unsigned long sys_call_table;	/* system call table address */
122 	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
123 	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
124 	unsigned int gmap_write_flag;	/* gmap fault write indication */
125 	unsigned int gmap_int_code;	/* int code of last gmap fault */
126 	unsigned int gmap_pfault;	/* signal of a pending guest pfault */
127 	/* Per-thread information related to debugging */
128 	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
129 	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
130 	unsigned long per_flags;	/* Flags to control debug behavior */
131 	unsigned int system_call;	/* system call number in signal */
132 	unsigned long last_break;	/* last breaking-event-address. */
133         /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
134 	unsigned long pfault_wait;
135 	struct list_head list;
136 	/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
137 	struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
138 	unsigned char trap_tdb[256];	/* Transaction abort diagnose block */
139 	/*
140 	 * Warning: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
141 	 * the end.
142 	 */
143 	struct fpu fpu;			/* FP and VX register save area */
144 };
145 
146 /* Flag to disable transactions. */
147 #define PER_FLAG_NO_TE			1UL
148 /* Flag to enable random transaction aborts. */
149 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND		2UL
150 /* Flag to specify random transaction abort mode:
151  * - abort each transaction at a random instruction before TEND if set.
152  * - abort random transactions at a random instruction if cleared.
153  */
154 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND_TEND	4UL
155 
156 typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
157 
158 /*
159  * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
160  */
161 #ifndef __PACK_STACK
162 struct stack_frame {
163 	unsigned long back_chain;
164 	unsigned long empty1[5];
165 	unsigned long gprs[10];
166 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
167 };
168 #else
169 struct stack_frame {
170 	unsigned long empty1[5];
171 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
172 	unsigned long gprs[10];
173 	unsigned long back_chain;
174 };
175 #endif
176 
177 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
178 
179 #define INIT_THREAD {							\
180 	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
181 	.fpu.regs = (void *) init_task.thread.fpu.fprs,			\
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
186  */
187 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
188 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
189 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
190 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
191 	execve_tail();							\
192 } while (0)
193 
194 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
195 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
196 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
197 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
198 	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm);				\
199 	execve_tail();							\
200 } while (0)
201 
202 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
203 struct task_struct;
204 struct mm_struct;
205 struct seq_file;
206 struct pt_regs;
207 
208 typedef int (*dump_trace_func_t)(void *data, unsigned long address, int reliable);
209 void dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data,
210 		struct task_struct *task, unsigned long sp);
211 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
212 
213 void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m);
214 
215 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
216 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
217 
218 /*
219  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
220  */
221 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
222 
223 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
224 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
225         (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
226 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
227 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
228 
229 /* Has task runtime instrumentation enabled ? */
230 #define is_ri_task(tsk) (!!(tsk)->thread.ri_cb)
231 
232 static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
233 {
234 	unsigned long sp;
235 
236 	asm volatile("la %0,0(15)" : "=a" (sp));
237 	return sp;
238 }
239 
240 static inline unsigned short stap(void)
241 {
242 	unsigned short cpu_address;
243 
244 	asm volatile("stap %0" : "=m" (cpu_address));
245 	return cpu_address;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
250  */
251 #define cpu_relax_yield cpu_relax_yield
252 void cpu_relax_yield(void);
253 
254 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
255 
256 #define ECAG_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE	0
257 #define ECAG_CPU_ATTRIBUTE	1
258 
259 static inline unsigned long __ecag(unsigned int asi, unsigned char parm)
260 {
261 	unsigned long val;
262 
263 	asm volatile(".insn	rsy,0xeb000000004c,%0,0,0(%1)" /* ecag */
264 		     : "=d" (val) : "a" (asi << 8 | parm));
265 	return val;
266 }
267 
268 static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
269 {
270 	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Set PSW to specified value.
275  */
276 static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
277 {
278 	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
283  * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
284  */
285 static inline void __load_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
286 {
287 	unsigned long addr;
288 	psw_t psw;
289 
290 	psw.mask = mask;
291 
292 	asm volatile(
293 		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
294 		"	stg	%0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
295 		"	lpswe	%1\n"
296 		"1:"
297 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Extract current PSW mask
302  */
303 static inline unsigned long __extract_psw(void)
304 {
305 	unsigned int reg1, reg2;
306 
307 	asm volatile("epsw %0,%1" : "=d" (reg1), "=a" (reg2));
308 	return (((unsigned long) reg1) << 32) | ((unsigned long) reg2);
309 }
310 
311 static inline void local_mcck_enable(void)
312 {
313 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() | PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
314 }
315 
316 static inline void local_mcck_disable(void)
317 {
318 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
323  */
324 static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
325 {
326 	unsigned long mask;
327 
328 	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
329 	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
330 					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
331 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Function to stop a processor until the next interrupt occurs
336  */
337 void enabled_wait(void);
338 
339 /*
340  * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
341  */
342 static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
343 {
344 	psw_t psw;
345 
346 	psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
347 	psw.addr = code;
348 	__load_psw(psw);
349 	while (1);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
354  */
355 
356 extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
357 extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
358 extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
359 
360 extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
361 extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
362 extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
363 
364 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
365 
366 extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
367 extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
368 
369 #define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) do {			\
370 	__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val);				\
371 								\
372 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val));		\
373 	memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp));	\
374 } while (0)
375 
376 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
377 
378 #endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */
379