xref: /linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h (revision 4a8e43feeac7996b8de2d5b2823e316917493df4)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
15 
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/page.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h>
22 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
26  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
27  */
28 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
29 
30 static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
31 {
32 	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
33 }
34 
35 extern void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
36 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
37 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
38 
39 /*
40  * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
41  */
42 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
43 
44 #define TASK_SIZE		(1UL << 31)
45 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(1UL << 30)
46 
47 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
48 
49 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	((tsk)->mm->context.asce_limit)
50 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
51 					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
52 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
53 
54 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
55 
56 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
57 #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << 31)
58 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 31)
59 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
60 #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
61 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
62 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
63 
64 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
65 
66 typedef struct {
67         __u32 ar4;
68 } mm_segment_t;
69 
70 /*
71  * Thread structure
72  */
73 struct thread_struct {
74 	s390_fp_regs fp_regs;
75 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
76         unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
77 	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
78 	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
79 	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
80 	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
81 	unsigned long per_flags;	/* Flags to control debug behavior */
82         /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
83 	unsigned long pfault_wait;
84 	struct list_head list;
85 	/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
86 	struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
87 	int ri_signum;
88 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
89 	unsigned char trap_tdb[256];	/* Transaction abort diagnose block */
90 #endif
91 };
92 
93 #define PER_FLAG_NO_TE		1UL	/* Flag to disable transactions. */
94 
95 typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
96 
97 /*
98  * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
99  */
100 #ifndef __PACK_STACK
101 struct stack_frame {
102 	unsigned long back_chain;
103 	unsigned long empty1[5];
104 	unsigned long gprs[10];
105 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
106 };
107 #else
108 struct stack_frame {
109 	unsigned long empty1[5];
110 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
111 	unsigned long gprs[10];
112 	unsigned long back_chain;
113 };
114 #endif
115 
116 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
117 
118 #define INIT_THREAD {							\
119 	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
124  */
125 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
126 	regs->psw.mask	= psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
127 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;			\
128 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
129 } while (0)
130 
131 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
132 	regs->psw.mask	= psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
133 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;			\
134 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
135 	__tlb_flush_mm(current->mm);					\
136 	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm, 1UL << 31);			\
137 	update_mm(current->mm, current);				\
138 } while (0)
139 
140 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
141 struct task_struct;
142 struct mm_struct;
143 struct seq_file;
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
146 extern void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m);
147 #else
148 static inline void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m) { }
149 #endif
150 
151 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
152 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
153 extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
154 
155 /*
156  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
157  */
158 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
159 
160 extern void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
161 extern void print_fn_code(unsigned char *code, unsigned long len);
162 extern int insn_to_mnemonic(unsigned char *instruction, char buf[8]);
163 
164 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
165 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
166         (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
167 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
168 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
169 
170 static inline unsigned short stap(void)
171 {
172 	unsigned short cpu_address;
173 
174 	asm volatile("stap %0" : "=m" (cpu_address));
175 	return cpu_address;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
180  */
181 static inline void cpu_relax(void)
182 {
183 	if (MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44)
184 		asm volatile("diag 0,0,68");
185 	barrier();
186 }
187 
188 static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
189 {
190 	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Set PSW to specified value.
195  */
196 static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
197 {
198 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
199 	asm volatile("lpsw  %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
200 #else
201 	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
202 #endif
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
207  * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
208  */
209 static inline void __load_psw_mask (unsigned long mask)
210 {
211 	unsigned long addr;
212 	psw_t psw;
213 
214 	psw.mask = mask;
215 
216 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
217 	asm volatile(
218 		"	basr	%0,0\n"
219 		"0:	ahi	%0,1f-0b\n"
220 		"	st	%0,%O1+4(%R1)\n"
221 		"	lpsw	%1\n"
222 		"1:"
223 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
224 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
225 	asm volatile(
226 		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
227 		"	stg	%0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
228 		"	lpswe	%1\n"
229 		"1:"
230 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
231 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
236  */
237 static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
238 {
239 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
240 	if (psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_AMODE)
241 		/* 31 bit mode */
242 		return (psw.addr - ilc) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
243 	/* 24 bit mode */
244 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & ((1UL << 24) - 1);
245 #else
246 	unsigned long mask;
247 
248 	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
249 	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
250 					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
251 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
252 #endif
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
257  */
258 static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
259 {
260         unsigned long ctl_buf;
261         psw_t dw_psw;
262 
263 	dw_psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
264         dw_psw.addr = code;
265         /*
266          * Store status and then load disabled wait psw,
267          * the processor is dead afterwards
268          */
269 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
270 	asm volatile(
271 		"	stctl	0,0,0(%2)\n"
272 		"	ni	0(%2),0xef\n"	/* switch off protection */
273 		"	lctl	0,0,0(%2)\n"
274 		"	stpt	0xd8\n"		/* store timer */
275 		"	stckc	0xe0\n"		/* store clock comparator */
276 		"	stpx	0x108\n"	/* store prefix register */
277 		"	stam	0,15,0x120\n"	/* store access registers */
278 		"	std	0,0x160\n"	/* store f0 */
279 		"	std	2,0x168\n"	/* store f2 */
280 		"	std	4,0x170\n"	/* store f4 */
281 		"	std	6,0x178\n"	/* store f6 */
282 		"	stm	0,15,0x180\n"	/* store general registers */
283 		"	stctl	0,15,0x1c0\n"	/* store control registers */
284 		"	oi	0x1c0,0x10\n"	/* fake protection bit */
285 		"	lpsw	0(%1)"
286 		: "=m" (ctl_buf)
287 		: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc");
288 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
289 	asm volatile(
290 		"	stctg	0,0,0(%2)\n"
291 		"	ni	4(%2),0xef\n"	/* switch off protection */
292 		"	lctlg	0,0,0(%2)\n"
293 		"	lghi	1,0x1000\n"
294 		"	stpt	0x328(1)\n"	/* store timer */
295 		"	stckc	0x330(1)\n"	/* store clock comparator */
296 		"	stpx	0x318(1)\n"	/* store prefix register */
297 		"	stam	0,15,0x340(1)\n"/* store access registers */
298 		"	stfpc	0x31c(1)\n"	/* store fpu control */
299 		"	std	0,0x200(1)\n"	/* store f0 */
300 		"	std	1,0x208(1)\n"	/* store f1 */
301 		"	std	2,0x210(1)\n"	/* store f2 */
302 		"	std	3,0x218(1)\n"	/* store f3 */
303 		"	std	4,0x220(1)\n"	/* store f4 */
304 		"	std	5,0x228(1)\n"	/* store f5 */
305 		"	std	6,0x230(1)\n"	/* store f6 */
306 		"	std	7,0x238(1)\n"	/* store f7 */
307 		"	std	8,0x240(1)\n"	/* store f8 */
308 		"	std	9,0x248(1)\n"	/* store f9 */
309 		"	std	10,0x250(1)\n"	/* store f10 */
310 		"	std	11,0x258(1)\n"	/* store f11 */
311 		"	std	12,0x260(1)\n"	/* store f12 */
312 		"	std	13,0x268(1)\n"	/* store f13 */
313 		"	std	14,0x270(1)\n"	/* store f14 */
314 		"	std	15,0x278(1)\n"	/* store f15 */
315 		"	stmg	0,15,0x280(1)\n"/* store general registers */
316 		"	stctg	0,15,0x380(1)\n"/* store control registers */
317 		"	oi	0x384(1),0x10\n"/* fake protection bit */
318 		"	lpswe	0(%1)"
319 		: "=m" (ctl_buf)
320 		: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc", "0", "1");
321 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
322 	while (1);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Use to set psw mask except for the first byte which
327  * won't be changed by this function.
328  */
329 static inline void
330 __set_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
331 {
332 	__load_psw_mask(mask | (arch_local_save_flags() & ~(-1UL >> 8)));
333 }
334 
335 #define local_mcck_enable() \
336 	__set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK)
337 #define local_mcck_disable() \
338 	__set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT)
339 
340 /*
341  * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
342  */
343 
344 extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
345 extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
346 extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
347 
348 extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
349 extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
350 extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
351 
352 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
353 
354 extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
355 extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
356 
357 #define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) {			\
358 	__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val);				\
359 								\
360 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val));		\
361 	memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp));	\
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Helper macro for exception table entries
366  */
367 #define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)	\
368 	".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
369 	".align	4\n"			\
370 	".long	(" #_fault ") - .\n"	\
371 	".long	(" #_target ") - .\n"	\
372 	".previous\n"
373 
374 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
375 
376 #define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)	\
377 	.section __ex_table,"a"	;	\
378 	.align	4 ;			\
379 	.long	(_fault) - . ;		\
380 	.long	(_target) - . ;		\
381 	.previous
382 
383 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
384 
385 #endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */
386