xref: /linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h (revision 0408c58be5a475c99b271f08d85859f7b59ec767)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/const.h>
15 
16 #define CIF_MCCK_PENDING	0	/* machine check handling is pending */
17 #define CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	1	/* primary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
18 #define CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	2	/* secondary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
19 #define CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		3	/* delay HZ disable for a tick */
20 #define CIF_FPU			4	/* restore FPU registers */
21 #define CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		5	/* ignore interrupt (for udelay) */
22 #define CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	6	/* in enabled wait state */
23 
24 #define _CIF_MCCK_PENDING	_BITUL(CIF_MCCK_PENDING)
25 #define _CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY)
26 #define _CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY)
27 #define _CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		_BITUL(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
28 #define _CIF_FPU		_BITUL(CIF_FPU)
29 #define _CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		_BITUL(CIF_IGNORE_IRQ)
30 #define _CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	_BITUL(CIF_ENABLED_WAIT)
31 
32 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
33 
34 #include <linux/linkage.h>
35 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
36 #include <asm/cpu.h>
37 #include <asm/page.h>
38 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
39 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
41 #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
42 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
43 
44 static inline void set_cpu_flag(int flag)
45 {
46 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags |= (1UL << flag);
47 }
48 
49 static inline void clear_cpu_flag(int flag)
50 {
51 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags &= ~(1UL << flag);
52 }
53 
54 static inline int test_cpu_flag(int flag)
55 {
56 	return !!(S390_lowcore.cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Test CIF flag of another CPU. The caller needs to ensure that
61  * CPU hotplug can not happen, e.g. by disabling preemption.
62  */
63 static inline int test_cpu_flag_of(int flag, int cpu)
64 {
65 	struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
66 	return !!(lc->cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
67 }
68 
69 #define arch_needs_cpu() test_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
70 
71 /*
72  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
73  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
74  */
75 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
76 
77 static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
78 {
79 	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
80 }
81 
82 void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
83 void s390_update_cpu_mhz(void);
84 void cpu_detect_mhz_feature(void);
85 
86 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
87 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
88 extern void execve_tail(void);
89 
90 /*
91  * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
92  */
93 
94 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_31BIT) ? \
95 					(1UL << 31) : (1UL << 53))
96 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
97 					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
98 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
99 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX		(1UL << 53)
100 
101 #define STACK_TOP		(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
102 					(1UL << 31) : (1UL << 42))
103 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
104 
105 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
106 
107 typedef struct {
108         __u32 ar4;
109 } mm_segment_t;
110 
111 /*
112  * Thread structure
113  */
114 struct thread_struct {
115 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
116         unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
117 	unsigned long user_timer;	/* task cputime in user space */
118 	unsigned long guest_timer;	/* task cputime in kvm guest */
119 	unsigned long system_timer;	/* task cputime in kernel space */
120 	unsigned long hardirq_timer;	/* task cputime in hardirq context */
121 	unsigned long softirq_timer;	/* task cputime in softirq context */
122 	unsigned long sys_call_table;	/* system call table address */
123 	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
124 	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
125 	unsigned int gmap_write_flag;	/* gmap fault write indication */
126 	unsigned int gmap_int_code;	/* int code of last gmap fault */
127 	unsigned int gmap_pfault;	/* signal of a pending guest pfault */
128 	/* Per-thread information related to debugging */
129 	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
130 	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
131 	unsigned long per_flags;	/* Flags to control debug behavior */
132 	unsigned int system_call;	/* system call number in signal */
133 	unsigned long last_break;	/* last breaking-event-address. */
134         /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
135 	unsigned long pfault_wait;
136 	struct list_head list;
137 	/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
138 	struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
139 	struct gs_cb *gs_cb;		/* Current guarded storage cb */
140 	struct gs_cb *gs_bc_cb;		/* Broadcast guarded storage cb */
141 	unsigned char trap_tdb[256];	/* Transaction abort diagnose block */
142 	/*
143 	 * Warning: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
144 	 * the end.
145 	 */
146 	struct fpu fpu;			/* FP and VX register save area */
147 };
148 
149 /* Flag to disable transactions. */
150 #define PER_FLAG_NO_TE			1UL
151 /* Flag to enable random transaction aborts. */
152 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND		2UL
153 /* Flag to specify random transaction abort mode:
154  * - abort each transaction at a random instruction before TEND if set.
155  * - abort random transactions at a random instruction if cleared.
156  */
157 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND_TEND	4UL
158 
159 typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
160 
161 /*
162  * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
163  */
164 #ifndef __PACK_STACK
165 struct stack_frame {
166 	unsigned long back_chain;
167 	unsigned long empty1[5];
168 	unsigned long gprs[10];
169 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
170 };
171 #else
172 struct stack_frame {
173 	unsigned long empty1[5];
174 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
175 	unsigned long gprs[10];
176 	unsigned long back_chain;
177 };
178 #endif
179 
180 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
181 
182 #define INIT_THREAD {							\
183 	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
184 	.fpu.regs = (void *) init_task.thread.fpu.fprs,			\
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
189  */
190 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
191 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
192 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
193 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
194 	execve_tail();							\
195 } while (0)
196 
197 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
198 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
199 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
200 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
201 	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm);				\
202 	execve_tail();							\
203 } while (0)
204 
205 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
206 struct task_struct;
207 struct mm_struct;
208 struct seq_file;
209 struct pt_regs;
210 
211 typedef int (*dump_trace_func_t)(void *data, unsigned long address, int reliable);
212 void dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data,
213 		struct task_struct *task, unsigned long sp);
214 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
215 
216 void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m);
217 
218 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
219 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
220 
221 /* Free guarded storage control block for current */
222 void exit_thread_gs(void);
223 
224 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
225 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
226         (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
227 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
228 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
229 
230 /* Has task runtime instrumentation enabled ? */
231 #define is_ri_task(tsk) (!!(tsk)->thread.ri_cb)
232 
233 static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
234 {
235 	unsigned long sp;
236 
237 	asm volatile("la %0,0(15)" : "=a" (sp));
238 	return sp;
239 }
240 
241 static inline unsigned short stap(void)
242 {
243 	unsigned short cpu_address;
244 
245 	asm volatile("stap %0" : "=m" (cpu_address));
246 	return cpu_address;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
251  */
252 #define cpu_relax_yield cpu_relax_yield
253 void cpu_relax_yield(void);
254 
255 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
256 
257 #define ECAG_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE	0
258 #define ECAG_CPU_ATTRIBUTE	1
259 
260 static inline unsigned long __ecag(unsigned int asi, unsigned char parm)
261 {
262 	unsigned long val;
263 
264 	asm volatile(".insn	rsy,0xeb000000004c,%0,0,0(%1)" /* ecag */
265 		     : "=d" (val) : "a" (asi << 8 | parm));
266 	return val;
267 }
268 
269 static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
270 {
271 	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Set PSW to specified value.
276  */
277 static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
278 {
279 	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
284  * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
285  */
286 static inline void __load_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
287 {
288 	unsigned long addr;
289 	psw_t psw;
290 
291 	psw.mask = mask;
292 
293 	asm volatile(
294 		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
295 		"	stg	%0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
296 		"	lpswe	%1\n"
297 		"1:"
298 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Extract current PSW mask
303  */
304 static inline unsigned long __extract_psw(void)
305 {
306 	unsigned int reg1, reg2;
307 
308 	asm volatile("epsw %0,%1" : "=d" (reg1), "=a" (reg2));
309 	return (((unsigned long) reg1) << 32) | ((unsigned long) reg2);
310 }
311 
312 static inline void local_mcck_enable(void)
313 {
314 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() | PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
315 }
316 
317 static inline void local_mcck_disable(void)
318 {
319 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
324  */
325 static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
326 {
327 	unsigned long mask;
328 
329 	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
330 	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
331 					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
332 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Function to stop a processor until the next interrupt occurs
337  */
338 void enabled_wait(void);
339 
340 /*
341  * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
342  */
343 static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
344 {
345 	psw_t psw;
346 
347 	psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
348 	psw.addr = code;
349 	__load_psw(psw);
350 	while (1);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
355  */
356 
357 extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
358 extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
359 extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
360 
361 extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
362 extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
363 extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
364 
365 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
366 
367 extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
368 extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
369 
370 #define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) do {			\
371 	__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val);				\
372 								\
373 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val));		\
374 	memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp));	\
375 } while (0)
376 
377 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
378 
379 #endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */
380