xref: /linux/arch/s390/boot/vmem.c (revision 6e7fd890f1d6ac83805409e9c346240de2705584)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
3 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
4 #include <linux/kasan.h>
5 #include <asm/page-states.h>
6 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
7 #include <asm/facility.h>
8 #include <asm/sections.h>
9 #include <asm/ctlreg.h>
10 #include <asm/physmem_info.h>
11 #include <asm/maccess.h>
12 #include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
13 #include "decompressor.h"
14 #include "boot.h"
15 
16 struct ctlreg __bootdata_preserved(s390_invalid_asce);
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
19 atomic_long_t __bootdata_preserved(direct_pages_count[PG_DIRECT_MAP_MAX]);
20 #endif
21 
22 #define init_mm			(*(struct mm_struct *)vmlinux.init_mm_off)
23 #define swapper_pg_dir		vmlinux.swapper_pg_dir_off
24 #define invalid_pg_dir		vmlinux.invalid_pg_dir_off
25 
26 enum populate_mode {
27 	POPULATE_NONE,
28 	POPULATE_DIRECT,
29 	POPULATE_LOWCORE,
30 	POPULATE_ABS_LOWCORE,
31 	POPULATE_IDENTITY,
32 	POPULATE_KERNEL,
33 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
34 	POPULATE_KASAN_MAP_SHADOW,
35 	POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW,
36 	POPULATE_KASAN_SHALLOW
37 #endif
38 };
39 
40 static void pgtable_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode);
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
43 
44 #define kasan_early_shadow_page	vmlinux.kasan_early_shadow_page_off
45 #define kasan_early_shadow_pte	((pte_t *)vmlinux.kasan_early_shadow_pte_off)
46 #define kasan_early_shadow_pmd	((pmd_t *)vmlinux.kasan_early_shadow_pmd_off)
47 #define kasan_early_shadow_pud	((pud_t *)vmlinux.kasan_early_shadow_pud_off)
48 #define kasan_early_shadow_p4d	((p4d_t *)vmlinux.kasan_early_shadow_p4d_off)
49 #define __sha(x)		((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)x))
50 
51 static pte_t pte_z;
52 
53 static inline void kasan_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
54 {
55 	start = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(__sha(start));
56 	end = PAGE_ALIGN(__sha(end));
57 	pgtable_populate(start, end, mode);
58 }
59 
60 static void kasan_populate_shadow(unsigned long kernel_start, unsigned long kernel_end)
61 {
62 	pmd_t pmd_z = __pmd(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pte) | _SEGMENT_ENTRY);
63 	pud_t pud_z = __pud(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pmd) | _REGION3_ENTRY);
64 	p4d_t p4d_z = __p4d(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pud) | _REGION2_ENTRY);
65 	unsigned long memgap_start = 0;
66 	unsigned long untracked_end;
67 	unsigned long start, end;
68 	int i;
69 
70 	pte_z = __pte(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_page) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
71 	if (!machine.has_nx)
72 		pte_z = clear_pte_bit(pte_z, __pgprot(_PAGE_NOEXEC));
73 	crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_early_shadow_p4d, p4d_val(p4d_z));
74 	crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_early_shadow_pud, pud_val(pud_z));
75 	crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_early_shadow_pmd, pmd_val(pmd_z));
76 	memset64((u64 *)kasan_early_shadow_pte, pte_val(pte_z), PTRS_PER_PTE);
77 	__arch_set_page_dat(kasan_early_shadow_p4d, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
78 	__arch_set_page_dat(kasan_early_shadow_pud, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
79 	__arch_set_page_dat(kasan_early_shadow_pmd, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
80 	__arch_set_page_dat(kasan_early_shadow_pte, 1);
81 
82 	for_each_physmem_usable_range(i, &start, &end) {
83 		kasan_populate((unsigned long)__identity_va(start),
84 			       (unsigned long)__identity_va(end),
85 			       POPULATE_KASAN_MAP_SHADOW);
86 		if (memgap_start && physmem_info.info_source == MEM_DETECT_DIAG260) {
87 			kasan_populate((unsigned long)__identity_va(memgap_start),
88 				       (unsigned long)__identity_va(start),
89 				       POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW);
90 		}
91 		memgap_start = end;
92 	}
93 	kasan_populate(kernel_start, kernel_end, POPULATE_KASAN_MAP_SHADOW);
94 	kasan_populate(0, (unsigned long)__identity_va(0), POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW);
95 	kasan_populate(AMODE31_START, AMODE31_END, POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW);
96 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)) {
97 		untracked_end = VMALLOC_START;
98 		/* shallowly populate kasan shadow for vmalloc and modules */
99 		kasan_populate(VMALLOC_START, MODULES_END, POPULATE_KASAN_SHALLOW);
100 	} else {
101 		untracked_end = MODULES_VADDR;
102 	}
103 	/* populate kasan shadow for untracked memory */
104 	kasan_populate((unsigned long)__identity_va(ident_map_size), untracked_end,
105 		       POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW);
106 	kasan_populate(kernel_end, _REGION1_SIZE, POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW);
107 }
108 
109 static bool kasan_pgd_populate_zero_shadow(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
110 					   unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
111 {
112 	if (mode == POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW &&
113 	    IS_ALIGNED(addr, PGDIR_SIZE) && end - addr >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
114 		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, kasan_early_shadow_p4d);
115 		return true;
116 	}
117 	return false;
118 }
119 
120 static bool kasan_p4d_populate_zero_shadow(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
121 					   unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
122 {
123 	if (mode == POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW &&
124 	    IS_ALIGNED(addr, P4D_SIZE) && end - addr >= P4D_SIZE) {
125 		p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, kasan_early_shadow_pud);
126 		return true;
127 	}
128 	return false;
129 }
130 
131 static bool kasan_pud_populate_zero_shadow(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
132 					   unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
133 {
134 	if (mode == POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW &&
135 	    IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PUD_SIZE) {
136 		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, kasan_early_shadow_pmd);
137 		return true;
138 	}
139 	return false;
140 }
141 
142 static bool kasan_pmd_populate_zero_shadow(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
143 					   unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
144 {
145 	if (mode == POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW &&
146 	    IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PMD_SIZE) {
147 		pmd_populate(&init_mm, pmd, kasan_early_shadow_pte);
148 		return true;
149 	}
150 	return false;
151 }
152 
153 static bool kasan_pte_populate_zero_shadow(pte_t *pte, enum populate_mode mode)
154 {
155 	if (mode == POPULATE_KASAN_ZERO_SHADOW) {
156 		set_pte(pte, pte_z);
157 		return true;
158 	}
159 	return false;
160 }
161 #else
162 
163 static inline void kasan_populate_shadow(unsigned long kernel_start, unsigned long kernel_end)
164 {
165 }
166 
167 static inline bool kasan_pgd_populate_zero_shadow(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
168 						  unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
169 {
170 	return false;
171 }
172 
173 static inline bool kasan_p4d_populate_zero_shadow(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
174 						  unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
175 {
176 	return false;
177 }
178 
179 static inline bool kasan_pud_populate_zero_shadow(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
180 						  unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
181 {
182 	return false;
183 }
184 
185 static inline bool kasan_pmd_populate_zero_shadow(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
186 						  unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
187 {
188 	return false;
189 }
190 
191 static bool kasan_pte_populate_zero_shadow(pte_t *pte, enum populate_mode mode)
192 {
193 	return false;
194 }
195 
196 #endif
197 
198 /*
199  * Mimic virt_to_kpte() in lack of init_mm symbol. Skip pmd NULL check though.
200  */
201 static inline pte_t *__virt_to_kpte(unsigned long va)
202 {
203 	return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(p4d_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va), va), va);
204 }
205 
206 static void *boot_crst_alloc(unsigned long val)
207 {
208 	unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER;
209 	unsigned long *table;
210 
211 	table = (unsigned long *)physmem_alloc_top_down(RR_VMEM, size, size);
212 	crst_table_init(table, val);
213 	__arch_set_page_dat(table, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
214 	return table;
215 }
216 
217 static pte_t *boot_pte_alloc(void)
218 {
219 	static void *pte_leftover;
220 	pte_t *pte;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * handling pte_leftovers this way helps to avoid memory fragmentation
224 	 * during POPULATE_KASAN_MAP_SHADOW when EDAT is off
225 	 */
226 	if (!pte_leftover) {
227 		pte_leftover = (void *)physmem_alloc_top_down(RR_VMEM, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
228 		pte = pte_leftover + _PAGE_TABLE_SIZE;
229 		__arch_set_page_dat(pte, 1);
230 	} else {
231 		pte = pte_leftover;
232 		pte_leftover = NULL;
233 	}
234 
235 	memset64((u64 *)pte, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE);
236 	return pte;
237 }
238 
239 static unsigned long _pa(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, enum populate_mode mode)
240 {
241 	switch (mode) {
242 	case POPULATE_NONE:
243 		return -1;
244 	case POPULATE_DIRECT:
245 		return addr;
246 	case POPULATE_LOWCORE:
247 		return __lowcore_pa(addr);
248 	case POPULATE_ABS_LOWCORE:
249 		return __abs_lowcore_pa(addr);
250 	case POPULATE_KERNEL:
251 		return __kernel_pa(addr);
252 	case POPULATE_IDENTITY:
253 		return __identity_pa(addr);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
255 	case POPULATE_KASAN_MAP_SHADOW:
256 		addr = physmem_alloc_top_down(RR_VMEM, size, size);
257 		memset((void *)addr, 0, size);
258 		return addr;
259 #endif
260 	default:
261 		return -1;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 static bool large_allowed(enum populate_mode mode)
266 {
267 	return (mode == POPULATE_DIRECT) || (mode == POPULATE_IDENTITY) || (mode == POPULATE_KERNEL);
268 }
269 
270 static bool can_large_pud(pud_t *pu_dir, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
271 			  enum populate_mode mode)
272 {
273 	unsigned long size = end - addr;
274 
275 	return machine.has_edat2 && large_allowed(mode) &&
276 	       IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) && (size >= PUD_SIZE) &&
277 	       IS_ALIGNED(_pa(addr, size, mode), PUD_SIZE);
278 }
279 
280 static bool can_large_pmd(pmd_t *pm_dir, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
281 			  enum populate_mode mode)
282 {
283 	unsigned long size = end - addr;
284 
285 	return machine.has_edat1 && large_allowed(mode) &&
286 	       IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) && (size >= PMD_SIZE) &&
287 	       IS_ALIGNED(_pa(addr, size, mode), PMD_SIZE);
288 }
289 
290 static void pgtable_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
291 				 enum populate_mode mode)
292 {
293 	unsigned long pages = 0;
294 	pte_t *pte, entry;
295 
296 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
297 	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) {
298 		if (pte_none(*pte)) {
299 			if (kasan_pte_populate_zero_shadow(pte, mode))
300 				continue;
301 			entry = __pte(_pa(addr, PAGE_SIZE, mode));
302 			entry = set_pte_bit(entry, PAGE_KERNEL);
303 			if (!machine.has_nx)
304 				entry = clear_pte_bit(entry, __pgprot(_PAGE_NOEXEC));
305 			set_pte(pte, entry);
306 			pages++;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	if (mode == POPULATE_DIRECT)
310 		update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_4K, pages);
311 }
312 
313 static void pgtable_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
314 				 enum populate_mode mode)
315 {
316 	unsigned long next, pages = 0;
317 	pmd_t *pmd, entry;
318 	pte_t *pte;
319 
320 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
321 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
322 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
323 		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
324 			if (kasan_pmd_populate_zero_shadow(pmd, addr, next, mode))
325 				continue;
326 			if (can_large_pmd(pmd, addr, next, mode)) {
327 				entry = __pmd(_pa(addr, _SEGMENT_SIZE, mode));
328 				entry = set_pmd_bit(entry, SEGMENT_KERNEL);
329 				if (!machine.has_nx)
330 					entry = clear_pmd_bit(entry, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_NOEXEC));
331 				set_pmd(pmd, entry);
332 				pages++;
333 				continue;
334 			}
335 			pte = boot_pte_alloc();
336 			pmd_populate(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
337 		} else if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) {
338 			continue;
339 		}
340 		pgtable_pte_populate(pmd, addr, next, mode);
341 	}
342 	if (mode == POPULATE_DIRECT)
343 		update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_1M, pages);
344 }
345 
346 static void pgtable_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
347 				 enum populate_mode mode)
348 {
349 	unsigned long next, pages = 0;
350 	pud_t *pud, entry;
351 	pmd_t *pmd;
352 
353 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
354 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
355 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
356 		if (pud_none(*pud)) {
357 			if (kasan_pud_populate_zero_shadow(pud, addr, next, mode))
358 				continue;
359 			if (can_large_pud(pud, addr, next, mode)) {
360 				entry = __pud(_pa(addr, _REGION3_SIZE, mode));
361 				entry = set_pud_bit(entry, REGION3_KERNEL);
362 				if (!machine.has_nx)
363 					entry = clear_pud_bit(entry, __pgprot(_REGION_ENTRY_NOEXEC));
364 				set_pud(pud, entry);
365 				pages++;
366 				continue;
367 			}
368 			pmd = boot_crst_alloc(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
369 			pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
370 		} else if (pud_leaf(*pud)) {
371 			continue;
372 		}
373 		pgtable_pmd_populate(pud, addr, next, mode);
374 	}
375 	if (mode == POPULATE_DIRECT)
376 		update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_2G, pages);
377 }
378 
379 static void pgtable_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
380 				 enum populate_mode mode)
381 {
382 	unsigned long next;
383 	p4d_t *p4d;
384 	pud_t *pud;
385 
386 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
387 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, p4d++) {
388 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
389 		if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
390 			if (kasan_p4d_populate_zero_shadow(p4d, addr, next, mode))
391 				continue;
392 			pud = boot_crst_alloc(_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
393 			p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud);
394 		}
395 		pgtable_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next, mode);
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 static void pgtable_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, enum populate_mode mode)
400 {
401 	unsigned long next;
402 	pgd_t *pgd;
403 	p4d_t *p4d;
404 
405 	pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
406 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pgd++) {
407 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
408 		if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
409 			if (kasan_pgd_populate_zero_shadow(pgd, addr, next, mode))
410 				continue;
411 			p4d = boot_crst_alloc(_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
412 			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
413 		}
414 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
415 		if (mode == POPULATE_KASAN_SHALLOW)
416 			continue;
417 #endif
418 		pgtable_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, next, mode);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 void setup_vmem(unsigned long kernel_start, unsigned long kernel_end, unsigned long asce_limit)
423 {
424 	unsigned long lowcore_address = 0;
425 	unsigned long start, end;
426 	unsigned long asce_type;
427 	unsigned long asce_bits;
428 	pgd_t *init_mm_pgd;
429 	int i;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Mark whole memory as no-dat. This must be done before any
433 	 * page tables are allocated, or kernel image builtin pages
434 	 * are marked as dat tables.
435 	 */
436 	for_each_physmem_online_range(i, &start, &end)
437 		__arch_set_page_nodat((void *)start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * init_mm->pgd contains virtual address of swapper_pg_dir.
441 	 * It is unusable at this stage since DAT is yet off. Swap
442 	 * it for physical address of swapper_pg_dir and restore
443 	 * the virtual address after all page tables are created.
444 	 */
445 	init_mm_pgd = init_mm.pgd;
446 	init_mm.pgd = (pgd_t *)swapper_pg_dir;
447 
448 	if (asce_limit == _REGION1_SIZE) {
449 		asce_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
450 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
451 	} else {
452 		asce_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
453 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
454 	}
455 	s390_invalid_asce.val = invalid_pg_dir | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
456 
457 	crst_table_init((unsigned long *)swapper_pg_dir, asce_type);
458 	crst_table_init((unsigned long *)invalid_pg_dir, _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
459 	__arch_set_page_dat((void *)swapper_pg_dir, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
460 	__arch_set_page_dat((void *)invalid_pg_dir, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
461 
462 	if (relocate_lowcore)
463 		lowcore_address = LOWCORE_ALT_ADDRESS;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * To allow prefixing the lowcore must be mapped with 4KB pages.
467 	 * To prevent creation of a large page at address 0 first map
468 	 * the lowcore and create the identity mapping only afterwards.
469 	 */
470 	pgtable_populate(lowcore_address,
471 			 lowcore_address + sizeof(struct lowcore),
472 			 POPULATE_LOWCORE);
473 	for_each_physmem_usable_range(i, &start, &end) {
474 		pgtable_populate((unsigned long)__identity_va(start),
475 				 (unsigned long)__identity_va(end),
476 				 POPULATE_IDENTITY);
477 	}
478 	pgtable_populate(kernel_start, kernel_end, POPULATE_KERNEL);
479 	pgtable_populate(AMODE31_START, AMODE31_END, POPULATE_DIRECT);
480 	pgtable_populate(__abs_lowcore, __abs_lowcore + sizeof(struct lowcore),
481 			 POPULATE_ABS_LOWCORE);
482 	pgtable_populate(__memcpy_real_area, __memcpy_real_area + PAGE_SIZE,
483 			 POPULATE_NONE);
484 	memcpy_real_ptep = __identity_va(__virt_to_kpte(__memcpy_real_area));
485 
486 	kasan_populate_shadow(kernel_start, kernel_end);
487 
488 	get_lowcore()->kernel_asce.val = swapper_pg_dir | asce_bits;
489 	get_lowcore()->user_asce = s390_invalid_asce;
490 
491 	local_ctl_load(1, &get_lowcore()->kernel_asce);
492 	local_ctl_load(7, &get_lowcore()->user_asce);
493 	local_ctl_load(13, &get_lowcore()->kernel_asce);
494 
495 	init_mm.context.asce = get_lowcore()->kernel_asce.val;
496 	init_mm.pgd = init_mm_pgd;
497 }
498