xref: /linux/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c (revision 63307d015b91e626c97bb82e88054af3d0b74643)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019
4  */
5 #include <asm/mem_detect.h>
6 #include <asm/cpacf.h>
7 #include <asm/timex.h>
8 #include <asm/sclp.h>
9 #include "compressed/decompressor.h"
10 
11 #define PRNG_MODE_TDES	 1
12 #define PRNG_MODE_SHA512 2
13 #define PRNG_MODE_TRNG	 3
14 
15 struct prno_parm {
16 	u32 res;
17 	u32 reseed_counter;
18 	u64 stream_bytes;
19 	u8  V[112];
20 	u8  C[112];
21 };
22 
23 struct prng_parm {
24 	u8  parm_block[32];
25 	u32 reseed_counter;
26 	u64 byte_counter;
27 };
28 
29 static int check_prng(void)
30 {
31 	if (!cpacf_query_func(CPACF_KMC, CPACF_KMC_PRNG)) {
32 		sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: CPU has no PRNG\n");
33 		return 0;
34 	}
35 	if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
36 		return PRNG_MODE_TRNG;
37 	if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN))
38 		return PRNG_MODE_SHA512;
39 	else
40 		return PRNG_MODE_TDES;
41 }
42 
43 static unsigned long get_random(unsigned long limit)
44 {
45 	struct prng_parm prng = {
46 		/* initial parameter block for tdes mode, copied from libica */
47 		.parm_block = {
48 			0x0F, 0x2B, 0x8E, 0x63, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0xD2, 0x52,
49 			0x64, 0xB7, 0xA0, 0x7B, 0x75, 0x28, 0xB8, 0xF4,
50 			0x75, 0x5F, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0x8D, 0x97, 0x11, 0xFF,
51 			0x49, 0xD8, 0x23, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x21, 0xEC, 0xA0
52 		},
53 	};
54 	unsigned long seed, random;
55 	struct prno_parm prno;
56 	__u64 entropy[4];
57 	int mode, i;
58 
59 	mode = check_prng();
60 	seed = get_tod_clock_fast();
61 	switch (mode) {
62 	case PRNG_MODE_TRNG:
63 		cpacf_trng(NULL, 0, (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random));
64 		break;
65 	case PRNG_MODE_SHA512:
66 		cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_SEED, &prno, NULL, 0,
67 			   (u8 *) &seed, sizeof(seed));
68 		cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN, &prno, (u8 *) &random,
69 			   sizeof(random), NULL, 0);
70 		break;
71 	case PRNG_MODE_TDES:
72 		/* add entropy */
73 		*(unsigned long *) prng.parm_block ^= seed;
74 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
75 			cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block,
76 				  (char *) entropy, (char *) entropy,
77 				  sizeof(entropy));
78 			memcpy(prng.parm_block, entropy, sizeof(entropy));
79 		}
80 		random = seed;
81 		cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block, (u8 *) &random,
82 			  (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random));
83 		break;
84 	default:
85 		random = 0;
86 	}
87 	return random % limit;
88 }
89 
90 unsigned long get_random_base(unsigned long safe_addr)
91 {
92 	unsigned long base, start, end, kernel_size;
93 	unsigned long block_sum, offset;
94 	int i;
95 
96 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
97 		if (safe_addr < INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)
98 			safe_addr = INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE;
99 	}
100 	safe_addr = ALIGN(safe_addr, THREAD_SIZE);
101 
102 	kernel_size = vmlinux.image_size + vmlinux.bss_size;
103 	block_sum = 0;
104 	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
105 		if (memory_end_set) {
106 			if (start >= memory_end)
107 				break;
108 			if (end > memory_end)
109 				end = memory_end;
110 		}
111 		if (end - start < kernel_size)
112 			continue;
113 		block_sum += end - start - kernel_size;
114 	}
115 	if (!block_sum) {
116 		sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: not enough memory\n");
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 	base = get_random(block_sum);
121 	if (base == 0)
122 		return 0;
123 	if (base < safe_addr)
124 		base = safe_addr;
125 	block_sum = offset = 0;
126 	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
127 		if (memory_end_set) {
128 			if (start >= memory_end)
129 				break;
130 			if (end > memory_end)
131 				end = memory_end;
132 		}
133 		if (end - start < kernel_size)
134 			continue;
135 		block_sum += end - start - kernel_size;
136 		if (base <= block_sum) {
137 			base = start + base - offset;
138 			base = ALIGN_DOWN(base, THREAD_SIZE);
139 			break;
140 		}
141 		offset = block_sum;
142 	}
143 	return base;
144 }
145