xref: /linux/arch/riscv/mm/init.c (revision 0889d07f3e4b171c453b2aaf2b257f9074cdf624)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4  * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/memblock.h>
10 #include <linux/initrd.h>
11 #include <linux/swap.h>
12 #include <linux/sizes.h>
13 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
16 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17 #include <asm/sections.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/io.h>
20 
21 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
22 							__page_aligned_bss;
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
24 
25 extern char _start[];
26 
27 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
28 {
29 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
32 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(min(4UL * SZ_1G,
33 			(unsigned long) PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
34 #endif
35 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
36 
37 	free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
38 }
39 
40 void setup_zero_page(void)
41 {
42 	memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
43 }
44 
45 void __init mem_init(void)
46 {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
48 	BUG_ON(!mem_map);
49 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
50 
51 	high_memory = (void *)(__va(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
52 	memblock_free_all();
53 
54 	mem_init_print_info(NULL);
55 }
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
58 static void __init setup_initrd(void)
59 {
60 	unsigned long size;
61 
62 	if (initrd_start >= initrd_end) {
63 		pr_info("initrd not found or empty");
64 		goto disable;
65 	}
66 	if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
67 		pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of memory");
68 		goto disable;
69 	}
70 
71 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
72 	memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), size);
73 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
74 
75 	pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
76 		(void *)(initrd_start), size);
77 	return;
78 disable:
79 	pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
80 	initrd_start = 0;
81 	initrd_end = 0;
82 }
83 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
84 
85 void __init setup_bootmem(void)
86 {
87 	struct memblock_region *reg;
88 	phys_addr_t mem_size = 0;
89 	phys_addr_t vmlinux_end = __pa(&_end);
90 	phys_addr_t vmlinux_start = __pa(&_start);
91 
92 	/* Find the memory region containing the kernel */
93 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
94 		phys_addr_t end = reg->base + reg->size;
95 
96 		if (reg->base <= vmlinux_end && vmlinux_end <= end) {
97 			mem_size = min(reg->size, (phys_addr_t)-PAGE_OFFSET);
98 
99 			/*
100 			 * Remove memblock from the end of usable area to the
101 			 * end of region
102 			 */
103 			if (reg->base + mem_size < end)
104 				memblock_remove(reg->base + mem_size,
105 						end - reg->base - mem_size);
106 		}
107 	}
108 	BUG_ON(mem_size == 0);
109 
110 	/* Reserve from the start of the kernel to the end of the kernel */
111 	memblock_reserve(vmlinux_start, vmlinux_end - vmlinux_start);
112 
113 	set_max_mapnr(PFN_DOWN(mem_size));
114 	max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
117 	setup_initrd();
118 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
119 
120 	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
121 	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
122 	memblock_allow_resize();
123 	memblock_dump_all();
124 
125 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
126 		unsigned long start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
127 		unsigned long end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
128 
129 		memblock_set_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn),
130 				  PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn),
131 				  &memblock.memory, 0);
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 unsigned long va_pa_offset;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_pa_offset);
137 unsigned long pfn_base;
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base);
139 
140 void *dtb_early_va;
141 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
142 pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
143 pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
144 static bool mmu_enabled;
145 
146 #define MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE	SZ_128M
147 
148 pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
149 
150 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
151 {
152 	unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
153 	pte_t *ptep;
154 
155 	BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
156 
157 	ptep = &fixmap_pte[pte_index(addr)];
158 
159 	if (pgprot_val(prot)) {
160 		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
161 	} else {
162 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
163 		local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static pte_t *__init get_pte_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
168 {
169 	if (mmu_enabled) {
170 		clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
171 		return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
172 	} else {
173 		return (pte_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte(uintptr_t va)
178 {
179 	/*
180 	 * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
181 	 * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
182 	 */
183 	BUG_ON(!mmu_enabled);
184 
185 	return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
186 }
187 
188 static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
189 				      uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
190 				      phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
191 {
192 	uintptr_t pte_index = pte_index(va);
193 
194 	BUG_ON(sz != PAGE_SIZE);
195 
196 	if (pte_none(ptep[pte_index]))
197 		ptep[pte_index] = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
198 }
199 
200 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
201 
202 pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
203 pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
204 
205 #if MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE < PGDIR_SIZE
206 #define NUM_EARLY_PMDS		1UL
207 #else
208 #define NUM_EARLY_PMDS		(1UL + MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
209 #endif
210 pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD * NUM_EARLY_PMDS] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
211 
212 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
213 {
214 	if (mmu_enabled) {
215 		clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
216 		return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
217 	} else {
218 		return (pmd_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd(uintptr_t va)
223 {
224 	uintptr_t pmd_num;
225 
226 	if (mmu_enabled)
227 		return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
228 
229 	pmd_num = (va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
230 	BUG_ON(pmd_num >= NUM_EARLY_PMDS);
231 	return (uintptr_t)&early_pmd[pmd_num * PTRS_PER_PMD];
232 }
233 
234 static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
235 				      uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
236 				      phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
237 {
238 	pte_t *ptep;
239 	phys_addr_t pte_phys;
240 	uintptr_t pmd_index = pmd_index(va);
241 
242 	if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
243 		if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_index]))
244 			pmdp[pmd_index] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
245 		return;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_index])) {
249 		pte_phys = alloc_pte(va);
250 		pmdp[pmd_index] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pte_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
251 		ptep = get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
252 		memset(ptep, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
253 	} else {
254 		pte_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pmd_pfn(pmdp[pmd_index]));
255 		ptep = get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
256 	}
257 
258 	create_pte_mapping(ptep, va, pa, sz, prot);
259 }
260 
261 #define pgd_next_t		pmd_t
262 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va)	alloc_pmd(__va)
263 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa)	get_pmd_virt(__pa)
264 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)	\
265 	create_pmd_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
266 #define PTE_PARENT_SIZE		PMD_SIZE
267 #define fixmap_pgd_next		fixmap_pmd
268 #else
269 #define pgd_next_t		pte_t
270 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va)	alloc_pte(__va)
271 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa)	get_pte_virt(__pa)
272 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)	\
273 	create_pte_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
274 #define PTE_PARENT_SIZE		PGDIR_SIZE
275 #define fixmap_pgd_next		fixmap_pte
276 #endif
277 
278 static void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
279 				      uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
280 				      phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
281 {
282 	pgd_next_t *nextp;
283 	phys_addr_t next_phys;
284 	uintptr_t pgd_index = pgd_index(va);
285 
286 	if (sz == PGDIR_SIZE) {
287 		if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_index]) == 0)
288 			pgdp[pgd_index] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
289 		return;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_index]) == 0) {
293 		next_phys = alloc_pgd_next(va);
294 		pgdp[pgd_index] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
295 		nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
296 		memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
297 	} else {
298 		next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pgd_pfn(pgdp[pgd_index]));
299 		nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
300 	}
301 
302 	create_pgd_next_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
303 }
304 
305 static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
306 {
307 	uintptr_t map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
308 
309 	/* Upgrade to PMD/PGDIR mappings whenever possible */
310 	if (!(base & (PTE_PARENT_SIZE - 1)) &&
311 	    !(size & (PTE_PARENT_SIZE - 1)))
312 		map_size = PTE_PARENT_SIZE;
313 
314 	return map_size;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * setup_vm() is called from head.S with MMU-off.
319  *
320  * Following requirements should be honoured for setup_vm() to work
321  * correctly:
322  * 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols.
323  *    To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany.
324  * 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm()
325  *    so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled.
326  *
327  * Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
328  * for init.o in mm/Makefile.
329  */
330 
331 #ifndef __riscv_cmodel_medany
332 #error "setup_vm() is called from head.S before relocate so it should "
333 	"not use absolute addressing."
334 #endif
335 
336 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
337 {
338 	uintptr_t va, end_va;
339 	uintptr_t load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
340 	uintptr_t load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa;
341 	uintptr_t map_size = best_map_size(load_pa, MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE);
342 
343 	va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - load_pa;
344 	pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(load_pa);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Enforce boot alignment requirements of RV32 and
348 	 * RV64 by only allowing PMD or PGD mappings.
349 	 */
350 	BUG_ON(map_size == PAGE_SIZE);
351 
352 	/* Sanity check alignment and size */
353 	BUG_ON((PAGE_OFFSET % PGDIR_SIZE) != 0);
354 	BUG_ON((load_pa % map_size) != 0);
355 	BUG_ON(load_sz > MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE);
356 
357 	/* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
358 	create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
359 			   (uintptr_t)fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
360 
361 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
362 	/* Setup fixmap PMD */
363 	create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START,
364 			   (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
365 	/* Setup trampoline PGD and PMD */
366 	create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET,
367 			   (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
368 	create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, PAGE_OFFSET,
369 			   load_pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
370 #else
371 	/* Setup trampoline PGD */
372 	create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET,
373 			   load_pa, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
374 #endif
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allows
378 	 * us to reach paging_init(). We map all memory banks later
379 	 * in setup_vm_final() below.
380 	 */
381 	end_va = PAGE_OFFSET + load_sz;
382 	for (va = PAGE_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += map_size)
383 		create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, va,
384 				   load_pa + (va - PAGE_OFFSET),
385 				   map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
386 
387 	/* Create fixed mapping for early FDT parsing */
388 	end_va = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT) + FIX_FDT_SIZE;
389 	for (va = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT); va < end_va; va += PAGE_SIZE)
390 		create_pte_mapping(fixmap_pte, va,
391 				   dtb_pa + (va - __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT)),
392 				   PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
393 
394 	/* Save pointer to DTB for early FDT parsing */
395 	dtb_early_va = (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT) + (dtb_pa & ~PAGE_MASK);
396 }
397 
398 static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
399 {
400 	uintptr_t va, map_size;
401 	phys_addr_t pa, start, end;
402 	struct memblock_region *reg;
403 
404 	/* Set mmu_enabled flag */
405 	mmu_enabled = true;
406 
407 	/* Setup swapper PGD for fixmap */
408 	create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
409 			   __pa(fixmap_pgd_next),
410 			   PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
411 
412 	/* Map all memory banks */
413 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
414 		start = reg->base;
415 		end = start + reg->size;
416 
417 		if (start >= end)
418 			break;
419 		if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
420 			continue;
421 		if (start <= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) &&
422 		    __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) < end)
423 			start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
424 
425 		map_size = best_map_size(start, end - start);
426 		for (pa = start; pa < end; pa += map_size) {
427 			va = (uintptr_t)__va(pa);
428 			create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va, pa,
429 					   map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */
434 	clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
435 	clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
436 
437 	/* Move to swapper page table */
438 	csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
439 	local_flush_tlb_all();
440 }
441 
442 void __init paging_init(void)
443 {
444 	setup_vm_final();
445 	memblocks_present();
446 	sparse_init();
447 	setup_zero_page();
448 	zone_sizes_init();
449 }
450 
451 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
452 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
453 			       struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
454 {
455 	return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
456 }
457 #endif
458