xref: /linux/arch/riscv/kvm/tlb.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
7 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/smp.h>
12 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
13 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
14 #include <asm/csr.h>
15 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
16 #include <asm/insn-def.h>
17 
18 #define has_svinval()	riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL)
19 
20 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(unsigned long vmid,
21 					  gpa_t gpa, gpa_t gpsz,
22 					  unsigned long order)
23 {
24 	gpa_t pos;
25 
26 	if (PTRS_PER_PTE < (gpsz >> order)) {
27 		kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(vmid);
28 		return;
29 	}
30 
31 	if (has_svinval()) {
32 		asm volatile (SFENCE_W_INVAL() ::: "memory");
33 		for (pos = gpa; pos < (gpa + gpsz); pos += BIT(order))
34 			asm volatile (HINVAL_GVMA(%0, %1)
35 			: : "r" (pos >> 2), "r" (vmid) : "memory");
36 		asm volatile (SFENCE_INVAL_IR() ::: "memory");
37 	} else {
38 		for (pos = gpa; pos < (gpa + gpsz); pos += BIT(order))
39 			asm volatile (HFENCE_GVMA(%0, %1)
40 			: : "r" (pos >> 2), "r" (vmid) : "memory");
41 	}
42 }
43 
44 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(unsigned long vmid)
45 {
46 	asm volatile(HFENCE_GVMA(zero, %0) : : "r" (vmid) : "memory");
47 }
48 
49 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_gpa(gpa_t gpa, gpa_t gpsz,
50 				     unsigned long order)
51 {
52 	gpa_t pos;
53 
54 	if (PTRS_PER_PTE < (gpsz >> order)) {
55 		kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_all();
56 		return;
57 	}
58 
59 	if (has_svinval()) {
60 		asm volatile (SFENCE_W_INVAL() ::: "memory");
61 		for (pos = gpa; pos < (gpa + gpsz); pos += BIT(order))
62 			asm volatile(HINVAL_GVMA(%0, zero)
63 			: : "r" (pos >> 2) : "memory");
64 		asm volatile (SFENCE_INVAL_IR() ::: "memory");
65 	} else {
66 		for (pos = gpa; pos < (gpa + gpsz); pos += BIT(order))
67 			asm volatile(HFENCE_GVMA(%0, zero)
68 			: : "r" (pos >> 2) : "memory");
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_all(void)
73 {
74 	asm volatile(HFENCE_GVMA(zero, zero) : : : "memory");
75 }
76 
77 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_asid_gva(unsigned long vmid,
78 					  unsigned long asid,
79 					  unsigned long gva,
80 					  unsigned long gvsz,
81 					  unsigned long order)
82 {
83 	unsigned long pos, hgatp;
84 
85 	if (PTRS_PER_PTE < (gvsz >> order)) {
86 		kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_asid_all(vmid, asid);
87 		return;
88 	}
89 
90 	hgatp = csr_swap(CSR_HGATP, vmid << HGATP_VMID_SHIFT);
91 
92 	if (has_svinval()) {
93 		asm volatile (SFENCE_W_INVAL() ::: "memory");
94 		for (pos = gva; pos < (gva + gvsz); pos += BIT(order))
95 			asm volatile(HINVAL_VVMA(%0, %1)
96 			: : "r" (pos), "r" (asid) : "memory");
97 		asm volatile (SFENCE_INVAL_IR() ::: "memory");
98 	} else {
99 		for (pos = gva; pos < (gva + gvsz); pos += BIT(order))
100 			asm volatile(HFENCE_VVMA(%0, %1)
101 			: : "r" (pos), "r" (asid) : "memory");
102 	}
103 
104 	csr_write(CSR_HGATP, hgatp);
105 }
106 
107 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_asid_all(unsigned long vmid,
108 					  unsigned long asid)
109 {
110 	unsigned long hgatp;
111 
112 	hgatp = csr_swap(CSR_HGATP, vmid << HGATP_VMID_SHIFT);
113 
114 	asm volatile(HFENCE_VVMA(zero, %0) : : "r" (asid) : "memory");
115 
116 	csr_write(CSR_HGATP, hgatp);
117 }
118 
119 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_gva(unsigned long vmid,
120 				     unsigned long gva, unsigned long gvsz,
121 				     unsigned long order)
122 {
123 	unsigned long pos, hgatp;
124 
125 	if (PTRS_PER_PTE < (gvsz >> order)) {
126 		kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_all(vmid);
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	hgatp = csr_swap(CSR_HGATP, vmid << HGATP_VMID_SHIFT);
131 
132 	if (has_svinval()) {
133 		asm volatile (SFENCE_W_INVAL() ::: "memory");
134 		for (pos = gva; pos < (gva + gvsz); pos += BIT(order))
135 			asm volatile(HINVAL_VVMA(%0, zero)
136 			: : "r" (pos) : "memory");
137 		asm volatile (SFENCE_INVAL_IR() ::: "memory");
138 	} else {
139 		for (pos = gva; pos < (gva + gvsz); pos += BIT(order))
140 			asm volatile(HFENCE_VVMA(%0, zero)
141 			: : "r" (pos) : "memory");
142 	}
143 
144 	csr_write(CSR_HGATP, hgatp);
145 }
146 
147 void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_all(unsigned long vmid)
148 {
149 	unsigned long hgatp;
150 
151 	hgatp = csr_swap(CSR_HGATP, vmid << HGATP_VMID_SHIFT);
152 
153 	asm volatile(HFENCE_VVMA(zero, zero) : : : "memory");
154 
155 	csr_write(CSR_HGATP, hgatp);
156 }
157 
158 void kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
159 {
160 	unsigned long vmid;
161 
162 	if (!kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_bits() ||
163 	    vcpu->arch.last_exit_cpu == vcpu->cpu)
164 		return;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * On RISC-V platforms with hardware VMID support, we share same
168 	 * VMID for all VCPUs of a particular Guest/VM. This means we might
169 	 * have stale G-stage TLB entries on the current Host CPU due to
170 	 * some other VCPU of the same Guest which ran previously on the
171 	 * current Host CPU.
172 	 *
173 	 * To cleanup stale TLB entries, we simply flush all G-stage TLB
174 	 * entries by VMID whenever underlying Host CPU changes for a VCPU.
175 	 */
176 
177 	vmid = READ_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.vmid.vmid);
178 	kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(vmid);
179 }
180 
181 void kvm_riscv_fence_i_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
182 {
183 	kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_incr_fw(vcpu, SBI_PMU_FW_FENCE_I_RCVD);
184 	local_flush_icache_all();
185 }
186 
187 void kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_all_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
188 {
189 	struct kvm_vmid *vmid;
190 
191 	vmid = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vmid;
192 	kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(READ_ONCE(vmid->vmid));
193 }
194 
195 void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_all_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
196 {
197 	struct kvm_vmid *vmid;
198 
199 	vmid = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vmid;
200 	kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_all(READ_ONCE(vmid->vmid));
201 }
202 
203 static bool vcpu_hfence_dequeue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
204 				struct kvm_riscv_hfence *out_data)
205 {
206 	bool ret = false;
207 	struct kvm_vcpu_arch *varch = &vcpu->arch;
208 
209 	spin_lock(&varch->hfence_lock);
210 
211 	if (varch->hfence_queue[varch->hfence_head].type) {
212 		memcpy(out_data, &varch->hfence_queue[varch->hfence_head],
213 		       sizeof(*out_data));
214 		varch->hfence_queue[varch->hfence_head].type = 0;
215 
216 		varch->hfence_head++;
217 		if (varch->hfence_head == KVM_RISCV_VCPU_MAX_HFENCE)
218 			varch->hfence_head = 0;
219 
220 		ret = true;
221 	}
222 
223 	spin_unlock(&varch->hfence_lock);
224 
225 	return ret;
226 }
227 
228 static bool vcpu_hfence_enqueue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
229 				const struct kvm_riscv_hfence *data)
230 {
231 	bool ret = false;
232 	struct kvm_vcpu_arch *varch = &vcpu->arch;
233 
234 	spin_lock(&varch->hfence_lock);
235 
236 	if (!varch->hfence_queue[varch->hfence_tail].type) {
237 		memcpy(&varch->hfence_queue[varch->hfence_tail],
238 		       data, sizeof(*data));
239 
240 		varch->hfence_tail++;
241 		if (varch->hfence_tail == KVM_RISCV_VCPU_MAX_HFENCE)
242 			varch->hfence_tail = 0;
243 
244 		ret = true;
245 	}
246 
247 	spin_unlock(&varch->hfence_lock);
248 
249 	return ret;
250 }
251 
252 void kvm_riscv_hfence_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
253 {
254 	struct kvm_riscv_hfence d = { 0 };
255 	struct kvm_vmid *v = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vmid;
256 
257 	while (vcpu_hfence_dequeue(vcpu, &d)) {
258 		switch (d.type) {
259 		case KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_UNKNOWN:
260 			break;
261 		case KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_GPA:
262 			kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(
263 						READ_ONCE(v->vmid),
264 						d.addr, d.size, d.order);
265 			break;
266 		case KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_GVA:
267 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_incr_fw(vcpu, SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_RCVD);
268 			kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_asid_gva(
269 						READ_ONCE(v->vmid), d.asid,
270 						d.addr, d.size, d.order);
271 			break;
272 		case KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_ALL:
273 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_incr_fw(vcpu, SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_RCVD);
274 			kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_asid_all(
275 						READ_ONCE(v->vmid), d.asid);
276 			break;
277 		case KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_GVA:
278 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_incr_fw(vcpu, SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_RCVD);
279 			kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_gva(
280 						READ_ONCE(v->vmid),
281 						d.addr, d.size, d.order);
282 			break;
283 		default:
284 			break;
285 		}
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static void make_xfence_request(struct kvm *kvm,
290 				unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
291 				unsigned int req, unsigned int fallback_req,
292 				const struct kvm_riscv_hfence *data)
293 {
294 	unsigned long i;
295 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
296 	unsigned int actual_req = req;
297 	DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
298 
299 	bitmap_zero(vcpu_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
300 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
301 		if (hbase != -1UL) {
302 			if (vcpu->vcpu_id < hbase)
303 				continue;
304 			if (!(hmask & (1UL << (vcpu->vcpu_id - hbase))))
305 				continue;
306 		}
307 
308 		bitmap_set(vcpu_mask, i, 1);
309 
310 		if (!data || !data->type)
311 			continue;
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * Enqueue hfence data to VCPU hfence queue. If we don't
315 		 * have space in the VCPU hfence queue then fallback to
316 		 * a more conservative hfence request.
317 		 */
318 		if (!vcpu_hfence_enqueue(vcpu, data))
319 			actual_req = fallback_req;
320 	}
321 
322 	kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, actual_req, vcpu_mask);
323 }
324 
325 void kvm_riscv_fence_i(struct kvm *kvm,
326 		       unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask)
327 {
328 	make_xfence_request(kvm, hbase, hmask, KVM_REQ_FENCE_I,
329 			    KVM_REQ_FENCE_I, NULL);
330 }
331 
332 void kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
333 				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
334 				    gpa_t gpa, gpa_t gpsz,
335 				    unsigned long order)
336 {
337 	struct kvm_riscv_hfence data;
338 
339 	data.type = KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_GPA;
340 	data.asid = 0;
341 	data.addr = gpa;
342 	data.size = gpsz;
343 	data.order = order;
344 	make_xfence_request(kvm, hbase, hmask, KVM_REQ_HFENCE,
345 			    KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL, &data);
346 }
347 
348 void kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(struct kvm *kvm,
349 				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask)
350 {
351 	make_xfence_request(kvm, hbase, hmask, KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL,
352 			    KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL, NULL);
353 }
354 
355 void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_asid_gva(struct kvm *kvm,
356 				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
357 				    unsigned long gva, unsigned long gvsz,
358 				    unsigned long order, unsigned long asid)
359 {
360 	struct kvm_riscv_hfence data;
361 
362 	data.type = KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_GVA;
363 	data.asid = asid;
364 	data.addr = gva;
365 	data.size = gvsz;
366 	data.order = order;
367 	make_xfence_request(kvm, hbase, hmask, KVM_REQ_HFENCE,
368 			    KVM_REQ_HFENCE_VVMA_ALL, &data);
369 }
370 
371 void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_asid_all(struct kvm *kvm,
372 				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
373 				    unsigned long asid)
374 {
375 	struct kvm_riscv_hfence data;
376 
377 	data.type = KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_ALL;
378 	data.asid = asid;
379 	data.addr = data.size = data.order = 0;
380 	make_xfence_request(kvm, hbase, hmask, KVM_REQ_HFENCE,
381 			    KVM_REQ_HFENCE_VVMA_ALL, &data);
382 }
383 
384 void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_gva(struct kvm *kvm,
385 			       unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
386 			       unsigned long gva, unsigned long gvsz,
387 			       unsigned long order)
388 {
389 	struct kvm_riscv_hfence data;
390 
391 	data.type = KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_GVA;
392 	data.asid = 0;
393 	data.addr = gva;
394 	data.size = gvsz;
395 	data.order = order;
396 	make_xfence_request(kvm, hbase, hmask, KVM_REQ_HFENCE,
397 			    KVM_REQ_HFENCE_VVMA_ALL, &data);
398 }
399 
400 void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_all(struct kvm *kvm,
401 			       unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask)
402 {
403 	make_xfence_request(kvm, hbase, hmask, KVM_REQ_HFENCE_VVMA_ALL,
404 			    KVM_REQ_HFENCE_VVMA_ALL, NULL);
405 }
406