xref: /linux/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c (revision 2a31b5378c6db9c4a8d399e5d10d32cd4b732bef)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
4  * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "suspend: " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
10 #include <linux/suspend.h>
11 #include <asm/csr.h>
12 #include <asm/sbi.h>
13 #include <asm/suspend.h>
14 
15 void suspend_save_csrs(struct suspend_context *context)
16 {
17 	if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG))
18 		context->envcfg = csr_read(CSR_ENVCFG);
19 	context->tvec = csr_read(CSR_TVEC);
20 	context->ie = csr_read(CSR_IE);
21 
22 	/*
23 	 * No need to save/restore IP CSR (i.e. MIP or SIP) because:
24 	 *
25 	 * 1. For no-MMU (M-mode) kernel, the bits in MIP are set by
26 	 *    external devices (such as interrupt controller, timer, etc).
27 	 * 2. For MMU (S-mode) kernel, the bits in SIP are set by
28 	 *    M-mode firmware and external devices (such as interrupt
29 	 *    controller, etc).
30 	 */
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
33 	if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC)) {
34 		context->stimecmp = csr_read(CSR_STIMECMP);
35 #if __riscv_xlen < 64
36 		context->stimecmph = csr_read(CSR_STIMECMPH);
37 #endif
38 	}
39 
40 	context->satp = csr_read(CSR_SATP);
41 #endif
42 }
43 
44 void suspend_restore_csrs(struct suspend_context *context)
45 {
46 	riscv_clear_hypervisor_csr();
47 
48 	csr_write(CSR_SCRATCH, 0);
49 	if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG))
50 		csr_write(CSR_ENVCFG, context->envcfg);
51 	csr_write(CSR_TVEC, context->tvec);
52 	csr_write(CSR_IE, context->ie);
53 
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
55 	if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC)) {
56 #if __riscv_xlen < 64
57 		csr_write(CSR_STIMECMP, ULONG_MAX);
58 		csr_write(CSR_STIMECMPH, context->stimecmph);
59 #endif
60 		csr_write(CSR_STIMECMP, context->stimecmp);
61 	}
62 
63 	csr_write(CSR_SATP, context->satp);
64 #endif
65 }
66 
67 int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg,
68 		int (*finish)(unsigned long arg,
69 			      unsigned long entry,
70 			      unsigned long context))
71 {
72 	int rc = 0;
73 	struct suspend_context context = { 0 };
74 
75 	/* Finisher should be non-NULL */
76 	if (!finish)
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 
79 	/* Save additional CSRs*/
80 	suspend_save_csrs(&context);
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Function graph tracer state gets inconsistent when the kernel
84 	 * calls functions that never return (aka finishers) hence disable
85 	 * graph tracing during their execution.
86 	 */
87 	pause_graph_tracing();
88 
89 	/* Save context on stack */
90 	if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&context)) {
91 		/* Call the finisher */
92 		rc = finish(arg, __pa_symbol(__cpu_resume_enter),
93 			    (ulong)&context);
94 
95 		/*
96 		 * Should never reach here, unless the suspend finisher
97 		 * fails. Successful cpu_suspend() should return from
98 		 * __cpu_resume_entry()
99 		 */
100 		if (!rc)
101 			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
102 	}
103 
104 	/* Enable function graph tracer */
105 	unpause_graph_tracing();
106 
107 	/* Restore additional CSRs */
108 	suspend_restore_csrs(&context);
109 
110 	return rc;
111 }
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI
114 static int sbi_system_suspend(unsigned long sleep_type,
115 			      unsigned long resume_addr,
116 			      unsigned long opaque)
117 {
118 	struct sbiret ret;
119 
120 	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SUSP, SBI_EXT_SUSP_SYSTEM_SUSPEND,
121 			sleep_type, resume_addr, opaque, 0, 0, 0);
122 	if (ret.error)
123 		return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
124 
125 	return ret.value;
126 }
127 
128 static int sbi_system_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
129 {
130 	return cpu_suspend(SBI_SUSP_SLEEP_TYPE_SUSPEND_TO_RAM, sbi_system_suspend);
131 }
132 
133 static const struct platform_suspend_ops sbi_system_suspend_ops = {
134 	.valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
135 	.enter = sbi_system_suspend_enter,
136 };
137 
138 static int __init sbi_system_suspend_init(void)
139 {
140 	if (sbi_spec_version >= sbi_mk_version(2, 0) &&
141 	    sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_SUSP) > 0) {
142 		pr_info("SBI SUSP extension detected\n");
143 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND))
144 			suspend_set_ops(&sbi_system_suspend_ops);
145 	}
146 
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 arch_initcall(sbi_system_suspend_init);
151 
152 static int sbi_suspend_finisher(unsigned long suspend_type,
153 				unsigned long resume_addr,
154 				unsigned long opaque)
155 {
156 	struct sbiret ret;
157 
158 	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_SUSPEND,
159 			suspend_type, resume_addr, opaque, 0, 0, 0);
160 
161 	return (ret.error) ? sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error) : 0;
162 }
163 
164 int riscv_sbi_hart_suspend(u32 state)
165 {
166 	if (state & SBI_HSM_SUSP_NON_RET_BIT)
167 		return cpu_suspend(state, sbi_suspend_finisher);
168 	else
169 		return sbi_suspend_finisher(state, 0, 0);
170 }
171 
172 bool riscv_sbi_suspend_state_is_valid(u32 state)
173 {
174 	if (state > SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_RET_DEFAULT &&
175 	    state < SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_RET_PLATFORM)
176 		return false;
177 
178 	if (state > SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_NON_RET_DEFAULT &&
179 	    state < SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_NON_RET_PLATFORM)
180 		return false;
181 
182 	return true;
183 }
184 
185 bool riscv_sbi_hsm_is_supported(void)
186 {
187 	/*
188 	 * The SBI HSM suspend function is only available when:
189 	 * 1) SBI version is 0.3 or higher
190 	 * 2) SBI HSM extension is available
191 	 */
192 	if (sbi_spec_version < sbi_mk_version(0, 3) ||
193 	    !sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_HSM)) {
194 		pr_info("HSM suspend not available\n");
195 		return false;
196 	}
197 
198 	return true;
199 }
200 #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
201