xref: /linux/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c (revision 8e07e0e3964ca4e23ce7b68e2096fe660a888942)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 ARM Limited
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
12 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
18 
19 extern asmlinkage void ret_from_exception(void);
20 
21 void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
22 			     bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *arg)
23 {
24 	unsigned long fp, sp, pc;
25 	int level = 0;
26 
27 	if (regs) {
28 		fp = frame_pointer(regs);
29 		sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
30 		pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
31 	} else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
32 		fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
33 		sp = current_stack_pointer;
34 		pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
35 		level = -1;
36 	} else {
37 		/* task blocked in __switch_to */
38 		fp = task->thread.s[0];
39 		sp = task->thread.sp;
40 		pc = task->thread.ra;
41 	}
42 
43 	for (;;) {
44 		unsigned long low, high;
45 		struct stackframe *frame;
46 
47 		if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(pc) || (level++ >= 0 && !fn(arg, pc))))
48 			break;
49 
50 		/* Validate frame pointer */
51 		low = sp + sizeof(struct stackframe);
52 		high = ALIGN(sp, THREAD_SIZE);
53 		if (unlikely(fp < low || fp > high || fp & 0x7))
54 			break;
55 		/* Unwind stack frame */
56 		frame = (struct stackframe *)fp - 1;
57 		sp = fp;
58 		if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7)) {
59 			fp = frame->ra;
60 			pc = regs->ra;
61 		} else {
62 			fp = frame->fp;
63 			pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current, NULL, frame->ra,
64 						   &frame->ra);
65 			if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
66 				if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(pc) || !fn(arg, pc)))
67 					break;
68 
69 				pc = ((struct pt_regs *)sp)->epc;
70 				fp = ((struct pt_regs *)sp)->s0;
71 			}
72 		}
73 
74 	}
75 }
76 
77 #else /* !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
78 
79 void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task,
80 	struct pt_regs *regs, bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *arg)
81 {
82 	unsigned long sp, pc;
83 	unsigned long *ksp;
84 
85 	if (regs) {
86 		sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
87 		pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
88 	} else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
89 		sp = current_stack_pointer;
90 		pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
91 	} else {
92 		/* task blocked in __switch_to */
93 		sp = task->thread.sp;
94 		pc = task->thread.ra;
95 	}
96 
97 	if (unlikely(sp & 0x7))
98 		return;
99 
100 	ksp = (unsigned long *)sp;
101 	while (!kstack_end(ksp)) {
102 		if (__kernel_text_address(pc) && unlikely(!fn(arg, pc)))
103 			break;
104 		pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*ksp++) - 0x4;
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 #endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
109 
110 static bool print_trace_address(void *arg, unsigned long pc)
111 {
112 	const char *loglvl = arg;
113 
114 	print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
115 	return true;
116 }
117 
118 noinline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
119 		    const char *loglvl)
120 {
121 	walk_stackframe(task, regs, print_trace_address, (void *)loglvl);
122 }
123 
124 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
125 {
126 	pr_cont("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
127 	dump_backtrace(NULL, task, loglvl);
128 }
129 
130 static bool save_wchan(void *arg, unsigned long pc)
131 {
132 	if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
133 		unsigned long *p = arg;
134 		*p = pc;
135 		return false;
136 	}
137 	return true;
138 }
139 
140 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
141 {
142 	unsigned long pc = 0;
143 
144 	if (!try_get_task_stack(task))
145 		return 0;
146 	walk_stackframe(task, NULL, save_wchan, &pc);
147 	put_task_stack(task);
148 	return pc;
149 }
150 
151 noinline void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
152 		     struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
153 {
154 	walk_stackframe(task, regs, consume_entry, cookie);
155 }
156