xref: /linux/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c (revision f788bb2fb915a79eae0a160580766ba52984d61f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * SMP initialisation and IPI support
4  * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
8  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/profile.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/clint.h>
21 #include <asm/sbi.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
24 
25 enum ipi_message_type {
26 	IPI_RESCHEDULE,
27 	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
28 	IPI_CPU_STOP,
29 	IPI_MAX
30 };
31 
32 unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS] = {
33 	[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HARTID
34 };
35 
36 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
37 {
38 	cpuid_to_hartid_map(0) = boot_cpu_hartid;
39 }
40 
41 /* A collection of single bit ipi messages.  */
42 static struct {
43 	unsigned long stats[IPI_MAX] ____cacheline_aligned;
44 	unsigned long bits ____cacheline_aligned;
45 } ipi_data[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
46 
47 int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(int hartid)
48 {
49 	int i;
50 
51 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
52 		if (cpuid_to_hartid_map(i) == hartid)
53 			return i;
54 
55 	pr_err("Couldn't find cpu id for hartid [%d]\n", hartid);
56 	return i;
57 }
58 
59 void riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(const struct cpumask *in, struct cpumask *out)
60 {
61 	int cpu;
62 
63 	cpumask_clear(out);
64 	for_each_cpu(cpu, in)
65 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu), out);
66 }
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask);
68 
69 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
70 {
71 	return phys_id == cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu);
72 }
73 
74 /* Unsupported */
75 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
76 {
77 	return -EINVAL;
78 }
79 
80 static void ipi_stop(void)
81 {
82 	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
83 	while (1)
84 		wait_for_interrupt();
85 }
86 
87 static void send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op)
88 {
89 	struct cpumask hartid_mask;
90 	int cpu;
91 
92 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
93 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
94 		set_bit(op, &ipi_data[cpu].bits);
95 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
96 
97 	riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(mask, &hartid_mask);
98 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI))
99 		sbi_send_ipi(cpumask_bits(&hartid_mask));
100 	else
101 		clint_send_ipi_mask(mask);
102 }
103 
104 static void send_ipi_single(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
105 {
106 	int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu);
107 
108 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
109 	set_bit(op, &ipi_data[cpu].bits);
110 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
111 
112 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI))
113 		sbi_send_ipi(cpumask_bits(cpumask_of(hartid)));
114 	else
115 		clint_send_ipi_single(hartid);
116 }
117 
118 static inline void clear_ipi(void)
119 {
120 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI))
121 		csr_clear(CSR_IP, IE_SIE);
122 	else
123 		clint_clear_ipi(cpuid_to_hartid_map(smp_processor_id()));
124 }
125 
126 void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
127 {
128 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
129 	unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].bits;
130 	unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].stats;
131 
132 	irq_enter();
133 
134 	clear_ipi();
135 
136 	while (true) {
137 		unsigned long ops;
138 
139 		/* Order bit clearing and data access. */
140 		mb();
141 
142 		ops = xchg(pending_ipis, 0);
143 		if (ops == 0)
144 			goto done;
145 
146 		if (ops & (1 << IPI_RESCHEDULE)) {
147 			stats[IPI_RESCHEDULE]++;
148 			scheduler_ipi();
149 		}
150 
151 		if (ops & (1 << IPI_CALL_FUNC)) {
152 			stats[IPI_CALL_FUNC]++;
153 			generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
154 		}
155 
156 		if (ops & (1 << IPI_CPU_STOP)) {
157 			stats[IPI_CPU_STOP]++;
158 			ipi_stop();
159 		}
160 
161 		BUG_ON((ops >> IPI_MAX) != 0);
162 
163 		/* Order data access and bit testing. */
164 		mb();
165 	}
166 
167 done:
168 	irq_exit();
169 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
170 }
171 
172 static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
173 	[IPI_RESCHEDULE]	= "Rescheduling interrupts",
174 	[IPI_CALL_FUNC]		= "Function call interrupts",
175 	[IPI_CPU_STOP]		= "CPU stop interrupts",
176 };
177 
178 void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
179 {
180 	unsigned int cpu, i;
181 
182 	for (i = 0; i < IPI_MAX; i++) {
183 		seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i,
184 			   prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
185 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
186 			seq_printf(p, "%10lu ", ipi_data[cpu].stats[i]);
187 		seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_names[i]);
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask)
192 {
193 	send_ipi_mask(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
194 }
195 
196 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
197 {
198 	send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
199 }
200 
201 void smp_send_stop(void)
202 {
203 	unsigned long timeout;
204 
205 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
206 		cpumask_t mask;
207 
208 		cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
209 		cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
210 
211 		if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
212 			pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
213 		send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
214 	}
215 
216 	/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
217 	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
218 	while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
219 		udelay(1);
220 
221 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
222 		pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
223 			   cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
224 }
225 
226 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
227 {
228 	send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_send_reschedule);
231