xref: /linux/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c (revision bbcd53c960713507ae764bf81970651b5577b95a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
4  *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
5  *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
7  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/cpu.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/tick.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/unistd.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/csr.h>
22 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
23 #include <asm/string.h>
24 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
25 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
26 
27 register unsigned long gp_in_global __asm__("gp");
28 
29 #if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK)
30 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
31 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
33 #endif
34 
35 extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
36 extern asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
37 
38 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
39 {
40 	wait_for_interrupt();
41 	raw_local_irq_enable();
42 }
43 
44 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
45 {
46 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
47 
48 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
49 		pr_cont("epc : %pS\n", (void *)regs->epc);
50 		pr_cont(" ra : %pS\n", (void *)regs->ra);
51 	}
52 
53 	pr_cont("epc : " REG_FMT " ra : " REG_FMT " sp : " REG_FMT "\n",
54 		regs->epc, regs->ra, regs->sp);
55 	pr_cont(" gp : " REG_FMT " tp : " REG_FMT " t0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
56 		regs->gp, regs->tp, regs->t0);
57 	pr_cont(" t1 : " REG_FMT " t2 : " REG_FMT " s0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
58 		regs->t1, regs->t2, regs->s0);
59 	pr_cont(" s1 : " REG_FMT " a0 : " REG_FMT " a1 : " REG_FMT "\n",
60 		regs->s1, regs->a0, regs->a1);
61 	pr_cont(" a2 : " REG_FMT " a3 : " REG_FMT " a4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
62 		regs->a2, regs->a3, regs->a4);
63 	pr_cont(" a5 : " REG_FMT " a6 : " REG_FMT " a7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
64 		regs->a5, regs->a6, regs->a7);
65 	pr_cont(" s2 : " REG_FMT " s3 : " REG_FMT " s4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
66 		regs->s2, regs->s3, regs->s4);
67 	pr_cont(" s5 : " REG_FMT " s6 : " REG_FMT " s7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
68 		regs->s5, regs->s6, regs->s7);
69 	pr_cont(" s8 : " REG_FMT " s9 : " REG_FMT " s10: " REG_FMT "\n",
70 		regs->s8, regs->s9, regs->s10);
71 	pr_cont(" s11: " REG_FMT " t3 : " REG_FMT " t4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
72 		regs->s11, regs->t3, regs->t4);
73 	pr_cont(" t5 : " REG_FMT " t6 : " REG_FMT "\n",
74 		regs->t5, regs->t6);
75 
76 	pr_cont("status: " REG_FMT " badaddr: " REG_FMT " cause: " REG_FMT "\n",
77 		regs->status, regs->badaddr, regs->cause);
78 }
79 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
80 {
81 	__show_regs(regs);
82 	if (!user_mode(regs))
83 		dump_backtrace(regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
84 }
85 
86 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
87 	unsigned long sp)
88 {
89 	regs->status = SR_PIE;
90 	if (has_fpu) {
91 		regs->status |= SR_FS_INITIAL;
92 		/*
93 		 * Restore the initial value to the FP register
94 		 * before starting the user program.
95 		 */
96 		fstate_restore(current, regs);
97 	}
98 	regs->epc = pc;
99 	regs->sp = sp;
100 }
101 
102 void flush_thread(void)
103 {
104 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
105 	/*
106 	 * Reset FPU state and context
107 	 *	frm: round to nearest, ties to even (IEEE default)
108 	 *	fflags: accrued exceptions cleared
109 	 */
110 	fstate_off(current, task_pt_regs(current));
111 	memset(&current->thread.fstate, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fstate));
112 #endif
113 }
114 
115 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
116 {
117 	fstate_save(src, task_pt_regs(src));
118 	*dst = *src;
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, unsigned long arg,
123 		struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
124 {
125 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
126 
127 	/* p->thread holds context to be restored by __switch_to() */
128 	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
129 		/* Kernel thread */
130 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
131 		childregs->gp = gp_in_global;
132 		/* Supervisor/Machine, irqs on: */
133 		childregs->status = SR_PP | SR_PIE;
134 
135 		p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread;
136 		p->thread.s[0] = usp; /* fn */
137 		p->thread.s[1] = arg;
138 	} else {
139 		*childregs = *(current_pt_regs());
140 		if (usp) /* User fork */
141 			childregs->sp = usp;
142 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
143 			childregs->tp = tls;
144 		childregs->a0 = 0; /* Return value of fork() */
145 		p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
146 	}
147 	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs; /* kernel sp */
148 	return 0;
149 }
150