xref: /linux/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S (revision d639d9fa162aadec1ae9980c4dcf6e50bd2f8290)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
5 */
6
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/linkage.h>
9
10#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
11#include <asm/asm.h>
12#include <asm/csr.h>
13#include <asm/scs.h>
14#include <asm/unistd.h>
15#include <asm/page.h>
16#include <asm/thread_info.h>
17#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
18#include <asm/errata_list.h>
19#include <linux/sizes.h>
20
21	.section .irqentry.text, "ax"
22
23.macro new_valid_map_cpus_check
24	REG_S 	a0, TASK_TI_A0(tp)
25	csrr 	a0, CSR_CAUSE
26	/* Exclude IRQs */
27	blt  	a0, zero, .Lnew_valid_map_cpus_restore_context_a0
28
29	REG_S 	a1, TASK_TI_A1(tp)
30	/* Only check new_valid_map_cpus if we are in page/protection fault */
31	li   	a1, EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT
32	beq  	a0, a1, .Lnew_valid_map_cpus_kernel_address
33	li   	a1, EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT
34	beq  	a0, a1, .Lnew_valid_map_cpus_kernel_address
35	li   	a1, EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT
36	bne  	a0, a1, .Lnew_valid_map_cpus_restore_context_a1
37
38.Lnew_valid_map_cpus_kernel_address:
39	/* Is it a kernel address? */
40	csrr 	a0, CSR_TVAL
41	bge 	a0, zero, .Lnew_valid_map_cpus_restore_context_a1
42
43	/* Check if a new vmalloc mapping appeared that could explain the trap */
44	REG_S	a2, TASK_TI_A2(tp)
45	/*
46	 * Computes:
47	 * a0 = &new_valid_map_cpus[BIT_WORD(cpu)]
48	 * a1 = BIT_MASK(cpu)
49	 */
50	lw	a2, TASK_TI_CPU(tp)
51	/*
52	 * Compute the new_valid_map_cpus element position:
53	 * (cpu / 64) * 8 = (cpu >> 6) << 3
54	 */
55	srli	a1, a2, 6
56	slli	a1, a1, 3
57	la	a0, new_valid_map_cpus
58	add	a0, a0, a1
59	/*
60	 * Compute the bit position in the new_valid_map_cpus element:
61	 * bit_pos = cpu % 64 = cpu - (cpu / 64) * 64 = cpu - (cpu >> 6) << 6
62	 * 	   = cpu - ((cpu >> 6) << 3) << 3
63	 */
64	slli	a1, a1, 3
65	sub	a1, a2, a1
66	/* Compute the "get mask": 1 << bit_pos */
67	li	a2, 1
68	sll	a1, a2, a1
69
70	/* Check the value of new_valid_map_cpus for this cpu */
71	REG_L	a2, 0(a0)
72	and	a2, a2, a1
73	beq	a2, zero, .Lnew_valid_map_cpus_restore_context
74
75	/* Atomically reset the current cpu bit in new_valid_map_cpus */
76	amoxor.d	a0, a1, (a0)
77
78	/*
79	 * A sfence.vma is required here. Even if we had Svvptc, there's no
80	 * guarantee that after returning we wouldn't just fault again.
81	 */
82	sfence.vma
83
84	REG_L	a0, TASK_TI_A0(tp)
85	REG_L	a1, TASK_TI_A1(tp)
86	REG_L	a2, TASK_TI_A2(tp)
87	csrw	CSR_SCRATCH, x0
88	sret
89
90.Lnew_valid_map_cpus_restore_context:
91	REG_L 	a2, TASK_TI_A2(tp)
92.Lnew_valid_map_cpus_restore_context_a1:
93	REG_L 	a1, TASK_TI_A1(tp)
94.Lnew_valid_map_cpus_restore_context_a0:
95	REG_L	a0, TASK_TI_A0(tp)
96.endm
97
98/*
99 * If previous mode was U, capture shadow stack pointer and save it away
100 * Zero CSR_SSP at the same time for sanitization.
101 */
102.macro save_userssp tmp, status
103	ALTERNATIVE("nops(4)",
104		__stringify(				\
105		andi \tmp, \status, SR_SPP;		\
106		bnez \tmp, skip_ssp_save;		\
107		csrrw \tmp, CSR_SSP, x0;		\
108		REG_S \tmp, TASK_TI_USER_SSP(tp);	\
109		skip_ssp_save:),
110		0,
111		RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFISS,
112		CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI)
113.endm
114
115.macro restore_userssp tmp, status
116	ALTERNATIVE("nops(4)",
117		__stringify(				\
118		andi \tmp, \status, SR_SPP;		\
119		bnez \tmp, skip_ssp_restore;		\
120		REG_L \tmp, TASK_TI_USER_SSP(tp);	\
121		csrw CSR_SSP, \tmp;			\
122		skip_ssp_restore:),
123		0,
124		RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFISS,
125		CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI)
126.endm
127
128SYM_CODE_START(handle_exception)
129	/*
130	 * If coming from userspace, preserve the user thread pointer and load
131	 * the kernel thread pointer.  If we came from the kernel, the scratch
132	 * register will contain 0, and we should continue on the current TP.
133	 */
134	csrrw tp, CSR_SCRATCH, tp
135	bnez tp, .Lsave_context
136
137.Lrestore_kernel_tpsp:
138	csrr tp, CSR_SCRATCH
139
140#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
141	/*
142	 * The RISC-V kernel does not flush TLBs on all CPUS after each new
143	 * vmalloc mapping or kfence_unprotect(), which may result in
144	 * exceptions:
145	 *
146	 * - if the uarch caches invalid entries, the new mapping would not be
147	 *   observed by the page table walker and an invalidation is needed.
148	 * - if the uarch does not cache invalid entries, a reordered access
149	 *   could "miss" the new mapping and traps: in that case, we only need
150	 *   to retry the access, no sfence.vma is required.
151	 */
152	new_valid_map_cpus_check
153#endif
154
155	REG_S sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
158	addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
159	srli sp, sp, THREAD_SHIFT
160	andi sp, sp, 0x1
161	bnez sp, handle_kernel_stack_overflow
162	REG_L sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
163#endif
164
165.Lsave_context:
166	REG_S sp, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
167	REG_L sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
168	addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
169	REG_S x1,  PT_RA(sp)
170	REG_S x3,  PT_GP(sp)
171	REG_S x5,  PT_T0(sp)
172	save_from_x6_to_x31
173
174	/*
175	 * Disable user-mode memory access as it should only be set in the
176	 * actual user copy routines.
177	 *
178	 * Disable the FPU/Vector to detect illegal usage of floating point
179	 * or vector in kernel space.
180	 */
181	li t0, SR_SUM | SR_FS_VS
182#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
183	li t1, SR_ELP
184	or t0, t0, t1
185#endif
186
187	REG_L s0, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
188	csrrc s1, CSR_STATUS, t0
189	save_userssp s2, s1
190	csrr s2, CSR_EPC
191	csrr s3, CSR_TVAL
192	csrr s4, CSR_CAUSE
193	csrr s5, CSR_SCRATCH
194	REG_S s0, PT_SP(sp)
195	REG_S s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
196	REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
197	REG_S s3, PT_BADADDR(sp)
198	REG_S s4, PT_CAUSE(sp)
199	REG_S s5, PT_TP(sp)
200
201	/*
202	 * Set the scratch register to 0, so that if a recursive exception
203	 * occurs, the exception vector knows it came from the kernel
204	 */
205	csrw CSR_SCRATCH, x0
206
207	/* Load the global pointer */
208	load_global_pointer
209
210	/* Load the kernel shadow call stack pointer if coming from userspace */
211	scs_load_current_if_task_changed s5
212
213#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
214	move a0, sp
215	call riscv_v_context_nesting_start
216#endif
217	move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
218
219	/*
220	 * MSB of cause differentiates between
221	 * interrupts and exceptions
222	 */
223	bge s4, zero, 1f
224
225	/* Handle interrupts */
226	call do_irq
227	j ret_from_exception
2281:
229	/* Handle other exceptions */
230	slli t0, s4, RISCV_LGPTR
231	la t1, excp_vect_table
232	la t2, excp_vect_table_end
233	add t0, t1, t0
234	/* Check if exception code lies within bounds */
235	bgeu t0, t2, 3f
236	REG_L t1, 0(t0)
2372:	jalr t1
238	j ret_from_exception
2393:
240
241	la t1, do_trap_unknown
242	j 2b
243SYM_CODE_END(handle_exception)
244ASM_NOKPROBE(handle_exception)
245
246/*
247 * The ret_from_exception must be called with interrupt disabled. Here is the
248 * caller list:
249 *  - handle_exception
250 *  - ret_from_fork
251 */
252SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(ret_from_exception)
253	REG_L s0, PT_STATUS(sp)
254#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
255	/* the MPP value is too large to be used as an immediate arg for addi */
256	li t0, SR_MPP
257	and s0, s0, t0
258#else
259	andi s0, s0, SR_SPP
260#endif
261	bnez s0, 1f
262
263#ifdef CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE
264	call	stackleak_erase_on_task_stack
265#endif
266
267	/* Save unwound kernel stack pointer in thread_info */
268	addi s0, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
269	REG_S s0, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
270
271	/* Save the kernel shadow call stack pointer */
272	scs_save_current
273
274	/*
275	 * Save TP into the scratch register , so we can find the kernel data
276	 * structures again.
277	 */
278	csrw CSR_SCRATCH, tp
2791:
280#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
281	move a0, sp
282	call riscv_v_context_nesting_end
283#endif
284	REG_L a0, PT_STATUS(sp)
285	restore_userssp s3, a0
286	/*
287	 * The current load reservation is effectively part of the processor's
288	 * state, in the sense that load reservations cannot be shared between
289	 * different hart contexts.  We can't actually save and restore a load
290	 * reservation, so instead here we clear any existing reservation --
291	 * it's always legal for implementations to clear load reservations at
292	 * any point (as long as the forward progress guarantee is kept, but
293	 * we'll ignore that here).
294	 *
295	 * Dangling load reservations can be the result of taking a trap in the
296	 * middle of an LR/SC sequence, but can also be the result of a taken
297	 * forward branch around an SC -- which is how we implement CAS.  As a
298	 * result we need to clear reservations between the last CAS and the
299	 * jump back to the new context.  While it is unlikely the store
300	 * completes, implementations are allowed to expand reservations to be
301	 * arbitrarily large.
302	 */
303	REG_L  a2, PT_EPC(sp)
304	REG_SC x0, a2, PT_EPC(sp)
305
306	csrw CSR_STATUS, a0
307	csrw CSR_EPC, a2
308
309	REG_L x1,  PT_RA(sp)
310	REG_L x3,  PT_GP(sp)
311	REG_L x4,  PT_TP(sp)
312	REG_L x5,  PT_T0(sp)
313	restore_from_x6_to_x31
314
315	REG_L x2,  PT_SP(sp)
316
317#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
318	mret
319#else
320	sret
321#endif
322SYM_INNER_LABEL(ret_from_exception_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
323SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_exception)
324ASM_NOKPROBE(ret_from_exception)
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
327SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(handle_kernel_stack_overflow)
328	/* we reach here from kernel context, sscratch must be 0 */
329	csrrw x31, CSR_SCRATCH, x31
330	asm_per_cpu sp, overflow_stack, x31
331	li x31, OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE
332	add sp, sp, x31
333	/* zero out x31 again and restore x31 */
334	xor x31, x31, x31
335	csrrw x31, CSR_SCRATCH, x31
336
337	addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
338
339	//save context to overflow stack
340	REG_S x1,  PT_RA(sp)
341	REG_S x3,  PT_GP(sp)
342	REG_S x5,  PT_T0(sp)
343	save_from_x6_to_x31
344
345	REG_L s0, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
346	csrr s1, CSR_STATUS
347	csrr s2, CSR_EPC
348	csrr s3, CSR_TVAL
349	csrr s4, CSR_CAUSE
350	csrr s5, CSR_SCRATCH
351	REG_S s0, PT_SP(sp)
352	REG_S s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
353	REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
354	REG_S s3, PT_BADADDR(sp)
355	REG_S s4, PT_CAUSE(sp)
356	REG_S s5, PT_TP(sp)
357	move a0, sp
358	tail handle_bad_stack
359SYM_CODE_END(handle_kernel_stack_overflow)
360ASM_NOKPROBE(handle_kernel_stack_overflow)
361#endif
362
363SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_kernel_asm)
364	call schedule_tail
365	move a0, s1 /* fn_arg */
366	move a1, s0 /* fn */
367	move a2, sp /* pt_regs */
368	call ret_from_fork_kernel
369	j ret_from_exception
370SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork_kernel_asm)
371
372SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_user_asm)
373	call schedule_tail
374	move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
375	call ret_from_fork_user
376	j ret_from_exception
377SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork_user_asm)
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS
380/*
381 * void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
382 * 		          void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
383 *
384 * Calls func(regs) using the per-CPU IRQ stack.
385 */
386SYM_FUNC_START(call_on_irq_stack)
387	/* Create a frame record to save ra and s0 (fp) */
388	addi	sp, sp, -STACKFRAME_SIZE_ON_STACK
389	REG_S	ra, STACKFRAME_RA(sp)
390	REG_S	s0, STACKFRAME_FP(sp)
391	addi	s0, sp, STACKFRAME_SIZE_ON_STACK
392
393	/* Switch to the per-CPU shadow call stack */
394	scs_save_current
395	scs_load_irq_stack t0
396
397	/* Switch to the per-CPU IRQ stack and call the handler */
398	load_per_cpu t0, irq_stack_ptr, t1
399	li	t1, IRQ_STACK_SIZE
400	add	sp, t0, t1
401	jalr	a1
402
403	/* Switch back to the thread shadow call stack */
404	scs_load_current
405
406	/* Switch back to the thread stack and restore ra and s0 */
407	addi	sp, s0, -STACKFRAME_SIZE_ON_STACK
408	REG_L	ra, STACKFRAME_RA(sp)
409	REG_L	s0, STACKFRAME_FP(sp)
410	addi	sp, sp, STACKFRAME_SIZE_ON_STACK
411
412	ret
413SYM_FUNC_END(call_on_irq_stack)
414#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS */
415
416/*
417 * Integer register context switch
418 * The callee-saved registers must be saved and restored.
419 *
420 *   a0: previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
421 *   a1: next task_struct
422 *
423 * The value of a0 and a1 must be preserved by this function, as that's how
424 * arguments are passed to schedule_tail.
425 */
426SYM_FUNC_START(__switch_to)
427	/* Save context into prev->thread */
428	li    a4,  TASK_THREAD_RA
429	add   a3, a0, a4
430	add   a4, a1, a4
431	REG_S ra,  TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a3)
432	REG_S sp,  TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a3)
433	REG_S s0,  TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a3)
434	REG_S s1,  TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a3)
435	REG_S s2,  TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a3)
436	REG_S s3,  TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a3)
437	REG_S s4,  TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a3)
438	REG_S s5,  TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a3)
439	REG_S s6,  TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a3)
440	REG_S s7,  TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a3)
441	REG_S s8,  TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a3)
442	REG_S s9,  TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a3)
443	REG_S s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a3)
444	REG_S s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a3)
445
446	/* save the user space access flag */
447	csrr  s0, CSR_STATUS
448	REG_S s0, TASK_THREAD_SUM_RA(a3)
449
450	/* Save the kernel shadow call stack pointer */
451	scs_save_current
452	/* Restore context from next->thread */
453	REG_L s0,  TASK_THREAD_SUM_RA(a4)
454	li    s1,  SR_SUM
455	and   s0,  s0, s1
456	csrs  CSR_STATUS, s0
457	REG_L ra,  TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a4)
458	REG_L sp,  TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a4)
459	REG_L s0,  TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a4)
460	REG_L s1,  TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a4)
461	REG_L s2,  TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a4)
462	REG_L s3,  TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a4)
463	REG_L s4,  TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a4)
464	REG_L s5,  TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a4)
465	REG_L s6,  TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a4)
466	REG_L s7,  TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a4)
467	REG_L s8,  TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a4)
468	REG_L s9,  TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a4)
469	REG_L s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a4)
470	REG_L s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a4)
471	/* The offset of thread_info in task_struct is zero. */
472	move tp, a1
473	/* Switch to the next shadow call stack */
474	scs_load_current
475	ret
476SYM_FUNC_END(__switch_to)
477
478#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
479#define do_page_fault do_trap_unknown
480#endif
481
482	.section ".rodata"
483	.align LGREG
484	/* Exception vector table */
485SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(excp_vect_table)
486	RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_misaligned
487	ALT_INSN_FAULT(RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_fault)
488	RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_illegal
489	RISCV_PTR do_trap_break
490	RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_misaligned
491	RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_fault
492	RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_misaligned
493	RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_fault
494	RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_u /* system call */
495	RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_s
496	RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
497	RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_m
498	/* instruction page fault */
499	ALT_PAGE_FAULT(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault)
500	RISCV_PTR do_page_fault   /* load page fault */
501	RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
502	RISCV_PTR do_page_fault   /* store page fault */
503	RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown /* cause=16 */
504	RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown /* cause=17 */
505	RISCV_PTR do_trap_software_check /* cause=18 is sw check exception */
506	RISCV_PTR do_trap_hardware_error /* hardware error (19) */
507SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(excp_vect_table, SYM_L_LOCAL, excp_vect_table_end)
508
509#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
510SYM_DATA_START(__user_rt_sigreturn)
511	li a7, __NR_rt_sigreturn
512	ecall
513SYM_DATA_END(__user_rt_sigreturn)
514#endif
515