xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c (revision dff681e95a23f28b3c688a8bd5535f78bd726bc8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen IBM Corporation
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/irq.h>
9 #include <linux/of.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/reboot.h>
12 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/machdep.h>
15 #include <asm/rtas.h>
16 #include <asm/firmware.h>
17 #include <asm/mce.h>
18 
19 #include "pseries.h"
20 
21 static unsigned char ras_log_buf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ras_log_buf_lock);
23 
24 static int ras_check_exception_token;
25 
26 static void mce_process_errlog_event(struct irq_work *work);
27 static struct irq_work mce_errlog_process_work = {
28 	.func = mce_process_errlog_event,
29 };
30 
31 #define EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN	9
32 #define EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX	0
33 
34 /* EPOW events counter variable */
35 static int num_epow_events;
36 
37 static irqreturn_t ras_hotplug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
38 static irqreturn_t ras_epow_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
39 static irqreturn_t ras_error_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
40 
41 /* RTAS pseries MCE errorlog section. */
42 struct pseries_mc_errorlog {
43 	__be32	fru_id;
44 	__be32	proc_id;
45 	u8	error_type;
46 	/*
47 	 * sub_err_type (1 byte). Bit fields depends on error_type
48 	 *
49 	 *   MSB0
50 	 *   |
51 	 *   V
52 	 *   01234567
53 	 *   XXXXXXXX
54 	 *
55 	 * For error_type == MC_ERROR_TYPE_UE
56 	 *   XXXXXXXX
57 	 *   X		1: Permanent or Transient UE.
58 	 *    X		1: Effective address provided.
59 	 *     X	1: Logical address provided.
60 	 *      XX	2: Reserved.
61 	 *        XXX	3: Type of UE error.
62 	 *
63 	 * For error_type != MC_ERROR_TYPE_UE
64 	 *   XXXXXXXX
65 	 *   X		1: Effective address provided.
66 	 *    XXXXX	5: Reserved.
67 	 *         XX	2: Type of SLB/ERAT/TLB error.
68 	 */
69 	u8	sub_err_type;
70 	u8	reserved_1[6];
71 	__be64	effective_address;
72 	__be64	logical_address;
73 } __packed;
74 
75 /* RTAS pseries MCE error types */
76 #define MC_ERROR_TYPE_UE		0x00
77 #define MC_ERROR_TYPE_SLB		0x01
78 #define MC_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT		0x02
79 #define MC_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN		0x03
80 #define MC_ERROR_TYPE_TLB		0x04
81 #define MC_ERROR_TYPE_D_CACHE		0x05
82 #define MC_ERROR_TYPE_I_CACHE		0x07
83 
84 /* RTAS pseries MCE error sub types */
85 #define MC_ERROR_UE_INDETERMINATE		0
86 #define MC_ERROR_UE_IFETCH			1
87 #define MC_ERROR_UE_PAGE_TABLE_WALK_IFETCH	2
88 #define MC_ERROR_UE_LOAD_STORE			3
89 #define MC_ERROR_UE_PAGE_TABLE_WALK_LOAD_STORE	4
90 
91 #define UE_EFFECTIVE_ADDR_PROVIDED		0x40
92 #define UE_LOGICAL_ADDR_PROVIDED		0x20
93 
94 #define MC_ERROR_SLB_PARITY		0
95 #define MC_ERROR_SLB_MULTIHIT		1
96 #define MC_ERROR_SLB_INDETERMINATE	2
97 
98 #define MC_ERROR_ERAT_PARITY		1
99 #define MC_ERROR_ERAT_MULTIHIT		2
100 #define MC_ERROR_ERAT_INDETERMINATE	3
101 
102 #define MC_ERROR_TLB_PARITY		1
103 #define MC_ERROR_TLB_MULTIHIT		2
104 #define MC_ERROR_TLB_INDETERMINATE	3
105 
106 static inline u8 rtas_mc_error_sub_type(const struct pseries_mc_errorlog *mlog)
107 {
108 	switch (mlog->error_type) {
109 	case	MC_ERROR_TYPE_UE:
110 		return (mlog->sub_err_type & 0x07);
111 	case	MC_ERROR_TYPE_SLB:
112 	case	MC_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT:
113 	case	MC_ERROR_TYPE_TLB:
114 		return (mlog->sub_err_type & 0x03);
115 	default:
116 		return 0;
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Enable the hotplug interrupt late because processing them may touch other
122  * devices or systems (e.g. hugepages) that have not been initialized at the
123  * subsys stage.
124  */
125 int __init init_ras_hotplug_IRQ(void)
126 {
127 	struct device_node *np;
128 
129 	/* Hotplug Events */
130 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/hot-plug-events");
131 	if (np != NULL) {
132 		if (dlpar_workqueue_init() == 0)
133 			request_event_sources_irqs(np, ras_hotplug_interrupt,
134 						   "RAS_HOTPLUG");
135 		of_node_put(np);
136 	}
137 
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 machine_late_initcall(pseries, init_ras_hotplug_IRQ);
141 
142 /*
143  * Initialize handlers for the set of interrupts caused by hardware errors
144  * and power system events.
145  */
146 static int __init init_ras_IRQ(void)
147 {
148 	struct device_node *np;
149 
150 	ras_check_exception_token = rtas_token("check-exception");
151 
152 	/* Internal Errors */
153 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/internal-errors");
154 	if (np != NULL) {
155 		request_event_sources_irqs(np, ras_error_interrupt,
156 					   "RAS_ERROR");
157 		of_node_put(np);
158 	}
159 
160 	/* EPOW Events */
161 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/epow-events");
162 	if (np != NULL) {
163 		request_event_sources_irqs(np, ras_epow_interrupt, "RAS_EPOW");
164 		of_node_put(np);
165 	}
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 machine_subsys_initcall(pseries, init_ras_IRQ);
170 
171 #define EPOW_SHUTDOWN_NORMAL				1
172 #define EPOW_SHUTDOWN_ON_UPS				2
173 #define EPOW_SHUTDOWN_LOSS_OF_CRITICAL_FUNCTIONS	3
174 #define EPOW_SHUTDOWN_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE_TOO_HIGH	4
175 
176 static void handle_system_shutdown(char event_modifier)
177 {
178 	switch (event_modifier) {
179 	case EPOW_SHUTDOWN_NORMAL:
180 		pr_emerg("Power off requested\n");
181 		orderly_poweroff(true);
182 		break;
183 
184 	case EPOW_SHUTDOWN_ON_UPS:
185 		pr_emerg("Loss of system power detected. System is running on"
186 			 " UPS/battery. Check RTAS error log for details\n");
187 		orderly_poweroff(true);
188 		break;
189 
190 	case EPOW_SHUTDOWN_LOSS_OF_CRITICAL_FUNCTIONS:
191 		pr_emerg("Loss of system critical functions detected. Check"
192 			 " RTAS error log for details\n");
193 		orderly_poweroff(true);
194 		break;
195 
196 	case EPOW_SHUTDOWN_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE_TOO_HIGH:
197 		pr_emerg("High ambient temperature detected. Check RTAS"
198 			 " error log for details\n");
199 		orderly_poweroff(true);
200 		break;
201 
202 	default:
203 		pr_err("Unknown power/cooling shutdown event (modifier = %d)\n",
204 			event_modifier);
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 struct epow_errorlog {
209 	unsigned char sensor_value;
210 	unsigned char event_modifier;
211 	unsigned char extended_modifier;
212 	unsigned char reserved;
213 	unsigned char platform_reason;
214 };
215 
216 #define EPOW_RESET			0
217 #define EPOW_WARN_COOLING		1
218 #define EPOW_WARN_POWER			2
219 #define EPOW_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN		3
220 #define EPOW_SYSTEM_HALT		4
221 #define EPOW_MAIN_ENCLOSURE		5
222 #define EPOW_POWER_OFF			7
223 
224 static void rtas_parse_epow_errlog(struct rtas_error_log *log)
225 {
226 	struct pseries_errorlog *pseries_log;
227 	struct epow_errorlog *epow_log;
228 	char action_code;
229 	char modifier;
230 
231 	pseries_log = get_pseries_errorlog(log, PSERIES_ELOG_SECT_ID_EPOW);
232 	if (pseries_log == NULL)
233 		return;
234 
235 	epow_log = (struct epow_errorlog *)pseries_log->data;
236 	action_code = epow_log->sensor_value & 0xF;	/* bottom 4 bits */
237 	modifier = epow_log->event_modifier & 0xF;	/* bottom 4 bits */
238 
239 	switch (action_code) {
240 	case EPOW_RESET:
241 		if (num_epow_events) {
242 			pr_info("Non critical power/cooling issue cleared\n");
243 			num_epow_events--;
244 		}
245 		break;
246 
247 	case EPOW_WARN_COOLING:
248 		pr_info("Non-critical cooling issue detected. Check RTAS error"
249 			" log for details\n");
250 		break;
251 
252 	case EPOW_WARN_POWER:
253 		pr_info("Non-critical power issue detected. Check RTAS error"
254 			" log for details\n");
255 		break;
256 
257 	case EPOW_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN:
258 		handle_system_shutdown(modifier);
259 		break;
260 
261 	case EPOW_SYSTEM_HALT:
262 		pr_emerg("Critical power/cooling issue detected. Check RTAS"
263 			 " error log for details. Powering off.\n");
264 		orderly_poweroff(true);
265 		break;
266 
267 	case EPOW_MAIN_ENCLOSURE:
268 	case EPOW_POWER_OFF:
269 		pr_emerg("System about to lose power. Check RTAS error log "
270 			 " for details. Powering off immediately.\n");
271 		emergency_sync();
272 		kernel_power_off();
273 		break;
274 
275 	default:
276 		pr_err("Unknown power/cooling event (action code  = %d)\n",
277 			action_code);
278 	}
279 
280 	/* Increment epow events counter variable */
281 	if (action_code != EPOW_RESET)
282 		num_epow_events++;
283 }
284 
285 static irqreturn_t ras_hotplug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
286 {
287 	struct pseries_errorlog *pseries_log;
288 	struct pseries_hp_errorlog *hp_elog;
289 
290 	spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
291 
292 	rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
293 		  RTAS_VECTOR_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, virq_to_hw(irq),
294 		  RTAS_HOTPLUG_EVENTS, 0, __pa(&ras_log_buf),
295 		  rtas_get_error_log_max());
296 
297 	pseries_log = get_pseries_errorlog((struct rtas_error_log *)ras_log_buf,
298 					   PSERIES_ELOG_SECT_ID_HOTPLUG);
299 	hp_elog = (struct pseries_hp_errorlog *)pseries_log->data;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Since PCI hotplug is not currently supported on pseries, put PCI
303 	 * hotplug events on the ras_log_buf to be handled by rtas_errd.
304 	 */
305 	if (hp_elog->resource == PSERIES_HP_ELOG_RESOURCE_MEM ||
306 	    hp_elog->resource == PSERIES_HP_ELOG_RESOURCE_CPU ||
307 	    hp_elog->resource == PSERIES_HP_ELOG_RESOURCE_PMEM)
308 		queue_hotplug_event(hp_elog);
309 	else
310 		log_error(ras_log_buf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
311 
312 	spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
313 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
314 }
315 
316 /* Handle environmental and power warning (EPOW) interrupts. */
317 static irqreturn_t ras_epow_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
318 {
319 	int status;
320 	int state;
321 	int critical;
322 
323 	status = rtas_get_sensor_fast(EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN, EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX,
324 				      &state);
325 
326 	if (state > 3)
327 		critical = 1;		/* Time Critical */
328 	else
329 		critical = 0;
330 
331 	spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
332 
333 	status = rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
334 			   RTAS_VECTOR_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT,
335 			   virq_to_hw(irq),
336 			   RTAS_EPOW_WARNING,
337 			   critical, __pa(&ras_log_buf),
338 				rtas_get_error_log_max());
339 
340 	log_error(ras_log_buf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
341 
342 	rtas_parse_epow_errlog((struct rtas_error_log *)ras_log_buf);
343 
344 	spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
345 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Handle hardware error interrupts.
350  *
351  * RTAS check-exception is called to collect data on the exception.  If
352  * the error is deemed recoverable, we log a warning and return.
353  * For nonrecoverable errors, an error is logged and we stop all processing
354  * as quickly as possible in order to prevent propagation of the failure.
355  */
356 static irqreturn_t ras_error_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
357 {
358 	struct rtas_error_log *rtas_elog;
359 	int status;
360 	int fatal;
361 
362 	spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
363 
364 	status = rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
365 			   RTAS_VECTOR_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT,
366 			   virq_to_hw(irq),
367 			   RTAS_INTERNAL_ERROR, 1 /* Time Critical */,
368 			   __pa(&ras_log_buf),
369 				rtas_get_error_log_max());
370 
371 	rtas_elog = (struct rtas_error_log *)ras_log_buf;
372 
373 	if (status == 0 &&
374 	    rtas_error_severity(rtas_elog) >= RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC)
375 		fatal = 1;
376 	else
377 		fatal = 0;
378 
379 	/* format and print the extended information */
380 	log_error(ras_log_buf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, fatal);
381 
382 	if (fatal) {
383 		pr_emerg("Fatal hardware error detected. Check RTAS error"
384 			 " log for details. Powering off immediately\n");
385 		emergency_sync();
386 		kernel_power_off();
387 	} else {
388 		pr_err("Recoverable hardware error detected\n");
389 	}
390 
391 	spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
392 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Some versions of FWNMI place the buffer inside the 4kB page starting at
397  * 0x7000. Other versions place it inside the rtas buffer. We check both.
398  * Minimum size of the buffer is 16 bytes.
399  */
400 #define VALID_FWNMI_BUFFER(A) \
401 	((((A) >= 0x7000) && ((A) <= 0x8000 - 16)) || \
402 	(((A) >= rtas.base) && ((A) <= (rtas.base + rtas.size - 16))))
403 
404 static inline struct rtas_error_log *fwnmi_get_errlog(void)
405 {
406 	return (struct rtas_error_log *)local_paca->mce_data_buf;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Get the error information for errors coming through the
411  * FWNMI vectors.  The pt_regs' r3 will be updated to reflect
412  * the actual r3 if possible, and a ptr to the error log entry
413  * will be returned if found.
414  *
415  * Use one buffer mce_data_buf per cpu to store RTAS error.
416  *
417  * The mce_data_buf does not have any locks or protection around it,
418  * if a second machine check comes in, or a system reset is done
419  * before we have logged the error, then we will get corruption in the
420  * error log.  This is preferable over holding off on calling
421  * ibm,nmi-interlock which would result in us checkstopping if a
422  * second machine check did come in.
423  */
424 static struct rtas_error_log *fwnmi_get_errinfo(struct pt_regs *regs)
425 {
426 	unsigned long savep_ra;
427 	unsigned long *savep;
428 	struct rtas_error_log *h;
429 
430 	/* Mask top two bits */
431 	savep_ra = regs->gpr[3] & ~(0x3UL << 62);
432 
433 	if (!VALID_FWNMI_BUFFER(savep_ra)) {
434 		printk(KERN_ERR "FWNMI: corrupt r3 0x%016lx\n", regs->gpr[3]);
435 		return NULL;
436 	}
437 
438 	savep = __va(savep_ra);
439 	regs->gpr[3] = be64_to_cpu(savep[0]);	/* restore original r3 */
440 
441 	h = (struct rtas_error_log *)&savep[1];
442 	/* Use the per cpu buffer from paca to store rtas error log */
443 	memset(local_paca->mce_data_buf, 0, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
444 	if (!rtas_error_extended(h)) {
445 		memcpy(local_paca->mce_data_buf, h, sizeof(__u64));
446 	} else {
447 		int len, error_log_length;
448 
449 		error_log_length = 8 + rtas_error_extended_log_length(h);
450 		len = min_t(int, error_log_length, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
451 		memcpy(local_paca->mce_data_buf, h, len);
452 	}
453 
454 	return (struct rtas_error_log *)local_paca->mce_data_buf;
455 }
456 
457 /* Call this when done with the data returned by FWNMI_get_errinfo.
458  * It will release the saved data area for other CPUs in the
459  * partition to receive FWNMI errors.
460  */
461 static void fwnmi_release_errinfo(void)
462 {
463 	int ret = rtas_call(ibm_nmi_interlock_token, 0, 1, NULL);
464 	if (ret != 0)
465 		printk(KERN_ERR "FWNMI: nmi-interlock failed: %d\n", ret);
466 }
467 
468 int pSeries_system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
469 {
470 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
471 	/*
472 	 * Some firmware byteswaps SRR registers and gives incorrect SRR1. Try
473 	 * to detect the bad SRR1 pattern here. Flip the NIP back to correct
474 	 * endian for reporting purposes. Unfortunately the MSR can't be fixed,
475 	 * so clear it. It will be missing MSR_RI so we won't try to recover.
476 	 */
477 	if ((be64_to_cpu(regs->msr) &
478 			(MSR_LE|MSR_RI|MSR_DR|MSR_IR|MSR_ME|MSR_PR|
479 			 MSR_ILE|MSR_HV|MSR_SF)) == (MSR_DR|MSR_SF)) {
480 		regs->nip = be64_to_cpu((__be64)regs->nip);
481 		regs->msr = 0;
482 	}
483 #endif
484 
485 	if (fwnmi_active) {
486 		struct rtas_error_log *errhdr = fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs);
487 		if (errhdr) {
488 			/* XXX Should look at FWNMI information */
489 		}
490 		fwnmi_release_errinfo();
491 	}
492 
493 	if (smp_handle_nmi_ipi(regs))
494 		return 1;
495 
496 	return 0; /* need to perform reset */
497 }
498 
499 
500 static int mce_handle_error(struct pt_regs *regs, struct rtas_error_log *errp)
501 {
502 	struct mce_error_info mce_err = { 0 };
503 	unsigned long eaddr = 0, paddr = 0;
504 	struct pseries_errorlog *pseries_log;
505 	struct pseries_mc_errorlog *mce_log;
506 	int disposition = rtas_error_disposition(errp);
507 	int initiator = rtas_error_initiator(errp);
508 	int severity = rtas_error_severity(errp);
509 	u8 error_type, err_sub_type;
510 
511 	if (initiator == RTAS_INITIATOR_UNKNOWN)
512 		mce_err.initiator = MCE_INITIATOR_UNKNOWN;
513 	else if (initiator == RTAS_INITIATOR_CPU)
514 		mce_err.initiator = MCE_INITIATOR_CPU;
515 	else if (initiator == RTAS_INITIATOR_PCI)
516 		mce_err.initiator = MCE_INITIATOR_PCI;
517 	else if (initiator == RTAS_INITIATOR_ISA)
518 		mce_err.initiator = MCE_INITIATOR_ISA;
519 	else if (initiator == RTAS_INITIATOR_MEMORY)
520 		mce_err.initiator = MCE_INITIATOR_MEMORY;
521 	else if (initiator == RTAS_INITIATOR_POWERMGM)
522 		mce_err.initiator = MCE_INITIATOR_POWERMGM;
523 	else
524 		mce_err.initiator = MCE_INITIATOR_UNKNOWN;
525 
526 	if (severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_NO_ERROR)
527 		mce_err.severity = MCE_SEV_NO_ERROR;
528 	else if (severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_EVENT)
529 		mce_err.severity = MCE_SEV_WARNING;
530 	else if (severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_WARNING)
531 		mce_err.severity = MCE_SEV_WARNING;
532 	else if (severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC)
533 		mce_err.severity = MCE_SEV_SEVERE;
534 	else if (severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR)
535 		mce_err.severity = MCE_SEV_SEVERE;
536 	else if (severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_FATAL)
537 		mce_err.severity = MCE_SEV_FATAL;
538 	else
539 		mce_err.severity = MCE_SEV_FATAL;
540 
541 	if (severity <= RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC)
542 		mce_err.sync_error = true;
543 	else
544 		mce_err.sync_error = false;
545 
546 	mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
547 	mce_err.error_class = MCE_ECLASS_UNKNOWN;
548 
549 	if (!rtas_error_extended(errp))
550 		goto out;
551 
552 	pseries_log = get_pseries_errorlog(errp, PSERIES_ELOG_SECT_ID_MCE);
553 	if (pseries_log == NULL)
554 		goto out;
555 
556 	mce_log = (struct pseries_mc_errorlog *)pseries_log->data;
557 	error_type = mce_log->error_type;
558 	err_sub_type = rtas_mc_error_sub_type(mce_log);
559 
560 	switch (mce_log->error_type) {
561 	case MC_ERROR_TYPE_UE:
562 		mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UE;
563 		mce_common_process_ue(regs, &mce_err);
564 		if (mce_err.ignore_event)
565 			disposition = RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED;
566 		switch (err_sub_type) {
567 		case MC_ERROR_UE_IFETCH:
568 			mce_err.u.ue_error_type = MCE_UE_ERROR_IFETCH;
569 			break;
570 		case MC_ERROR_UE_PAGE_TABLE_WALK_IFETCH:
571 			mce_err.u.ue_error_type = MCE_UE_ERROR_PAGE_TABLE_WALK_IFETCH;
572 			break;
573 		case MC_ERROR_UE_LOAD_STORE:
574 			mce_err.u.ue_error_type = MCE_UE_ERROR_LOAD_STORE;
575 			break;
576 		case MC_ERROR_UE_PAGE_TABLE_WALK_LOAD_STORE:
577 			mce_err.u.ue_error_type = MCE_UE_ERROR_PAGE_TABLE_WALK_LOAD_STORE;
578 			break;
579 		case MC_ERROR_UE_INDETERMINATE:
580 		default:
581 			mce_err.u.ue_error_type = MCE_UE_ERROR_INDETERMINATE;
582 			break;
583 		}
584 		if (mce_log->sub_err_type & UE_EFFECTIVE_ADDR_PROVIDED)
585 			eaddr = be64_to_cpu(mce_log->effective_address);
586 
587 		if (mce_log->sub_err_type & UE_LOGICAL_ADDR_PROVIDED) {
588 			paddr = be64_to_cpu(mce_log->logical_address);
589 		} else if (mce_log->sub_err_type & UE_EFFECTIVE_ADDR_PROVIDED) {
590 			unsigned long pfn;
591 
592 			pfn = addr_to_pfn(regs, eaddr);
593 			if (pfn != ULONG_MAX)
594 				paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
595 		}
596 
597 		break;
598 	case MC_ERROR_TYPE_SLB:
599 		mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_SLB;
600 		switch (err_sub_type) {
601 		case MC_ERROR_SLB_PARITY:
602 			mce_err.u.slb_error_type = MCE_SLB_ERROR_PARITY;
603 			break;
604 		case MC_ERROR_SLB_MULTIHIT:
605 			mce_err.u.slb_error_type = MCE_SLB_ERROR_MULTIHIT;
606 			break;
607 		case MC_ERROR_SLB_INDETERMINATE:
608 		default:
609 			mce_err.u.slb_error_type = MCE_SLB_ERROR_INDETERMINATE;
610 			break;
611 		}
612 		if (mce_log->sub_err_type & 0x80)
613 			eaddr = be64_to_cpu(mce_log->effective_address);
614 		break;
615 	case MC_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT:
616 		mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT;
617 		switch (err_sub_type) {
618 		case MC_ERROR_ERAT_PARITY:
619 			mce_err.u.erat_error_type = MCE_ERAT_ERROR_PARITY;
620 			break;
621 		case MC_ERROR_ERAT_MULTIHIT:
622 			mce_err.u.erat_error_type = MCE_ERAT_ERROR_MULTIHIT;
623 			break;
624 		case MC_ERROR_ERAT_INDETERMINATE:
625 		default:
626 			mce_err.u.erat_error_type = MCE_ERAT_ERROR_INDETERMINATE;
627 			break;
628 		}
629 		if (mce_log->sub_err_type & 0x80)
630 			eaddr = be64_to_cpu(mce_log->effective_address);
631 		break;
632 	case MC_ERROR_TYPE_TLB:
633 		mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_TLB;
634 		switch (err_sub_type) {
635 		case MC_ERROR_TLB_PARITY:
636 			mce_err.u.tlb_error_type = MCE_TLB_ERROR_PARITY;
637 			break;
638 		case MC_ERROR_TLB_MULTIHIT:
639 			mce_err.u.tlb_error_type = MCE_TLB_ERROR_MULTIHIT;
640 			break;
641 		case MC_ERROR_TLB_INDETERMINATE:
642 		default:
643 			mce_err.u.tlb_error_type = MCE_TLB_ERROR_INDETERMINATE;
644 			break;
645 		}
646 		if (mce_log->sub_err_type & 0x80)
647 			eaddr = be64_to_cpu(mce_log->effective_address);
648 		break;
649 	case MC_ERROR_TYPE_D_CACHE:
650 		mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_DCACHE;
651 		break;
652 	case MC_ERROR_TYPE_I_CACHE:
653 		mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_DCACHE;
654 		break;
655 	case MC_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
656 	default:
657 		mce_err.error_type = MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
658 		break;
659 	}
660 
661 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
662 	if (disposition == RTAS_DISP_NOT_RECOVERED) {
663 		switch (error_type) {
664 		case	MC_ERROR_TYPE_SLB:
665 		case	MC_ERROR_TYPE_ERAT:
666 			/*
667 			 * Store the old slb content in paca before flushing.
668 			 * Print this when we go to virtual mode.
669 			 * There are chances that we may hit MCE again if there
670 			 * is a parity error on the SLB entry we trying to read
671 			 * for saving. Hence limit the slb saving to single
672 			 * level of recursion.
673 			 */
674 			if (local_paca->in_mce == 1)
675 				slb_save_contents(local_paca->mce_faulty_slbs);
676 			flush_and_reload_slb();
677 			disposition = RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED;
678 			break;
679 		default:
680 			break;
681 		}
682 	} else if (disposition == RTAS_DISP_LIMITED_RECOVERY) {
683 		/* Platform corrected itself but could be degraded */
684 		printk(KERN_ERR "MCE: limited recovery, system may "
685 		       "be degraded\n");
686 		disposition = RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED;
687 	}
688 #endif
689 
690 out:
691 	/*
692 	 * Enable translation as we will be accessing per-cpu variables
693 	 * in save_mce_event() which may fall outside RMO region, also
694 	 * leave it enabled because subsequently we will be queuing work
695 	 * to workqueues where again per-cpu variables accessed, besides
696 	 * fwnmi_release_errinfo() crashes when called in realmode on
697 	 * pseries.
698 	 * Note: All the realmode handling like flushing SLB entries for
699 	 *       SLB multihit is done by now.
700 	 */
701 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | MSR_IR | MSR_DR);
702 	save_mce_event(regs, disposition == RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED,
703 			&mce_err, regs->nip, eaddr, paddr);
704 
705 	return disposition;
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Process MCE rtas errlog event.
710  */
711 static void mce_process_errlog_event(struct irq_work *work)
712 {
713 	struct rtas_error_log *err;
714 
715 	err = fwnmi_get_errlog();
716 	log_error((char *)err, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * See if we can recover from a machine check exception.
721  * This is only called on power4 (or above) and only via
722  * the Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi) handler
723  * which provides the error analysis for us.
724  *
725  * Return 1 if corrected (or delivered a signal).
726  * Return 0 if there is nothing we can do.
727  */
728 static int recover_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, struct machine_check_event *evt)
729 {
730 	int recovered = 0;
731 
732 	if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI)) {
733 		/* If MSR_RI isn't set, we cannot recover */
734 		pr_err("Machine check interrupt unrecoverable: MSR(RI=0)\n");
735 		recovered = 0;
736 	} else if (evt->disposition == MCE_DISPOSITION_RECOVERED) {
737 		/* Platform corrected itself */
738 		recovered = 1;
739 	} else if (evt->severity == MCE_SEV_FATAL) {
740 		/* Fatal machine check */
741 		pr_err("Machine check interrupt is fatal\n");
742 		recovered = 0;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (!recovered && evt->sync_error) {
746 		/*
747 		 * Try to kill processes if we get a synchronous machine check
748 		 * (e.g., one caused by execution of this instruction). This
749 		 * will devolve into a panic if we try to kill init or are in
750 		 * an interrupt etc.
751 		 *
752 		 * TODO: Queue up this address for hwpoisioning later.
753 		 * TODO: This is not quite right for d-side machine
754 		 *       checks ->nip is not necessarily the important
755 		 *       address.
756 		 */
757 		if ((user_mode(regs))) {
758 			_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_MCEERR_AR, regs->nip);
759 			recovered = 1;
760 		} else if (die_will_crash()) {
761 			/*
762 			 * die() would kill the kernel, so better to go via
763 			 * the platform reboot code that will log the
764 			 * machine check.
765 			 */
766 			recovered = 0;
767 		} else {
768 			die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
769 			recovered = 1;
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	return recovered;
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Handle a machine check.
778  *
779  * Note that on Power 4 and beyond Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi)
780  * should be present.  If so the handler which called us tells us if the
781  * error was recovered (never true if RI=0).
782  *
783  * On hardware prior to Power 4 these exceptions were asynchronous which
784  * means we can't tell exactly where it occurred and so we can't recover.
785  */
786 int pSeries_machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
787 {
788 	struct machine_check_event evt;
789 
790 	if (!get_mce_event(&evt, MCE_EVENT_RELEASE))
791 		return 0;
792 
793 	/* Print things out */
794 	if (evt.version != MCE_V1) {
795 		pr_err("Machine Check Exception, Unknown event version %d !\n",
796 		       evt.version);
797 		return 0;
798 	}
799 	machine_check_print_event_info(&evt, user_mode(regs), false);
800 
801 	if (recover_mce(regs, &evt))
802 		return 1;
803 
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 long pseries_machine_check_realmode(struct pt_regs *regs)
808 {
809 	struct rtas_error_log *errp;
810 	int disposition;
811 
812 	if (fwnmi_active) {
813 		errp = fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs);
814 		/*
815 		 * Call to fwnmi_release_errinfo() in real mode causes kernel
816 		 * to panic. Hence we will call it as soon as we go into
817 		 * virtual mode.
818 		 */
819 		disposition = mce_handle_error(regs, errp);
820 		fwnmi_release_errinfo();
821 
822 		/* Queue irq work to log this rtas event later. */
823 		irq_work_queue(&mce_errlog_process_work);
824 
825 		if (disposition == RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED)
826 			return 1;
827 	}
828 
829 	return 0;
830 }
831