xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  * Collaborative memory management interface.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
5  * Author(s): Brian King (brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com),
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/oom.h>
32 #include <linux/reboot.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/stringify.h>
35 #include <linux/swap.h>
36 #include <linux/device.h>
37 #include <asm/firmware.h>
38 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
39 #include <asm/mmu.h>
40 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <linux/memory.h>
43 
44 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
45 
46 #define CMM_DRIVER_VERSION	"1.0.0"
47 #define CMM_DEFAULT_DELAY	1
48 #define CMM_HOTPLUG_DELAY	5
49 #define CMM_DEBUG			0
50 #define CMM_DISABLE		0
51 #define CMM_OOM_KB		1024
52 #define CMM_MIN_MEM_MB		256
53 #define KB2PAGES(_p)		((_p)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-10))
54 #define PAGES2KB(_p)		((_p)<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10))
55 /*
56  * The priority level tries to ensure that this notifier is called as
57  * late as possible to reduce thrashing in the shared memory pool.
58  */
59 #define CMM_MEM_HOTPLUG_PRI	1
60 #define CMM_MEM_ISOLATE_PRI	15
61 
62 static unsigned int delay = CMM_DEFAULT_DELAY;
63 static unsigned int hotplug_delay = CMM_HOTPLUG_DELAY;
64 static unsigned int oom_kb = CMM_OOM_KB;
65 static unsigned int cmm_debug = CMM_DEBUG;
66 static unsigned int cmm_disabled = CMM_DISABLE;
67 static unsigned long min_mem_mb = CMM_MIN_MEM_MB;
68 static struct device cmm_dev;
69 
70 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM System p Collaborative Memory Manager");
72 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 MODULE_VERSION(CMM_DRIVER_VERSION);
74 
75 module_param_named(delay, delay, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Delay (in seconds) between polls to query hypervisor paging requests. "
77 		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_DEFAULT_DELAY) "]");
78 module_param_named(hotplug_delay, hotplug_delay, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Delay (in seconds) after memory hotplug remove "
80 		 "before loaning resumes. "
81 		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_HOTPLUG_DELAY) "]");
82 module_param_named(oom_kb, oom_kb, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(oom_kb, "Amount of memory in kb to free on OOM. "
84 		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_OOM_KB) "]");
85 module_param_named(min_mem_mb, min_mem_mb, ulong, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_mem_mb, "Minimum amount of memory (in MB) to not balloon. "
87 		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_MIN_MEM_MB) "]");
88 module_param_named(debug, cmm_debug, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable module debugging logging. Set to 1 to enable. "
90 		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_DEBUG) "]");
91 
92 #define CMM_NR_PAGES ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *) - sizeof(unsigned long)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
93 
94 #define cmm_dbg(...) if (cmm_debug) { printk(KERN_INFO "cmm: "__VA_ARGS__); }
95 
96 struct cmm_page_array {
97 	struct cmm_page_array *next;
98 	unsigned long index;
99 	unsigned long page[CMM_NR_PAGES];
100 };
101 
102 static unsigned long loaned_pages;
103 static unsigned long loaned_pages_target;
104 static unsigned long oom_freed_pages;
105 
106 static struct cmm_page_array *cmm_page_list;
107 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cmm_lock);
108 
109 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hotplug_mutex);
110 static int hotplug_occurred; /* protected by the hotplug mutex */
111 
112 static struct task_struct *cmm_thread_ptr;
113 
114 /**
115  * cmm_alloc_pages - Allocate pages and mark them as loaned
116  * @nr:	number of pages to allocate
117  *
118  * Return value:
119  * 	number of pages requested to be allocated which were not
120  **/
121 static long cmm_alloc_pages(long nr)
122 {
123 	struct cmm_page_array *pa, *npa;
124 	unsigned long addr;
125 	long rc;
126 
127 	cmm_dbg("Begin request for %ld pages\n", nr);
128 
129 	while (nr) {
130 		/* Exit if a hotplug operation is in progress or occurred */
131 		if (mutex_trylock(&hotplug_mutex)) {
132 			if (hotplug_occurred) {
133 				mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
134 				break;
135 			}
136 			mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
137 		} else {
138 			break;
139 		}
140 
141 		addr = __get_free_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN |
142 				       __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
143 		if (!addr)
144 			break;
145 		spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
146 		pa = cmm_page_list;
147 		if (!pa || pa->index >= CMM_NR_PAGES) {
148 			/* Need a new page for the page list. */
149 			spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
150 			npa = (struct cmm_page_array *)__get_free_page(
151 					GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN |
152 					__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
153 			if (!npa) {
154 				pr_info("%s: Can not allocate new page list\n", __func__);
155 				free_page(addr);
156 				break;
157 			}
158 			spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
159 			pa = cmm_page_list;
160 
161 			if (!pa || pa->index >= CMM_NR_PAGES) {
162 				npa->next = pa;
163 				npa->index = 0;
164 				pa = npa;
165 				cmm_page_list = pa;
166 			} else
167 				free_page((unsigned long) npa);
168 		}
169 
170 		if ((rc = plpar_page_set_loaned(__pa(addr)))) {
171 			pr_err("%s: Can not set page to loaned. rc=%ld\n", __func__, rc);
172 			spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
173 			free_page(addr);
174 			break;
175 		}
176 
177 		pa->page[pa->index++] = addr;
178 		loaned_pages++;
179 		totalram_pages--;
180 		spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
181 		nr--;
182 	}
183 
184 	cmm_dbg("End request with %ld pages unfulfilled\n", nr);
185 	return nr;
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * cmm_free_pages - Free pages and mark them as active
190  * @nr:	number of pages to free
191  *
192  * Return value:
193  * 	number of pages requested to be freed which were not
194  **/
195 static long cmm_free_pages(long nr)
196 {
197 	struct cmm_page_array *pa;
198 	unsigned long addr;
199 
200 	cmm_dbg("Begin free of %ld pages.\n", nr);
201 	spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
202 	pa = cmm_page_list;
203 	while (nr) {
204 		if (!pa || pa->index <= 0)
205 			break;
206 		addr = pa->page[--pa->index];
207 
208 		if (pa->index == 0) {
209 			pa = pa->next;
210 			free_page((unsigned long) cmm_page_list);
211 			cmm_page_list = pa;
212 		}
213 
214 		plpar_page_set_active(__pa(addr));
215 		free_page(addr);
216 		loaned_pages--;
217 		nr--;
218 		totalram_pages++;
219 	}
220 	spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
221 	cmm_dbg("End request with %ld pages unfulfilled\n", nr);
222 	return nr;
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * cmm_oom_notify - OOM notifier
227  * @self:	notifier block struct
228  * @dummy:	not used
229  * @parm:	returned - number of pages freed
230  *
231  * Return value:
232  * 	NOTIFY_OK
233  **/
234 static int cmm_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
235 			  unsigned long dummy, void *parm)
236 {
237 	unsigned long *freed = parm;
238 	long nr = KB2PAGES(oom_kb);
239 
240 	cmm_dbg("OOM processing started\n");
241 	nr = cmm_free_pages(nr);
242 	loaned_pages_target = loaned_pages;
243 	*freed += KB2PAGES(oom_kb) - nr;
244 	oom_freed_pages += KB2PAGES(oom_kb) - nr;
245 	cmm_dbg("OOM processing complete\n");
246 	return NOTIFY_OK;
247 }
248 
249 /**
250  * cmm_get_mpp - Read memory performance parameters
251  *
252  * Makes hcall to query the current page loan request from the hypervisor.
253  *
254  * Return value:
255  * 	nothing
256  **/
257 static void cmm_get_mpp(void)
258 {
259 	int rc;
260 	struct hvcall_mpp_data mpp_data;
261 	signed long active_pages_target, page_loan_request, target;
262 	signed long total_pages = totalram_pages + loaned_pages;
263 	signed long min_mem_pages = (min_mem_mb * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
264 
265 	rc = h_get_mpp(&mpp_data);
266 
267 	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
268 		return;
269 
270 	page_loan_request = div_s64((s64)mpp_data.loan_request, PAGE_SIZE);
271 	target = page_loan_request + (signed long)loaned_pages;
272 
273 	if (target < 0 || total_pages < min_mem_pages)
274 		target = 0;
275 
276 	if (target > oom_freed_pages)
277 		target -= oom_freed_pages;
278 	else
279 		target = 0;
280 
281 	active_pages_target = total_pages - target;
282 
283 	if (min_mem_pages > active_pages_target)
284 		target = total_pages - min_mem_pages;
285 
286 	if (target < 0)
287 		target = 0;
288 
289 	loaned_pages_target = target;
290 
291 	cmm_dbg("delta = %ld, loaned = %lu, target = %lu, oom = %lu, totalram = %lu\n",
292 		page_loan_request, loaned_pages, loaned_pages_target,
293 		oom_freed_pages, totalram_pages);
294 }
295 
296 static struct notifier_block cmm_oom_nb = {
297 	.notifier_call = cmm_oom_notify
298 };
299 
300 /**
301  * cmm_thread - CMM task thread
302  * @dummy:	not used
303  *
304  * Return value:
305  * 	0
306  **/
307 static int cmm_thread(void *dummy)
308 {
309 	unsigned long timeleft;
310 
311 	while (1) {
312 		timeleft = msleep_interruptible(delay * 1000);
313 
314 		if (kthread_should_stop() || timeleft)
315 			break;
316 
317 		if (mutex_trylock(&hotplug_mutex)) {
318 			if (hotplug_occurred) {
319 				hotplug_occurred = 0;
320 				mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
321 				cmm_dbg("Hotplug operation has occurred, "
322 						"loaning activity suspended "
323 						"for %d seconds.\n",
324 						hotplug_delay);
325 				timeleft = msleep_interruptible(hotplug_delay *
326 						1000);
327 				if (kthread_should_stop() || timeleft)
328 					break;
329 				continue;
330 			}
331 			mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
332 		} else {
333 			cmm_dbg("Hotplug operation in progress, activity "
334 					"suspended\n");
335 			continue;
336 		}
337 
338 		cmm_get_mpp();
339 
340 		if (loaned_pages_target > loaned_pages) {
341 			if (cmm_alloc_pages(loaned_pages_target - loaned_pages))
342 				loaned_pages_target = loaned_pages;
343 		} else if (loaned_pages_target < loaned_pages)
344 			cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages - loaned_pages_target);
345 	}
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 #define CMM_SHOW(name, format, args...)			\
350 	static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *dev,	\
351 				   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
352 				   char *buf)			\
353 	{							\
354 		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);		\
355 	}							\
356 	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
357 
358 CMM_SHOW(loaned_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(loaned_pages));
359 CMM_SHOW(loaned_target_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(loaned_pages_target));
360 
361 static ssize_t show_oom_pages(struct device *dev,
362 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
363 {
364 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(oom_freed_pages));
365 }
366 
367 static ssize_t store_oom_pages(struct device *dev,
368 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
369 			       const char *buf, size_t count)
370 {
371 	unsigned long val = simple_strtoul (buf, NULL, 10);
372 
373 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
374 		return -EPERM;
375 	if (val != 0)
376 		return -EBADMSG;
377 
378 	oom_freed_pages = 0;
379 	return count;
380 }
381 
382 static DEVICE_ATTR(oom_freed_kb, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
383 		   show_oom_pages, store_oom_pages);
384 
385 static struct device_attribute *cmm_attrs[] = {
386 	&dev_attr_loaned_kb,
387 	&dev_attr_loaned_target_kb,
388 	&dev_attr_oom_freed_kb,
389 };
390 
391 static struct bus_type cmm_subsys = {
392 	.name = "cmm",
393 	.dev_name = "cmm",
394 };
395 
396 /**
397  * cmm_sysfs_register - Register with sysfs
398  *
399  * Return value:
400  * 	0 on success / other on failure
401  **/
402 static int cmm_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
403 {
404 	int i, rc;
405 
406 	if ((rc = subsys_system_register(&cmm_subsys, NULL)))
407 		return rc;
408 
409 	dev->id = 0;
410 	dev->bus = &cmm_subsys;
411 
412 	if ((rc = device_register(dev)))
413 		goto subsys_unregister;
414 
415 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmm_attrs); i++) {
416 		if ((rc = device_create_file(dev, cmm_attrs[i])))
417 			goto fail;
418 	}
419 
420 	return 0;
421 
422 fail:
423 	while (--i >= 0)
424 		device_remove_file(dev, cmm_attrs[i]);
425 	device_unregister(dev);
426 subsys_unregister:
427 	bus_unregister(&cmm_subsys);
428 	return rc;
429 }
430 
431 /**
432  * cmm_unregister_sysfs - Unregister from sysfs
433  *
434  **/
435 static void cmm_unregister_sysfs(struct device *dev)
436 {
437 	int i;
438 
439 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmm_attrs); i++)
440 		device_remove_file(dev, cmm_attrs[i]);
441 	device_unregister(dev);
442 	bus_unregister(&cmm_subsys);
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  * cmm_reboot_notifier - Make sure pages are not still marked as "loaned"
447  *
448  **/
449 static int cmm_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
450 			       unsigned long action, void *unused)
451 {
452 	if (action == SYS_RESTART) {
453 		if (cmm_thread_ptr)
454 			kthread_stop(cmm_thread_ptr);
455 		cmm_thread_ptr = NULL;
456 		cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages);
457 	}
458 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
459 }
460 
461 static struct notifier_block cmm_reboot_nb = {
462 	.notifier_call = cmm_reboot_notifier,
463 };
464 
465 /**
466  * cmm_count_pages - Count the number of pages loaned in a particular range.
467  *
468  * @arg: memory_isolate_notify structure with address range and count
469  *
470  * Return value:
471  *      0 on success
472  **/
473 static unsigned long cmm_count_pages(void *arg)
474 {
475 	struct memory_isolate_notify *marg = arg;
476 	struct cmm_page_array *pa;
477 	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(marg->start_pfn);
478 	unsigned long end = start + (marg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
479 	unsigned long idx;
480 
481 	spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
482 	pa = cmm_page_list;
483 	while (pa) {
484 		if ((unsigned long)pa >= start && (unsigned long)pa < end)
485 			marg->pages_found++;
486 		for (idx = 0; idx < pa->index; idx++)
487 			if (pa->page[idx] >= start && pa->page[idx] < end)
488 				marg->pages_found++;
489 		pa = pa->next;
490 	}
491 	spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 /**
496  * cmm_memory_isolate_cb - Handle memory isolation notifier calls
497  * @self:	notifier block struct
498  * @action:	action to take
499  * @arg:	struct memory_isolate_notify data for handler
500  *
501  * Return value:
502  *	NOTIFY_OK or notifier error based on subfunction return value
503  **/
504 static int cmm_memory_isolate_cb(struct notifier_block *self,
505 				 unsigned long action, void *arg)
506 {
507 	int ret = 0;
508 
509 	if (action == MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT)
510 		ret = cmm_count_pages(arg);
511 
512 	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
513 }
514 
515 static struct notifier_block cmm_mem_isolate_nb = {
516 	.notifier_call = cmm_memory_isolate_cb,
517 	.priority = CMM_MEM_ISOLATE_PRI
518 };
519 
520 /**
521  * cmm_mem_going_offline - Unloan pages where memory is to be removed
522  * @arg: memory_notify structure with page range to be offlined
523  *
524  * Return value:
525  *	0 on success
526  **/
527 static int cmm_mem_going_offline(void *arg)
528 {
529 	struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
530 	unsigned long start_page = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(marg->start_pfn);
531 	unsigned long end_page = start_page + (marg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
532 	struct cmm_page_array *pa_curr, *pa_last, *npa;
533 	unsigned long idx;
534 	unsigned long freed = 0;
535 
536 	cmm_dbg("Memory going offline, searching 0x%lx (%ld pages).\n",
537 			start_page, marg->nr_pages);
538 	spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
539 
540 	/* Search the page list for pages in the range to be offlined */
541 	pa_last = pa_curr = cmm_page_list;
542 	while (pa_curr) {
543 		for (idx = (pa_curr->index - 1); (idx + 1) > 0; idx--) {
544 			if ((pa_curr->page[idx] < start_page) ||
545 			    (pa_curr->page[idx] >= end_page))
546 				continue;
547 
548 			plpar_page_set_active(__pa(pa_curr->page[idx]));
549 			free_page(pa_curr->page[idx]);
550 			freed++;
551 			loaned_pages--;
552 			totalram_pages++;
553 			pa_curr->page[idx] = pa_last->page[--pa_last->index];
554 			if (pa_last->index == 0) {
555 				if (pa_curr == pa_last)
556 					pa_curr = pa_last->next;
557 				pa_last = pa_last->next;
558 				free_page((unsigned long)cmm_page_list);
559 				cmm_page_list = pa_last;
560 				continue;
561 			}
562 		}
563 		pa_curr = pa_curr->next;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* Search for page list structures in the range to be offlined */
567 	pa_last = NULL;
568 	pa_curr = cmm_page_list;
569 	while (pa_curr) {
570 		if (((unsigned long)pa_curr >= start_page) &&
571 				((unsigned long)pa_curr < end_page)) {
572 			npa = (struct cmm_page_array *)__get_free_page(
573 					GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN |
574 					__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
575 			if (!npa) {
576 				spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
577 				cmm_dbg("Failed to allocate memory for list "
578 						"management. Memory hotplug "
579 						"failed.\n");
580 				return ENOMEM;
581 			}
582 			memcpy(npa, pa_curr, PAGE_SIZE);
583 			if (pa_curr == cmm_page_list)
584 				cmm_page_list = npa;
585 			if (pa_last)
586 				pa_last->next = npa;
587 			free_page((unsigned long) pa_curr);
588 			freed++;
589 			pa_curr = npa;
590 		}
591 
592 		pa_last = pa_curr;
593 		pa_curr = pa_curr->next;
594 	}
595 
596 	spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
597 	cmm_dbg("Released %ld pages in the search range.\n", freed);
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  * cmm_memory_cb - Handle memory hotplug notifier calls
604  * @self:	notifier block struct
605  * @action:	action to take
606  * @arg:	struct memory_notify data for handler
607  *
608  * Return value:
609  *	NOTIFY_OK or notifier error based on subfunction return value
610  *
611  **/
612 static int cmm_memory_cb(struct notifier_block *self,
613 			unsigned long action, void *arg)
614 {
615 	int ret = 0;
616 
617 	switch (action) {
618 	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
619 		mutex_lock(&hotplug_mutex);
620 		hotplug_occurred = 1;
621 		ret = cmm_mem_going_offline(arg);
622 		break;
623 	case MEM_OFFLINE:
624 	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
625 		mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
626 		cmm_dbg("Memory offline operation complete.\n");
627 		break;
628 	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
629 	case MEM_ONLINE:
630 	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
631 		break;
632 	}
633 
634 	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
635 }
636 
637 static struct notifier_block cmm_mem_nb = {
638 	.notifier_call = cmm_memory_cb,
639 	.priority = CMM_MEM_HOTPLUG_PRI
640 };
641 
642 /**
643  * cmm_init - Module initialization
644  *
645  * Return value:
646  * 	0 on success / other on failure
647  **/
648 static int cmm_init(void)
649 {
650 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
651 
652 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
653 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
654 
655 	if ((rc = register_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb)) < 0)
656 		return rc;
657 
658 	if ((rc = register_reboot_notifier(&cmm_reboot_nb)))
659 		goto out_oom_notifier;
660 
661 	if ((rc = cmm_sysfs_register(&cmm_dev)))
662 		goto out_reboot_notifier;
663 
664 	if (register_memory_notifier(&cmm_mem_nb) ||
665 	    register_memory_isolate_notifier(&cmm_mem_isolate_nb))
666 		goto out_unregister_notifier;
667 
668 	if (cmm_disabled)
669 		return rc;
670 
671 	cmm_thread_ptr = kthread_run(cmm_thread, NULL, "cmmthread");
672 	if (IS_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr)) {
673 		rc = PTR_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr);
674 		goto out_unregister_notifier;
675 	}
676 
677 	return rc;
678 
679 out_unregister_notifier:
680 	unregister_memory_notifier(&cmm_mem_nb);
681 	unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(&cmm_mem_isolate_nb);
682 	cmm_unregister_sysfs(&cmm_dev);
683 out_reboot_notifier:
684 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&cmm_reboot_nb);
685 out_oom_notifier:
686 	unregister_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb);
687 	return rc;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * cmm_exit - Module exit
692  *
693  * Return value:
694  * 	nothing
695  **/
696 static void cmm_exit(void)
697 {
698 	if (cmm_thread_ptr)
699 		kthread_stop(cmm_thread_ptr);
700 	unregister_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb);
701 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&cmm_reboot_nb);
702 	unregister_memory_notifier(&cmm_mem_nb);
703 	unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(&cmm_mem_isolate_nb);
704 	cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages);
705 	cmm_unregister_sysfs(&cmm_dev);
706 }
707 
708 /**
709  * cmm_set_disable - Disable/Enable CMM
710  *
711  * Return value:
712  * 	0 on success / other on failure
713  **/
714 static int cmm_set_disable(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
715 {
716 	int disable = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
717 
718 	if (disable != 0 && disable != 1)
719 		return -EINVAL;
720 
721 	if (disable && !cmm_disabled) {
722 		if (cmm_thread_ptr)
723 			kthread_stop(cmm_thread_ptr);
724 		cmm_thread_ptr = NULL;
725 		cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages);
726 	} else if (!disable && cmm_disabled) {
727 		cmm_thread_ptr = kthread_run(cmm_thread, NULL, "cmmthread");
728 		if (IS_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr))
729 			return PTR_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr);
730 	}
731 
732 	cmm_disabled = disable;
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 module_param_call(disable, cmm_set_disable, param_get_uint,
737 		  &cmm_disabled, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
738 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable, "Disable CMM. Set to 1 to disable. "
739 		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_DISABLE) "]");
740 
741 module_init(cmm_init);
742 module_exit(cmm_exit);
743