1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * SMP support for PowerNV machines. 4 * 5 * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp. 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/kernel.h> 9 #include <linux/module.h> 10 #include <linux/sched.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h> 12 #include <linux/smp.h> 13 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 14 #include <linux/delay.h> 15 #include <linux/init.h> 16 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 17 #include <linux/cpu.h> 18 19 #include <asm/irq.h> 20 #include <asm/smp.h> 21 #include <asm/paca.h> 22 #include <asm/machdep.h> 23 #include <asm/cputable.h> 24 #include <asm/firmware.h> 25 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h> 26 #include <asm/cputhreads.h> 27 #include <asm/xics.h> 28 #include <asm/xive.h> 29 #include <asm/opal.h> 30 #include <asm/runlatch.h> 31 #include <asm/code-patching.h> 32 #include <asm/dbell.h> 33 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h> 34 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h> 35 #include <asm/cpuidle.h> 36 #include <asm/kexec.h> 37 #include <asm/reg.h> 38 #include <asm/powernv.h> 39 40 #include "powernv.h" 41 42 #ifdef DEBUG 43 #include <asm/udbg.h> 44 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt) 45 #else 46 #define DBG(fmt...) do { } while (0) 47 #endif 48 49 static void pnv_smp_setup_cpu(int cpu) 50 { 51 /* 52 * P9 workaround for CI vector load (see traps.c), 53 * enable the corresponding HMI interrupt 54 */ 55 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER9)) 56 mtspr(SPRN_HMEER, mfspr(SPRN_HMEER) | PPC_BIT(17)); 57 58 if (xive_enabled()) 59 xive_smp_setup_cpu(); 60 else if (cpu != boot_cpuid) 61 xics_setup_cpu(); 62 } 63 64 static int pnv_smp_kick_cpu(int nr) 65 { 66 unsigned int pcpu; 67 unsigned long start_here = 68 __pa(ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init)); 69 long rc; 70 uint8_t status; 71 72 if (nr < 0 || nr >= nr_cpu_ids) 73 return -EINVAL; 74 75 pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(nr); 76 /* 77 * If we already started or OPAL is not supported, we just 78 * kick the CPU via the PACA 79 */ 80 if (paca_ptrs[nr]->cpu_start || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 81 goto kick; 82 83 /* 84 * At this point, the CPU can either be spinning on the way in 85 * from kexec or be inside OPAL waiting to be started for the 86 * first time. OPAL v3 allows us to query OPAL to know if it 87 * has the CPUs, so we do that 88 */ 89 rc = opal_query_cpu_status(pcpu, &status); 90 if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) { 91 pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld querying CPU %d state\n", rc, nr); 92 return -ENODEV; 93 } 94 95 /* 96 * Already started, just kick it, probably coming from 97 * kexec and spinning 98 */ 99 if (status == OPAL_THREAD_STARTED) 100 goto kick; 101 102 /* 103 * Available/inactive, let's kick it 104 */ 105 if (status == OPAL_THREAD_INACTIVE) { 106 pr_devel("OPAL: Starting CPU %d (HW 0x%x)...\n", nr, pcpu); 107 rc = opal_start_cpu(pcpu, start_here); 108 if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) { 109 pr_warn("OPAL Error %ld starting CPU %d\n", rc, nr); 110 return -ENODEV; 111 } 112 } else { 113 /* 114 * An unavailable CPU (or any other unknown status) 115 * shouldn't be started. It should also 116 * not be in the possible map but currently it can 117 * happen 118 */ 119 pr_devel("OPAL: CPU %d (HW 0x%x) is unavailable" 120 " (status %d)...\n", nr, pcpu, status); 121 return -ENODEV; 122 } 123 124 kick: 125 return smp_generic_kick_cpu(nr); 126 } 127 128 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 129 130 static int pnv_smp_cpu_disable(void) 131 { 132 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 133 134 /* This is identical to pSeries... might consolidate by 135 * moving migrate_irqs_away to a ppc_md with default to 136 * the generic fixup_irqs. --BenH. 137 */ 138 set_cpu_online(cpu, false); 139 vdso_data->processorCount--; 140 if (cpu == boot_cpuid) 141 boot_cpuid = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask); 142 if (xive_enabled()) 143 xive_smp_disable_cpu(); 144 else 145 xics_migrate_irqs_away(); 146 147 cleanup_cpu_mmu_context(); 148 149 return 0; 150 } 151 152 static void pnv_flush_interrupts(void) 153 { 154 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) { 155 if (xive_enabled()) 156 xive_flush_interrupt(); 157 else 158 icp_opal_flush_interrupt(); 159 } else { 160 icp_native_flush_interrupt(); 161 } 162 } 163 164 static void pnv_cpu_offline_self(void) 165 { 166 unsigned long srr1, unexpected_mask, wmask; 167 unsigned int cpu; 168 u64 lpcr_val; 169 170 /* Standard hot unplug procedure */ 171 172 idle_task_exit(); 173 cpu = smp_processor_id(); 174 DBG("CPU%d offline\n", cpu); 175 generic_set_cpu_dead(cpu); 176 smp_wmb(); 177 178 wmask = SRR1_WAKEMASK; 179 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) 180 wmask = SRR1_WAKEMASK_P8; 181 182 /* 183 * This turns the irq soft-disabled state we're called with, into a 184 * hard-disabled state with pending irq_happened interrupts cleared. 185 * 186 * PACA_IRQ_DEC - Decrementer should be ignored. 187 * PACA_IRQ_HMI - Can be ignored, processing is done in real mode. 188 * PACA_IRQ_DBELL, EE, PMI - Unexpected. 189 */ 190 hard_irq_disable(); 191 if (generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) 192 goto out; 193 194 unexpected_mask = ~(PACA_IRQ_DEC | PACA_IRQ_HMI | PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS); 195 if (local_paca->irq_happened & unexpected_mask) { 196 if (local_paca->irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_EE) 197 pnv_flush_interrupts(); 198 DBG("CPU%d Unexpected exit while offline irq_happened=%lx!\n", 199 cpu, local_paca->irq_happened); 200 } 201 local_paca->irq_happened = PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS; 202 203 /* 204 * We don't want to take decrementer interrupts while we are 205 * offline, so clear LPCR:PECE1. We keep PECE2 (and 206 * LPCR_PECE_HVEE on P9) enabled so as to let IPIs in. 207 * 208 * If the CPU gets woken up by a special wakeup, ensure that 209 * the SLW engine sets LPCR with decrementer bit cleared, else 210 * the CPU will come back to the kernel due to a spurious 211 * wakeup. 212 */ 213 lpcr_val = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) & ~(u64)LPCR_PECE1; 214 pnv_program_cpu_hotplug_lpcr(cpu, lpcr_val); 215 216 while (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) { 217 /* 218 * Clear IPI flag, since we don't handle IPIs while 219 * offline, except for those when changing micro-threading 220 * mode, which are handled explicitly below, and those 221 * for coming online, which are handled via 222 * generic_check_cpu_restart() calls. 223 */ 224 kvmppc_clear_host_ipi(cpu); 225 226 srr1 = pnv_cpu_offline(cpu); 227 228 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 229 WARN_ON(lazy_irq_pending()); 230 231 /* 232 * If the SRR1 value indicates that we woke up due to 233 * an external interrupt, then clear the interrupt. 234 * We clear the interrupt before checking for the 235 * reason, so as to avoid a race where we wake up for 236 * some other reason, find nothing and clear the interrupt 237 * just as some other cpu is sending us an interrupt. 238 * If we returned from power7_nap as a result of 239 * having finished executing in a KVM guest, then srr1 240 * contains 0. 241 */ 242 if (((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKEEE) || 243 ((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKEHVI)) { 244 pnv_flush_interrupts(); 245 } else if ((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKEHDBELL) { 246 unsigned long msg = PPC_DBELL_TYPE(PPC_DBELL_SERVER); 247 asm volatile(PPC_MSGCLR(%0) : : "r" (msg)); 248 } else if ((srr1 & wmask) == SRR1_WAKERESET) { 249 irq_set_pending_from_srr1(srr1); 250 /* Does not return */ 251 } 252 253 smp_mb(); 254 255 /* 256 * For kdump kernels, we process the ipi and jump to 257 * crash_ipi_callback 258 */ 259 if (kdump_in_progress()) { 260 /* 261 * If we got to this point, we've not used 262 * NMI's, otherwise we would have gone 263 * via the SRR1_WAKERESET path. We are 264 * using regular IPI's for waking up offline 265 * threads. 266 */ 267 struct pt_regs regs; 268 269 ppc_save_regs(®s); 270 crash_ipi_callback(®s); 271 /* Does not return */ 272 } 273 274 if (cpu_core_split_required()) 275 continue; 276 277 if (srr1 && !generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) 278 DBG("CPU%d Unexpected exit while offline srr1=%lx!\n", 279 cpu, srr1); 280 281 } 282 283 /* 284 * Re-enable decrementer interrupts in LPCR. 285 * 286 * Further, we want stop states to be woken up by decrementer 287 * for non-hotplug cases. So program the LPCR via stop api as 288 * well. 289 */ 290 lpcr_val = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | (u64)LPCR_PECE1; 291 pnv_program_cpu_hotplug_lpcr(cpu, lpcr_val); 292 out: 293 DBG("CPU%d coming online...\n", cpu); 294 } 295 296 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ 297 298 static int pnv_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr) 299 { 300 /* 301 * Starting with POWER8, the subcore logic relies on all threads of a 302 * core being booted so that they can participate in split mode 303 * switches. So on those machines we ignore the smt_enabled_at_boot 304 * setting (smt-enabled on the kernel command line). 305 */ 306 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) 307 return 1; 308 309 return smp_generic_cpu_bootable(nr); 310 } 311 312 static int pnv_smp_prepare_cpu(int cpu) 313 { 314 if (xive_enabled()) 315 return xive_smp_prepare_cpu(cpu); 316 return 0; 317 } 318 319 /* Cause IPI as setup by the interrupt controller (xics or xive) */ 320 static void (*ic_cause_ipi)(int cpu); 321 322 static void pnv_cause_ipi(int cpu) 323 { 324 if (doorbell_try_core_ipi(cpu)) 325 return; 326 327 ic_cause_ipi(cpu); 328 } 329 330 static void __init pnv_smp_probe(void) 331 { 332 if (xive_enabled()) 333 xive_smp_probe(); 334 else 335 xics_smp_probe(); 336 337 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DBELL)) { 338 ic_cause_ipi = smp_ops->cause_ipi; 339 WARN_ON(!ic_cause_ipi); 340 341 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) 342 smp_ops->cause_ipi = doorbell_global_ipi; 343 else 344 smp_ops->cause_ipi = pnv_cause_ipi; 345 } 346 } 347 348 static int pnv_system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 349 { 350 if (smp_handle_nmi_ipi(regs)) 351 return 1; 352 return 0; 353 } 354 355 static int pnv_cause_nmi_ipi(int cpu) 356 { 357 int64_t rc; 358 359 if (cpu >= 0) { 360 int h = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu); 361 362 if (opal_check_token(OPAL_QUIESCE)) 363 opal_quiesce(QUIESCE_HOLD, h); 364 365 rc = opal_signal_system_reset(h); 366 367 if (opal_check_token(OPAL_QUIESCE)) 368 opal_quiesce(QUIESCE_RESUME, h); 369 370 if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) 371 return 0; 372 return 1; 373 374 } else if (cpu == NMI_IPI_ALL_OTHERS) { 375 bool success = true; 376 int c; 377 378 if (opal_check_token(OPAL_QUIESCE)) 379 opal_quiesce(QUIESCE_HOLD, -1); 380 381 /* 382 * We do not use broadcasts (yet), because it's not clear 383 * exactly what semantics Linux wants or the firmware should 384 * provide. 385 */ 386 for_each_online_cpu(c) { 387 if (c == smp_processor_id()) 388 continue; 389 390 rc = opal_signal_system_reset( 391 get_hard_smp_processor_id(c)); 392 if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) 393 success = false; 394 } 395 396 if (opal_check_token(OPAL_QUIESCE)) 397 opal_quiesce(QUIESCE_RESUME, -1); 398 399 if (success) 400 return 1; 401 402 /* 403 * Caller will fall back to doorbells, which may pick 404 * up the remainders. 405 */ 406 } 407 408 return 0; 409 } 410 411 static struct smp_ops_t pnv_smp_ops = { 412 .message_pass = NULL, /* Use smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass */ 413 .cause_ipi = NULL, /* Filled at runtime by pnv_smp_probe() */ 414 .cause_nmi_ipi = NULL, 415 .probe = pnv_smp_probe, 416 .prepare_cpu = pnv_smp_prepare_cpu, 417 .kick_cpu = pnv_smp_kick_cpu, 418 .setup_cpu = pnv_smp_setup_cpu, 419 .cpu_bootable = pnv_cpu_bootable, 420 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 421 .cpu_disable = pnv_smp_cpu_disable, 422 .cpu_die = generic_cpu_die, 423 .cpu_offline_self = pnv_cpu_offline_self, 424 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ 425 }; 426 427 /* This is called very early during platform setup_arch */ 428 void __init pnv_smp_init(void) 429 { 430 if (opal_check_token(OPAL_SIGNAL_SYSTEM_RESET)) { 431 ppc_md.system_reset_exception = pnv_system_reset_exception; 432 pnv_smp_ops.cause_nmi_ipi = pnv_cause_nmi_ipi; 433 } 434 smp_ops = &pnv_smp_ops; 435 436 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 437 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE 438 crash_wake_offline = 1; 439 #endif 440 #endif 441 } 442