xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/iommu.c (revision b8d312aa075f33282565467662c4628dae0a2aff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008, PA Semi, Inc
4  *
5  * Maintained by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
6  */
7 
8 #undef DEBUG
9 
10 #include <linux/memblock.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <asm/iommu.h>
15 #include <asm/machdep.h>
16 #include <asm/firmware.h>
17 
18 #include "pasemi.h"
19 
20 #define IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT	12
21 #define IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT)
22 #define IOBMAP_PAGE_MASK	(IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
23 
24 #define IOB_BASE		0xe0000000
25 #define IOB_SIZE		0x3000
26 /* Configuration registers */
27 #define IOBCAP_REG		0x40
28 #define IOBCOM_REG		0x100
29 /* Enable IOB address translation */
30 #define IOBCOM_ATEN		0x00000100
31 
32 /* Address decode configuration register */
33 #define IOB_AD_REG		0x14c
34 /* IOBCOM_AD_REG fields */
35 #define IOB_AD_VGPRT		0x00000e00
36 #define IOB_AD_VGAEN		0x00000100
37 /* Direct mapping settings */
38 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_MASK	0x00000030
39 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_B38	0x00000000
40 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_B40	0x00000010
41 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_B42	0x00000020
42 /* Translation window size / enable */
43 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_MASK	0x00000003
44 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_256M	0x00000000
45 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_2G		0x00000001
46 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_128G	0x00000003
47 
48 #define IOB_TABLEBASE_REG	0x154
49 
50 /* Base of the 64 4-byte L1 registers */
51 #define IOB_XLT_L1_REGBASE	0x2b00
52 
53 /* Register to invalidate TLB entries */
54 #define IOB_AT_INVAL_TLB_REG	0x2d00
55 
56 /* The top two bits of the level 1 entry contains valid and type flags */
57 #define IOBMAP_L1E_V		0x40000000
58 #define IOBMAP_L1E_V_B		0x80000000
59 
60 /* For big page entries, the bottom two bits contains flags */
61 #define IOBMAP_L1E_BIG_CACHED	0x00000002
62 #define IOBMAP_L1E_BIG_PRIORITY	0x00000001
63 
64 /* For regular level 2 entries, top 2 bits contain valid and cache flags */
65 #define IOBMAP_L2E_V		0x80000000
66 #define IOBMAP_L2E_V_CACHED	0xc0000000
67 
68 static void __iomem *iob;
69 static u32 iob_l1_emptyval;
70 static u32 iob_l2_emptyval;
71 static u32 *iob_l2_base;
72 
73 static struct iommu_table iommu_table_iobmap;
74 static int iommu_table_iobmap_inited;
75 
76 static int iobmap_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
77 			 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
78 			 enum dma_data_direction direction,
79 			 unsigned long attrs)
80 {
81 	u32 *ip;
82 	u32 rpn;
83 	unsigned long bus_addr;
84 
85 	pr_debug("iobmap: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %lx\n", index, npages, uaddr);
86 
87 	bus_addr = (tbl->it_offset + index) << IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
88 
89 	ip = ((u32 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
90 
91 	while (npages--) {
92 		rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
93 
94 		*(ip++) = IOBMAP_L2E_V | rpn;
95 		/* invalidate tlb, can be optimized more */
96 		out_le32(iob+IOB_AT_INVAL_TLB_REG, bus_addr >> 14);
97 
98 		uaddr += IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE;
99 		bus_addr += IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE;
100 	}
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 
105 static void iobmap_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
106 			long npages)
107 {
108 	u32 *ip;
109 	unsigned long bus_addr;
110 
111 	pr_debug("iobmap: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
112 
113 	bus_addr = (tbl->it_offset + index) << IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
114 
115 	ip = ((u32 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
116 
117 	while (npages--) {
118 		*(ip++) = iob_l2_emptyval;
119 		/* invalidate tlb, can be optimized more */
120 		out_le32(iob+IOB_AT_INVAL_TLB_REG, bus_addr >> 14);
121 		bus_addr += IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_iobmap_ops = {
126 	.set = iobmap_build,
127 	.clear  = iobmap_free
128 };
129 
130 static void iommu_table_iobmap_setup(void)
131 {
132 	pr_debug(" -> %s\n", __func__);
133 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_busno = 0;
134 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_offset = 0;
135 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_page_shift = IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
136 
137 	/* it_size is in number of entries */
138 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_size =
139 		0x80000000 >> iommu_table_iobmap.it_page_shift;
140 
141 	/* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
142 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_base = (unsigned long)iob_l2_base;
143 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_index = 0;
144 	/* XXXOJN tune this to avoid IOB cache invals.
145 	 * Should probably be 8 (64 bytes)
146 	 */
147 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_blocksize = 4;
148 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_ops = &iommu_table_iobmap_ops;
149 	iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_iobmap, 0);
150 	pr_debug(" <- %s\n", __func__);
151 }
152 
153 
154 
155 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pasemi(struct pci_bus *bus)
156 {
157 	pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup, bus %p, bus->self %p\n", bus, bus->self);
158 
159 	if (!iommu_table_iobmap_inited) {
160 		iommu_table_iobmap_inited = 1;
161 		iommu_table_iobmap_setup();
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 
166 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pasemi(struct pci_dev *dev)
167 {
168 	pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup, dev %p (%s)\n", dev, pci_name(dev));
169 
170 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_IOMMU_DMA_FORCE)
171 	/* For non-LPAR environment, don't translate anything for the DMA
172 	 * engine. The exception to this is if the user has enabled
173 	 * CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_IOMMU_DMA_FORCE at build time.
174 	 */
175 	if (dev->vendor == 0x1959 && dev->device == 0xa007 &&
176 	    !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
177 		dev->dev.dma_ops = NULL;
178 		/*
179 		 * Set the coherent DMA mask to prevent the iommu
180 		 * being used unnecessarily
181 		 */
182 		dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(44);
183 		return;
184 	}
185 #endif
186 
187 	set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, &iommu_table_iobmap);
188 }
189 
190 static int __init iob_init(struct device_node *dn)
191 {
192 	unsigned long tmp;
193 	u32 regword;
194 	int i;
195 
196 	pr_debug(" -> %s\n", __func__);
197 
198 	/* For 2G space, 8x64 pages (2^21 bytes) is max total l2 size */
199 	iob_l2_base = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(1UL << 21, 1UL << 21,
200 					MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT, 0x80000000,
201 					NUMA_NO_NODE);
202 	if (!iob_l2_base)
203 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx max_addr=%x\n",
204 		      __func__, 1UL << 21, 1UL << 21, 0x80000000);
205 
206 	pr_info("IOBMAP L2 allocated at: %p\n", iob_l2_base);
207 
208 	/* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid IOTLB pages. */
209 	tmp = memblock_phys_alloc(IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE, IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE);
210 	if (!tmp)
211 		panic("IOBMAP: Cannot allocate spare page!");
212 	/* Empty l1 is marked invalid */
213 	iob_l1_emptyval = 0;
214 	/* Empty l2 is mapped to dummy page */
215 	iob_l2_emptyval = IOBMAP_L2E_V | (tmp >> IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT);
216 
217 	iob = ioremap(IOB_BASE, IOB_SIZE);
218 	if (!iob)
219 		panic("IOBMAP: Cannot map registers!");
220 
221 	/* setup direct mapping of the L1 entries */
222 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
223 		/* Each L1 covers 32MB, i.e. 8K entries = 32K of ram */
224 		regword = IOBMAP_L1E_V | (__pa(iob_l2_base + i*0x2000) >> 12);
225 		out_le32(iob+IOB_XLT_L1_REGBASE+i*4, regword);
226 	}
227 
228 	/* set 2GB translation window, based at 0 */
229 	regword = in_le32(iob+IOB_AD_REG);
230 	regword &= ~IOB_AD_TRNG_MASK;
231 	regword |= IOB_AD_TRNG_2G;
232 	out_le32(iob+IOB_AD_REG, regword);
233 
234 	/* Enable translation */
235 	regword = in_le32(iob+IOBCOM_REG);
236 	regword |= IOBCOM_ATEN;
237 	out_le32(iob+IOBCOM_REG, regword);
238 
239 	pr_debug(" <- %s\n", __func__);
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 
245 /* These are called very early. */
246 void __init iommu_init_early_pasemi(void)
247 {
248 	int iommu_off;
249 
250 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_IOMMU
251 	iommu_off = 1;
252 #else
253 	iommu_off = of_chosen &&
254 			of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL);
255 #endif
256 	if (iommu_off)
257 		return;
258 
259 	iob_init(NULL);
260 
261 	pasemi_pci_controller_ops.dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pasemi;
262 	pasemi_pci_controller_ops.dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pasemi;
263 	set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops);
264 }
265