xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/iommu.c (revision 9e56ff53b4115875667760445b028357848b4748)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008, PA Semi, Inc
4  *
5  * Maintained by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
6  */
7 
8 #undef DEBUG
9 
10 #include <linux/memblock.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/of.h>
15 #include <asm/iommu.h>
16 #include <asm/machdep.h>
17 #include <asm/firmware.h>
18 
19 #include "pasemi.h"
20 
21 #define IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT	12
22 #define IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT)
23 #define IOBMAP_PAGE_MASK	(IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
24 
25 #define IOB_BASE		0xe0000000
26 #define IOB_SIZE		0x3000
27 /* Configuration registers */
28 #define IOBCAP_REG		0x40
29 #define IOBCOM_REG		0x100
30 /* Enable IOB address translation */
31 #define IOBCOM_ATEN		0x00000100
32 
33 /* Address decode configuration register */
34 #define IOB_AD_REG		0x14c
35 /* IOBCOM_AD_REG fields */
36 #define IOB_AD_VGPRT		0x00000e00
37 #define IOB_AD_VGAEN		0x00000100
38 /* Direct mapping settings */
39 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_MASK	0x00000030
40 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_B38	0x00000000
41 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_B40	0x00000010
42 #define IOB_AD_MPSEL_B42	0x00000020
43 /* Translation window size / enable */
44 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_MASK	0x00000003
45 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_256M	0x00000000
46 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_2G		0x00000001
47 #define IOB_AD_TRNG_128G	0x00000003
48 
49 #define IOB_TABLEBASE_REG	0x154
50 
51 /* Base of the 64 4-byte L1 registers */
52 #define IOB_XLT_L1_REGBASE	0x2b00
53 
54 /* Register to invalidate TLB entries */
55 #define IOB_AT_INVAL_TLB_REG	0x2d00
56 
57 /* The top two bits of the level 1 entry contains valid and type flags */
58 #define IOBMAP_L1E_V		0x40000000
59 #define IOBMAP_L1E_V_B		0x80000000
60 
61 /* For big page entries, the bottom two bits contains flags */
62 #define IOBMAP_L1E_BIG_CACHED	0x00000002
63 #define IOBMAP_L1E_BIG_PRIORITY	0x00000001
64 
65 /* For regular level 2 entries, top 2 bits contain valid and cache flags */
66 #define IOBMAP_L2E_V		0x80000000
67 #define IOBMAP_L2E_V_CACHED	0xc0000000
68 
69 static void __iomem *iob;
70 static u32 iob_l1_emptyval;
71 static u32 iob_l2_emptyval;
72 static u32 *iob_l2_base;
73 
74 static struct iommu_table iommu_table_iobmap;
75 static int iommu_table_iobmap_inited;
76 
77 static int iobmap_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
78 			 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
79 			 enum dma_data_direction direction,
80 			 unsigned long attrs)
81 {
82 	u32 *ip;
83 	u32 rpn;
84 	unsigned long bus_addr;
85 
86 	pr_debug("iobmap: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %lx\n", index, npages, uaddr);
87 
88 	bus_addr = (tbl->it_offset + index) << IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
89 
90 	ip = ((u32 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
91 
92 	while (npages--) {
93 		rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
94 
95 		*(ip++) = IOBMAP_L2E_V | rpn;
96 		/* invalidate tlb, can be optimized more */
97 		out_le32(iob+IOB_AT_INVAL_TLB_REG, bus_addr >> 14);
98 
99 		uaddr += IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE;
100 		bus_addr += IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE;
101 	}
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 
106 static void iobmap_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
107 			long npages)
108 {
109 	u32 *ip;
110 	unsigned long bus_addr;
111 
112 	pr_debug("iobmap: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
113 
114 	bus_addr = (tbl->it_offset + index) << IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
115 
116 	ip = ((u32 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
117 
118 	while (npages--) {
119 		*(ip++) = iob_l2_emptyval;
120 		/* invalidate tlb, can be optimized more */
121 		out_le32(iob+IOB_AT_INVAL_TLB_REG, bus_addr >> 14);
122 		bus_addr += IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE;
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 static struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_iobmap_ops = {
127 	.set = iobmap_build,
128 	.clear  = iobmap_free
129 };
130 
131 static void iommu_table_iobmap_setup(void)
132 {
133 	pr_debug(" -> %s\n", __func__);
134 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_busno = 0;
135 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_offset = 0;
136 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_page_shift = IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT;
137 
138 	/* it_size is in number of entries */
139 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_size =
140 		0x80000000 >> iommu_table_iobmap.it_page_shift;
141 
142 	/* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
143 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_base = (unsigned long)iob_l2_base;
144 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_index = 0;
145 	/* XXXOJN tune this to avoid IOB cache invals.
146 	 * Should probably be 8 (64 bytes)
147 	 */
148 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_blocksize = 4;
149 	iommu_table_iobmap.it_ops = &iommu_table_iobmap_ops;
150 	if (!iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_iobmap, 0, 0, 0))
151 		panic("Failed to initialize iommu table");
152 
153 	pr_debug(" <- %s\n", __func__);
154 }
155 
156 
157 
158 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pasemi(struct pci_bus *bus)
159 {
160 	pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup, bus %p, bus->self %p\n", bus, bus->self);
161 
162 	if (!iommu_table_iobmap_inited) {
163 		iommu_table_iobmap_inited = 1;
164 		iommu_table_iobmap_setup();
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 
169 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pasemi(struct pci_dev *dev)
170 {
171 	pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup, dev %p (%s)\n", dev, pci_name(dev));
172 
173 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_IOMMU_DMA_FORCE)
174 	/* For non-LPAR environment, don't translate anything for the DMA
175 	 * engine. The exception to this is if the user has enabled
176 	 * CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_IOMMU_DMA_FORCE at build time.
177 	 */
178 	if (dev->vendor == 0x1959 && dev->device == 0xa007 &&
179 	    !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
180 		dev->dev.dma_ops = NULL;
181 		/*
182 		 * Set the coherent DMA mask to prevent the iommu
183 		 * being used unnecessarily
184 		 */
185 		dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(44);
186 		return;
187 	}
188 #endif
189 
190 	set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, &iommu_table_iobmap);
191 }
192 
193 static int __init iob_init(struct device_node *dn)
194 {
195 	unsigned long tmp;
196 	u32 regword;
197 	int i;
198 
199 	pr_debug(" -> %s\n", __func__);
200 
201 	/* For 2G space, 8x64 pages (2^21 bytes) is max total l2 size */
202 	iob_l2_base = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(1UL << 21, 1UL << 21,
203 					MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT, 0x80000000,
204 					NUMA_NO_NODE);
205 	if (!iob_l2_base)
206 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx max_addr=%x\n",
207 		      __func__, 1UL << 21, 1UL << 21, 0x80000000);
208 
209 	pr_info("IOBMAP L2 allocated at: %p\n", iob_l2_base);
210 
211 	/* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid IOTLB pages. */
212 	tmp = memblock_phys_alloc(IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE, IOBMAP_PAGE_SIZE);
213 	if (!tmp)
214 		panic("IOBMAP: Cannot allocate spare page!");
215 	/* Empty l1 is marked invalid */
216 	iob_l1_emptyval = 0;
217 	/* Empty l2 is mapped to dummy page */
218 	iob_l2_emptyval = IOBMAP_L2E_V | (tmp >> IOBMAP_PAGE_SHIFT);
219 
220 	iob = ioremap(IOB_BASE, IOB_SIZE);
221 	if (!iob)
222 		panic("IOBMAP: Cannot map registers!");
223 
224 	/* setup direct mapping of the L1 entries */
225 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
226 		/* Each L1 covers 32MB, i.e. 8K entries = 32K of ram */
227 		regword = IOBMAP_L1E_V | (__pa(iob_l2_base + i*0x2000) >> 12);
228 		out_le32(iob+IOB_XLT_L1_REGBASE+i*4, regword);
229 	}
230 
231 	/* set 2GB translation window, based at 0 */
232 	regword = in_le32(iob+IOB_AD_REG);
233 	regword &= ~IOB_AD_TRNG_MASK;
234 	regword |= IOB_AD_TRNG_2G;
235 	out_le32(iob+IOB_AD_REG, regword);
236 
237 	/* Enable translation */
238 	regword = in_le32(iob+IOBCOM_REG);
239 	regword |= IOBCOM_ATEN;
240 	out_le32(iob+IOBCOM_REG, regword);
241 
242 	pr_debug(" <- %s\n", __func__);
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 
248 /* These are called very early. */
249 void __init iommu_init_early_pasemi(void)
250 {
251 	int iommu_off;
252 
253 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_IOMMU
254 	iommu_off = 1;
255 #else
256 	iommu_off = of_chosen &&
257 			of_property_read_bool(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off");
258 #endif
259 	if (iommu_off)
260 		return;
261 
262 	iob_init(NULL);
263 
264 	pasemi_pci_controller_ops.dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pasemi;
265 	pasemi_pci_controller_ops.dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pasemi;
266 	set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops);
267 }
268