xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * MPC5200 General Purpose Timer device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
8  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
9  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
10  * option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This file is a driver for the the General Purpose Timer (gpt) devices
13  * found on the MPC5200 SoC.  Each timer has an IO pin which can be used
14  * for GPIO or can be used to raise interrupts.  The timer function can
15  * be used independently from the IO pin, or it can be used to control
16  * output signals or measure input signals.
17  *
18  * This driver supports the GPIO and IRQ controller functions of the GPT
19  * device.  Timer functions are not yet supported.
20  *
21  * The timer gpt0 can be used as watchdog (wdt).  If the wdt mode is used,
22  * this prevents the use of any gpt0 gpt function (i.e. they will fail with
23  * -EBUSY).  Thus, the safety wdt function always has precedence over the gpt
24  * function.  If the kernel has been compiled with CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT,
25  * this means that gpt0 is locked in wdt mode until the next reboot - this
26  * may be a requirement in safety applications.
27  *
28  * To use the GPIO function, the following two properties must be added
29  * to the device tree node for the gpt device (typically in the .dts file
30  * for the board):
31  * 	gpio-controller;
32  * 	#gpio-cells = < 2 >;
33  * This driver will register the GPIO pin if it finds the gpio-controller
34  * property in the device tree.
35  *
36  * To use the IRQ controller function, the following two properties must
37  * be added to the device tree node for the gpt device:
38  * 	interrupt-controller;
39  * 	#interrupt-cells = < 1 >;
40  * The IRQ controller binding only uses one cell to specify the interrupt,
41  * and the IRQ flags are encoded in the cell.  A cell is not used to encode
42  * the IRQ number because the GPT only has a single IRQ source.  For flags,
43  * a value of '1' means rising edge sensitive and '2' means falling edge.
44  *
45  * The GPIO and the IRQ controller functions can be used at the same time,
46  * but in this use case the IO line will only work as an input.  Trying to
47  * use it as a GPIO output will not work.
48  *
49  * When using the GPIO line as an output, it can either be driven as normal
50  * IO, or it can be an Open Collector (OC) output.  At the moment it is the
51  * responsibility of either the bootloader or the platform setup code to set
52  * the output mode.  This driver does not change the output mode setting.
53  */
54 
55 #include <linux/device.h>
56 #include <linux/irq.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/io.h>
59 #include <linux/list.h>
60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
61 #include <linux/of.h>
62 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
63 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
64 #include <linux/kernel.h>
65 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/fs.h>
67 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
68 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
69 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
70 #include <linux/module.h>
71 #include <asm/div64.h>
72 #include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
73 
74 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC52xx gpt driver");
75 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, Grant Likely, Albrecht Dreß");
76 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
77 
78 /**
79  * struct mpc52xx_gpt - Private data structure for MPC52xx GPT driver
80  * @dev: pointer to device structure
81  * @regs: virtual address of GPT registers
82  * @lock: spinlock to coordinate between different functions.
83  * @gc: gpio_chip instance structure; used when GPIO is enabled
84  * @irqhost: Pointer to irq_domain instance; used when IRQ mode is supported
85  * @wdt_mode: only relevant for gpt0: bit 0 (MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT) indicates
86  *   if the gpt may be used as wdt, bit 1 (MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) indicates
87  *   if the timer is actively used as wdt which blocks gpt functions
88  */
89 struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv {
90 	struct list_head list;		/* List of all GPT devices */
91 	struct device *dev;
92 	struct mpc52xx_gpt __iomem *regs;
93 	spinlock_t lock;
94 	struct irq_domain *irqhost;
95 	u32 ipb_freq;
96 	u8 wdt_mode;
97 
98 #if defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
99 	struct gpio_chip gc;
100 #endif
101 };
102 
103 LIST_HEAD(mpc52xx_gpt_list);
104 DEFINE_MUTEX(mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
105 
106 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK	(0x07)
107 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_IC		(0x01)
108 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_OC		(0x02)
109 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_PWM		(0x03)
110 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO	(0x04)
111 
112 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK	(0x30)
113 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_LOW	(0x20)
114 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_HIGH	(0x30)
115 
116 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE	(0x1000)
117 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS	(0x0400)
118 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_OPEN_DRAIN	(0x0200)
119 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN		(0x0100)
120 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN		(0x8000)
121 
122 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_MASK	(0x030000)
123 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_RISING	(0x010000)
124 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_FALLING	(0x020000)
125 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_TOGGLE	(0x030000)
126 
127 #define MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_PING	(0xa5)
128 
129 #define MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK	(0x000f)
130 
131 #define MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT		(1 << 0)
132 #define MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT		(1 << 1)
133 
134 
135 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
136  * Cascaded interrupt controller hooks
137  */
138 
139 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
140 {
141 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
142 	unsigned long flags;
143 
144 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
145 	setbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN);
146 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
147 }
148 
149 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
150 {
151 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
152 	unsigned long flags;
153 
154 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
155 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN);
156 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
157 }
158 
159 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
160 {
161 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
162 
163 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->status, MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK);
164 }
165 
166 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type)
167 {
168 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
169 	unsigned long flags;
170 	u32 reg;
171 
172 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: virq=%i type=%x\n", __func__, d->irq, flow_type);
173 
174 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
175 	reg = in_be32(&gpt->regs->mode) & ~MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_MASK;
176 	if (flow_type & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING)
177 		reg |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_RISING;
178 	if (flow_type & IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
179 		reg |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_ICT_FALLING;
180 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, reg);
181 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static struct irq_chip mpc52xx_gpt_irq_chip = {
187 	.name = "MPC52xx GPT",
188 	.irq_unmask = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_unmask,
189 	.irq_mask = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_mask,
190 	.irq_ack = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ack,
191 	.irq_set_type = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_set_type,
192 };
193 
194 static void mpc52xx_gpt_irq_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
195 {
196 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
197 	int sub_virq;
198 	u32 status;
199 
200 	status = in_be32(&gpt->regs->status) & MPC52xx_GPT_STATUS_IRQMASK;
201 	if (status) {
202 		sub_virq = irq_linear_revmap(gpt->irqhost, 0);
203 		generic_handle_irq(sub_virq);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq,
208 			       irq_hw_number_t hw)
209 {
210 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = h->host_data;
211 
212 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: h=%p, virq=%i\n", __func__, h, virq);
213 	irq_set_chip_data(virq, gpt);
214 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &mpc52xx_gpt_irq_chip, handle_edge_irq);
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static int mpc52xx_gpt_irq_xlate(struct irq_domain *h, struct device_node *ct,
220 				 const u32 *intspec, unsigned int intsize,
221 				 irq_hw_number_t *out_hwirq,
222 				 unsigned int *out_flags)
223 {
224 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = h->host_data;
225 
226 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: flags=%i\n", __func__, intspec[0]);
227 
228 	if ((intsize < 1) || (intspec[0] > 3)) {
229 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "bad irq specifier in %s\n", ct->full_name);
230 		return -EINVAL;
231 	}
232 
233 	*out_hwirq = 0; /* The GPT only has 1 IRQ line */
234 	*out_flags = intspec[0];
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static const struct irq_domain_ops mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ops = {
240 	.map = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_map,
241 	.xlate = mpc52xx_gpt_irq_xlate,
242 };
243 
244 static void
245 mpc52xx_gpt_irq_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, struct device_node *node)
246 {
247 	int cascade_virq;
248 	unsigned long flags;
249 	u32 mode;
250 
251 	cascade_virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
252 	if (!cascade_virq)
253 		return;
254 
255 	gpt->irqhost = irq_domain_add_linear(node, 1, &mpc52xx_gpt_irq_ops, gpt);
256 	if (!gpt->irqhost) {
257 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "irq_domain_add_linear() failed\n");
258 		return;
259 	}
260 
261 	irq_set_handler_data(cascade_virq, gpt);
262 	irq_set_chained_handler(cascade_virq, mpc52xx_gpt_irq_cascade);
263 
264 	/* If the GPT is currently disabled, then change it to be in Input
265 	 * Capture mode.  If the mode is non-zero, then the pin could be
266 	 * already in use for something. */
267 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
268 	mode = in_be32(&gpt->regs->mode);
269 	if ((mode & MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK) == 0)
270 		out_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, mode | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_IC);
271 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
272 
273 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s() complete. virq=%i\n", __func__, cascade_virq);
274 }
275 
276 
277 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
278  * GPIOLIB hooks
279  */
280 #if defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
281 static inline struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(struct gpio_chip *gc)
282 {
283 	return container_of(gc, struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv, gc);
284 }
285 
286 static int mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
287 {
288 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(gc);
289 
290 	return (in_be32(&gpt->regs->status) >> 8) & 1;
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int v)
295 {
296 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(gc);
297 	unsigned long flags;
298 	u32 r;
299 
300 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: gpio:%d v:%d\n", __func__, gpio, v);
301 	r = v ? MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_HIGH : MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_OUT_LOW;
302 
303 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
304 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK, r);
305 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
306 }
307 
308 static int mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
309 {
310 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt = gc_to_mpc52xx_gpt(gc);
311 	unsigned long flags;
312 
313 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s: gpio:%d\n", __func__, gpio);
314 
315 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
316 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_GPIO_MASK);
317 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
324 {
325 	mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set(gc, gpio, val);
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, struct device_node *node)
331 {
332 	int rc;
333 
334 	/* Only setup GPIO if the device tree claims the GPT is
335 	 * a GPIO controller */
336 	if (!of_find_property(node, "gpio-controller", NULL))
337 		return;
338 
339 	gpt->gc.label = kstrdup(node->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
340 	if (!gpt->gc.label) {
341 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "out of memory\n");
342 		return;
343 	}
344 
345 	gpt->gc.ngpio = 1;
346 	gpt->gc.direction_input  = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_in;
347 	gpt->gc.direction_output = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_dir_out;
348 	gpt->gc.get = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_get;
349 	gpt->gc.set = mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_set;
350 	gpt->gc.base = -1;
351 	gpt->gc.of_node = node;
352 
353 	/* Setup external pin in GPIO mode */
354 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK,
355 			MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO);
356 
357 	rc = gpiochip_add(&gpt->gc);
358 	if (rc)
359 		dev_err(gpt->dev, "gpiochip_add() failed; rc=%i\n", rc);
360 
361 	dev_dbg(gpt->dev, "%s() complete.\n", __func__);
362 }
363 #else /* defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) */
364 static void
365 mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *p, struct device_node *np) { }
366 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) */
367 
368 /***********************************************************************
369  * Timer API
370  */
371 
372 /**
373  * mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq - Return the GPT device associated with an IRQ number
374  * @irq: irq of timer.
375  */
376 struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq(int irq)
377 {
378 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt;
379 	struct list_head *pos;
380 
381 	/* Iterate over the list of timers looking for a matching device */
382 	mutex_lock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
383 	list_for_each(pos, &mpc52xx_gpt_list) {
384 		gpt = container_of(pos, struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv, list);
385 		if (gpt->irqhost && irq == irq_linear_revmap(gpt->irqhost, 0)) {
386 			mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
387 			return gpt;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
391 
392 	return NULL;
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_from_irq);
395 
396 static int mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, u64 period,
397 				int continuous, int as_wdt)
398 {
399 	u32 clear, set;
400 	u64 clocks;
401 	u32 prescale;
402 	unsigned long flags;
403 
404 	clear = MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_MASK | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS;
405 	set = MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_MS_GPIO | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE;
406 	if (as_wdt) {
407 		clear |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_IRQ_EN;
408 		set |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN;
409 	} else if (continuous)
410 		set |= MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_CONTINUOUS;
411 
412 	/* Determine the number of clocks in the requested period.  64 bit
413 	 * arithmatic is done here to preserve the precision until the value
414 	 * is scaled back down into the u32 range.  Period is in 'ns', bus
415 	 * frequency is in Hz. */
416 	clocks = period * (u64)gpt->ipb_freq;
417 	do_div(clocks, 1000000000); /* Scale it down to ns range */
418 
419 	/* This device cannot handle a clock count greater than 32 bits */
420 	if (clocks > 0xffffffff)
421 		return -EINVAL;
422 
423 	/* Calculate the prescaler and count values from the clocks value.
424 	 * 'clocks' is the number of clock ticks in the period.  The timer
425 	 * has 16 bit precision and a 16 bit prescaler.  Prescaler is
426 	 * calculated by integer dividing the clocks by 0x10000 (shifting
427 	 * down 16 bits) to obtain the smallest possible divisor for clocks
428 	 * to get a 16 bit count value.
429 	 *
430 	 * Note: the prescale register is '1' based, not '0' based.  ie. a
431 	 * value of '1' means divide the clock by one.  0xffff divides the
432 	 * clock by 0xffff.  '0x0000' does not divide by zero, but wraps
433 	 * around and divides by 0x10000.  That is why prescale must be
434 	 * a u32 variable, not a u16, for this calculation. */
435 	prescale = (clocks >> 16) + 1;
436 	do_div(clocks, prescale);
437 	if (clocks > 0xffff) {
438 		pr_err("calculation error; prescale:%x clocks:%llx\n",
439 		       prescale, clocks);
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 	}
442 
443 	/* Set and enable the timer, reject an attempt to use a wdt as gpt */
444 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
445 	if (as_wdt)
446 		gpt->wdt_mode |= MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
447 	else if ((gpt->wdt_mode & MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) != 0) {
448 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
449 		return -EBUSY;
450 	}
451 	out_be32(&gpt->regs->count, prescale << 16 | clocks);
452 	clrsetbits_be32(&gpt->regs->mode, clear, set);
453 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 /**
459  * mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer - Set and enable the GPT timer
460  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
461  * @period: period of timer in ns; max. ~130s @ 33MHz IPB clock
462  * @continuous: set to 1 to make timer continuous free running
463  *
464  * An interrupt will be generated every time the timer fires
465  */
466 int mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt, u64 period,
467                             int continuous)
468 {
469 	return mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt, period, continuous, 0);
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_start_timer);
472 
473 /**
474  * mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer - Stop a gpt
475  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
476  *
477  * Returns an error if attempting to stop a wdt
478  */
479 int mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt)
480 {
481 	unsigned long flags;
482 
483 	/* reject the operation if the timer is used as watchdog (gpt 0 only) */
484 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
485 	if ((gpt->wdt_mode & MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT) != 0) {
486 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
487 		return -EBUSY;
488 	}
489 
490 	clrbits32(&gpt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE);
491 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_stop_timer);
495 
496 /**
497  * mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period - Read the timer period
498  * @gpt: Pointer to gpt private data structure
499  *
500  * Returns the timer period in ns
501  */
502 u64 mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt)
503 {
504 	u64 period;
505 	u64 prescale;
506 	unsigned long flags;
507 
508 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt->lock, flags);
509 	period = in_be32(&gpt->regs->count);
510 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt->lock, flags);
511 
512 	prescale = period >> 16;
513 	period &= 0xffff;
514 	if (prescale == 0)
515 		prescale = 0x10000;
516 	period = period * prescale * 1000000000ULL;
517 	do_div(period, (u64)gpt->ipb_freq);
518 	return period;
519 }
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period);
521 
522 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC5200_WDT)
523 /***********************************************************************
524  * Watchdog API for gpt0
525  */
526 
527 #define WDT_IDENTITY	    "mpc52xx watchdog on GPT0"
528 
529 /* wdt_is_active stores whether or not the /dev/watchdog device is opened */
530 static unsigned long wdt_is_active;
531 
532 /* wdt-capable gpt */
533 static struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *mpc52xx_gpt_wdt;
534 
535 /* low-level wdt functions */
536 static inline void mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt)
537 {
538 	unsigned long flags;
539 
540 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
541 	out_8((u8 *) &gpt_wdt->regs->mode, MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_PING);
542 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
543 }
544 
545 /* wdt misc device api */
546 static ssize_t mpc52xx_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
547 				 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
548 {
549 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
550 	mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(gpt_wdt);
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static const struct watchdog_info mpc5200_wdt_info = {
555 	.options	= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
556 	.identity	= WDT_IDENTITY,
557 };
558 
559 static long mpc52xx_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
560 			      unsigned long arg)
561 {
562 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
563 	int __user *data = (int __user *)arg;
564 	int timeout;
565 	u64 real_timeout;
566 	int ret = 0;
567 
568 	switch (cmd) {
569 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
570 		ret = copy_to_user(data, &mpc5200_wdt_info,
571 				   sizeof(mpc5200_wdt_info));
572 		if (ret)
573 			ret = -EFAULT;
574 		break;
575 
576 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
577 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
578 		ret = put_user(0, data);
579 		break;
580 
581 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
582 		mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_ping(gpt_wdt);
583 		break;
584 
585 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
586 		ret = get_user(timeout, data);
587 		if (ret)
588 			break;
589 		real_timeout = (u64) timeout * 1000000000ULL;
590 		ret = mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt_wdt, real_timeout, 0, 1);
591 		if (ret)
592 			break;
593 		/* fall through and return the timeout */
594 
595 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
596 		/* we need to round here as to avoid e.g. the following
597 		 * situation:
598 		 * - timeout requested is 1 second;
599 		 * - real timeout @33MHz is 999997090ns
600 		 * - the int divide by 10^9 will return 0.
601 		 */
602 		real_timeout =
603 			mpc52xx_gpt_timer_period(gpt_wdt) + 500000000ULL;
604 		do_div(real_timeout, 1000000000ULL);
605 		timeout = (int) real_timeout;
606 		ret = put_user(timeout, data);
607 		break;
608 
609 	default:
610 		ret = -ENOTTY;
611 	}
612 	return ret;
613 }
614 
615 static int mpc52xx_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
616 {
617 	int ret;
618 
619 	/* sanity check */
620 	if (!mpc52xx_gpt_wdt)
621 		return -ENODEV;
622 
623 	/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
624 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_active))
625 		return -EBUSY;
626 
627 	/* Set and activate the watchdog with 30 seconds timeout */
628 	ret = mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(mpc52xx_gpt_wdt, 30ULL * 1000000000ULL,
629 				   0, 1);
630 	if (ret) {
631 		clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_active);
632 		return ret;
633 	}
634 
635 	file->private_data = mpc52xx_gpt_wdt;
636 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
637 }
638 
639 static int mpc52xx_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
640 {
641 	/* note: releasing the wdt in NOWAYOUT-mode does not stop it */
642 #if !defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)
643 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt_wdt = file->private_data;
644 	unsigned long flags;
645 
646 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
647 	clrbits32(&gpt_wdt->regs->mode,
648 		  MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_COUNTER_ENABLE | MPC52xx_GPT_MODE_WDT_EN);
649 	gpt_wdt->wdt_mode &= ~MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
650 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpt_wdt->lock, flags);
651 #endif
652 	clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_active);
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 
657 static const struct file_operations mpc52xx_wdt_fops = {
658 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
659 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
660 	.write		= mpc52xx_wdt_write,
661 	.unlocked_ioctl = mpc52xx_wdt_ioctl,
662 	.open		= mpc52xx_wdt_open,
663 	.release	= mpc52xx_wdt_release,
664 };
665 
666 static struct miscdevice mpc52xx_wdt_miscdev = {
667 	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
668 	.name		= "watchdog",
669 	.fops		= &mpc52xx_wdt_fops,
670 };
671 
672 static int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init(void)
673 {
674 	int err;
675 
676 	/* try to register the watchdog misc device */
677 	err = misc_register(&mpc52xx_wdt_miscdev);
678 	if (err)
679 		pr_err("%s: cannot register watchdog device\n", WDT_IDENTITY);
680 	else
681 		pr_info("%s: watchdog device registered\n", WDT_IDENTITY);
682 	return err;
683 }
684 
685 static int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt,
686 				 const u32 *period)
687 {
688 	u64 real_timeout;
689 
690 	/* remember the gpt for the wdt operation */
691 	mpc52xx_gpt_wdt = gpt;
692 
693 	/* configure the wdt if the device tree contained a timeout */
694 	if (!period || *period == 0)
695 		return 0;
696 
697 	real_timeout = (u64) *period * 1000000000ULL;
698 	if (mpc52xx_gpt_do_start(gpt, real_timeout, 0, 1))
699 		dev_warn(gpt->dev, "starting as wdt failed\n");
700 	else
701 		dev_info(gpt->dev, "watchdog set to %us timeout\n", *period);
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 #else
706 
707 static int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init(void)
708 {
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static inline int mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt,
713 					const u32 *period)
714 {
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 #endif	/*  CONFIG_MPC5200_WDT	*/
719 
720 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
721  * of_platform bus binding code
722  */
723 static int mpc52xx_gpt_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
724 {
725 	struct mpc52xx_gpt_priv *gpt;
726 
727 	gpt = kzalloc(sizeof *gpt, GFP_KERNEL);
728 	if (!gpt)
729 		return -ENOMEM;
730 
731 	spin_lock_init(&gpt->lock);
732 	gpt->dev = &ofdev->dev;
733 	gpt->ipb_freq = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(ofdev->dev.of_node);
734 	gpt->regs = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0);
735 	if (!gpt->regs) {
736 		kfree(gpt);
737 		return -ENOMEM;
738 	}
739 
740 	dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, gpt);
741 
742 	mpc52xx_gpt_gpio_setup(gpt, ofdev->dev.of_node);
743 	mpc52xx_gpt_irq_setup(gpt, ofdev->dev.of_node);
744 
745 	mutex_lock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
746 	list_add(&gpt->list, &mpc52xx_gpt_list);
747 	mutex_unlock(&mpc52xx_gpt_list_mutex);
748 
749 	/* check if this device could be a watchdog */
750 	if (of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "fsl,has-wdt", NULL) ||
751 	    of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "has-wdt", NULL)) {
752 		const u32 *on_boot_wdt;
753 
754 		gpt->wdt_mode = MPC52xx_GPT_CAN_WDT;
755 		on_boot_wdt = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node,
756 					      "fsl,wdt-on-boot", NULL);
757 		if (on_boot_wdt) {
758 			dev_info(gpt->dev, "used as watchdog\n");
759 			gpt->wdt_mode |= MPC52xx_GPT_IS_WDT;
760 		} else
761 			dev_info(gpt->dev, "can function as watchdog\n");
762 		mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_setup(gpt, on_boot_wdt);
763 	}
764 
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 
768 static int mpc52xx_gpt_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
769 {
770 	return -EBUSY;
771 }
772 
773 static const struct of_device_id mpc52xx_gpt_match[] = {
774 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-gpt", },
775 
776 	/* Depreciated compatible values; don't use for new dts files */
777 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-gpt-gpio", },
778 	{ .compatible = "mpc5200-gpt", },
779 	{}
780 };
781 
782 static struct platform_driver mpc52xx_gpt_driver = {
783 	.driver = {
784 		.name = "mpc52xx-gpt",
785 		.of_match_table = mpc52xx_gpt_match,
786 	},
787 	.probe = mpc52xx_gpt_probe,
788 	.remove = mpc52xx_gpt_remove,
789 };
790 
791 static int __init mpc52xx_gpt_init(void)
792 {
793 	return platform_driver_register(&mpc52xx_gpt_driver);
794 }
795 
796 /* Make sure GPIOs and IRQs get set up before anyone tries to use them */
797 subsys_initcall(mpc52xx_gpt_init);
798 device_initcall(mpc52xx_gpt_wdt_init);
799