xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/perf/ppc970-pmu.c (revision b8d312aa075f33282565467662c4628dae0a2aff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Performance counter support for PPC970-family processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
6  */
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
9 #include <asm/reg.h>
10 #include <asm/cputable.h>
11 
12 /*
13  * Bits in event code for PPC970
14  */
15 #define PM_PMC_SH	12	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
16 #define PM_PMC_MSK	0xf
17 #define PM_UNIT_SH	8	/* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
18 #define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
19 #define PM_SPCSEL_SH	6
20 #define PM_SPCSEL_MSK	3
21 #define PM_BYTE_SH	4	/* Byte number of event bus to use */
22 #define PM_BYTE_MSK	3
23 #define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0xf
24 
25 /* Values in PM_UNIT field */
26 #define PM_NONE		0
27 #define PM_FPU		1
28 #define PM_VPU		2
29 #define PM_ISU		3
30 #define PM_IFU		4
31 #define PM_IDU		5
32 #define PM_STS		6
33 #define PM_LSU0		7
34 #define PM_LSU1U	8
35 #define PM_LSU1L	9
36 #define PM_LASTUNIT	9
37 
38 /*
39  * Bits in MMCR0 for PPC970
40  */
41 #define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH	8
42 #define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH	1
43 #define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK		0x1f
44 
45 /*
46  * Bits in MMCR1 for PPC970
47  */
48 #define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	62
49 #define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH	59
50 #define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH	53
51 #define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	3
52 #define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH	50
53 #define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH	48
54 #define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH	46
55 #define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH	44
56 #define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH	39
57 #define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH	38
58 #define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH	37
59 #define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH	36
60 #define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH	35
61 #define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH	34
62 #define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH	33
63 #define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH	32
64 #define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH	27
65 #define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH	22
66 #define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH	17
67 #define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH	12
68 #define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH	7
69 #define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH	2
70 
71 static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = {
72 	MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH,
73 	MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH,
74 	MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH,
75 	MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH,
76 	MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH,
77 	MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH,
78 	MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH,
79 	MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  * Layout of constraint bits:
84  * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
85  * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
86  *               <><><>[  >[  >[  ><  ><  ><  ><  ><><><><><><><><>
87  *               SPT0T1 UC  PS1 PS2 B0  B1  B2  B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8
88  *
89  * SP - SPCSEL constraint
90  *     48-49: SPCSEL value 0x3_0000_0000_0000
91  *
92  * T0 - TTM0 constraint
93  *     46-47: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=VPU) 0xC000_0000_0000
94  *
95  * T1 - TTM1 constraint
96  *     44-45: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=STS) 0x3000_0000_0000
97  *
98  * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|VPU, ISU, IDU|STS
99  *     43: UC3 error 0x0800_0000_0000
100  *     42: FPU|IFU|VPU events needed 0x0400_0000_0000
101  *     41: ISU events needed 0x0200_0000_0000
102  *     40: IDU|STS events needed 0x0100_0000_0000
103  *
104  * PS1
105  *     39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000
106  *     36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000
107  *
108  * PS2
109  *     35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000
110  *     32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000
111  *
112  * B0
113  *     28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000
114  *	      Encoding as for the event code
115  *
116  * B1, B2, B3
117  *     24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
118  *
119  * P1
120  *     15: P1 error 0x8000
121  *     14-15: Count of events needing PMC1
122  *
123  * P2..P8
124  *     0-13: Count of events needing PMC2..PMC8
125  */
126 
127 static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = {
128 	(1<<2) | (1<<3),	/* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
129 	(1<<3) | (1<<5),	/* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */
130 	(1<<3) | (1<<5),	/* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT, PM_MRK_VMX_FIN */
131 	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */
132 	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC5: PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */
133 	(1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5),
134 		/* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_STS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */
135 	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
136 	(1<<4)			/* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
141  * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
142  */
143 static int p970_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
144 {
145 	int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit;
146 	unsigned int mask;
147 
148 	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
149 	psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
150 	if (pmc) {
151 		if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel))
152 			return 1;
153 		if (psel == 0)		/* add events */
154 			bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc;
155 		else if (psel == 7 || psel == 13)	/* decode events */
156 			bit = 4;
157 		else
158 			return 0;
159 	} else
160 		bit = psel;
161 
162 	byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
163 	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
164 	mask = 0;
165 	switch (unit) {
166 	case PM_VPU:
167 		mask = 0x4c;		/* byte 0 bits 2,3,6 */
168 		break;
169 	case PM_LSU0:
170 		/* byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,6; all of byte 1 */
171 		mask = 0x085dff00;
172 		break;
173 	case PM_LSU1L:
174 		mask = 0x50 << 24;	/* byte 3 bits 4,6 */
175 		break;
176 	}
177 	return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
178 }
179 
180 /* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
181 static unsigned long unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
182 	[PM_FPU] =   { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x040000000000ull },
183 	[PM_VPU] =   { 0xc80000000000ull, 0xc40000000000ull },
184 	[PM_ISU] =   { 0x080000000000ull, 0x020000000000ull },
185 	[PM_IFU] =   { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x840000000000ull },
186 	[PM_IDU] =   { 0x380000000000ull, 0x010000000000ull },
187 	[PM_STS] =   { 0x380000000000ull, 0x310000000000ull },
188 };
189 
190 static int p970_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
191 			       unsigned long *valp)
192 {
193 	int pmc, byte, unit, sh, spcsel;
194 	unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
195 	int grp = -1;
196 
197 	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
198 	if (pmc) {
199 		if (pmc > 8)
200 			return -1;
201 		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
202 		mask |= 2 << sh;
203 		value |= 1 << sh;
204 		grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1;
205 	}
206 	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
207 	if (unit) {
208 		if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
209 			return -1;
210 		mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
211 		value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
212 		byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
213 		/*
214 		 * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted
215 		 * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8.
216 		 */
217 		if (!pmc)
218 			grp = byte & 1;
219 		/* Set byte lane select field */
220 		mask  |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte);
221 		value |= (unsigned long)unit << (28 - 4 * byte);
222 	}
223 	if (grp == 0) {
224 		/* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */
225 		mask  |= 0x8000000000ull;
226 		value |= 0x1000000000ull;
227 	} else if (grp == 1) {
228 		/* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */
229 		mask  |= 0x800000000ull;
230 		value |= 0x100000000ull;
231 	}
232 	spcsel = (event >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
233 	if (spcsel) {
234 		mask  |= 3ull << 48;
235 		value |= (unsigned long)spcsel << 48;
236 	}
237 	*maskp = mask;
238 	*valp = value;
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static int p970_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
243 {
244 	alt[0] = event;
245 
246 	/* 2 alternatives for LSU empty */
247 	if (event == 0x2002 || event == 0x3002) {
248 		alt[1] = event ^ 0x1000;
249 		return 2;
250 	}
251 
252 	return 1;
253 }
254 
255 static int p970_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
256 			     unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[], struct perf_event *pevents[])
257 {
258 	unsigned long mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0;
259 	unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
260 	unsigned int ttm, grp;
261 	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
262 	unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2];
263 	unsigned char busbyte[4];
264 	unsigned char unituse[16];
265 	unsigned char unitmap[] = { 0, 0<<3, 3<<3, 1<<3, 2<<3, 0|4, 3|4 };
266 	unsigned char ttmuse[2];
267 	unsigned char pmcsel[8];
268 	int i;
269 	int spcsel;
270 
271 	if (n_ev > 8)
272 		return -1;
273 
274 	/* First pass to count resource use */
275 	pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0;
276 	memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
277 	memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
278 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
279 		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
280 		if (pmc) {
281 			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
282 				return -1;
283 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
284 			/* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */
285 			++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1];
286 		}
287 		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
288 		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
289 		if (unit) {
290 			if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
291 				return -1;
292 			if (!pmc)
293 				++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1];
294 			if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
295 				return -1;
296 			busbyte[byte] = unit;
297 			unituse[unit] = 1;
298 		}
299 	}
300 	if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4)
301 		return -1;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
305 	 *
306 	 * PM_ISU can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
307 	 * choice we have to deal with.
308 	 */
309 	if (unituse[PM_ISU] &
310 	    (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_VPU]))
311 		unitmap[PM_ISU] = 2 | 4;	/* move ISU to TTM1 */
312 	/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
313 	ttmuse[0] = ttmuse[1] = 0;
314 	for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_STS; ++i) {
315 		if (!unituse[i])
316 			continue;
317 		ttm = unitmap[i];
318 		++ttmuse[(ttm >> 2) & 1];
319 		mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)(ttm & ~4) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
320 	}
321 	/* Check only one unit per TTMx */
322 	if (ttmuse[0] > 1 || ttmuse[1] > 1)
323 		return -1;
324 
325 	/* Set byte lane select fields and TTM3SEL. */
326 	for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
327 		unit = busbyte[byte];
328 		if (!unit)
329 			continue;
330 		if (unit <= PM_STS)
331 			ttm = (unitmap[unit] >> 2) & 1;
332 		else if (unit == PM_LSU0)
333 			ttm = 2;
334 		else {
335 			ttm = 3;
336 			if (unit == PM_LSU1L && byte >= 2)
337 				mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
338 		}
339 		mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)ttm
340 			<< (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
341 	}
342 
343 	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
344 	memset(pmcsel, 0x8, sizeof(pmcsel));	/* 8 means don't count */
345 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
346 		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
347 		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
348 		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
349 		psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
350 		if (!pmc) {
351 			/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
352 			if (unit)
353 				psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2);
354 			else
355 				psel |= 8;
356 			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) {
357 				if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))
358 					continue;
359 				grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1;
360 				if (unit) {
361 					if (grp == (byte & 1))
362 						break;
363 				} else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) {
364 					++pmc_grp_use[grp];
365 					break;
366 				}
367 			}
368 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
369 		} else {
370 			/* Direct event */
371 			--pmc;
372 			if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2))
373 				/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
374 				mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc];
375 		}
376 		pmcsel[pmc] = psel;
377 		hwc[i] = pmc;
378 		spcsel = (event[i] >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
379 		mmcr1 |= spcsel;
380 		if (p970_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
381 			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
382 	}
383 	for (pmc = 0; pmc < 2; ++pmc)
384 		mmcr0 |= pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc);
385 	for (; pmc < 8; ++pmc)
386 		mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)pmcsel[pmc]
387 			<< (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2));
388 	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
389 		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE;
390 	if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe)
391 		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
392 
393 	mmcra |= 0x2000;	/* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */
394 
395 	/* Return MMCRx values */
396 	mmcr[0] = mmcr0;
397 	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
398 	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static void p970_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
403 {
404 	int shift, i;
405 
406 	if (pmc <= 1) {
407 		shift = MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc;
408 		i = 0;
409 	} else {
410 		shift = MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2);
411 		i = 1;
412 	}
413 	/*
414 	 * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0x08 disables PMC x.
415 	 */
416 	mmcr[i] = (mmcr[i] & ~(0x1fUL << shift)) | (0x08UL << shift);
417 }
418 
419 static int ppc970_generic_events[] = {
420 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 7,
421 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 1,
422 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x8810, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */
423 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x3810, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
424 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x431,  /* PM_BR_ISSUED */
425 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] 		= 0x327,  /* PM_GRP_BR_MPRED */
426 };
427 
428 #define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
429 
430 /*
431  * Table of generalized cache-related events.
432  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
433  * are event codes.
434  */
435 static int ppc970_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
436 	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
437 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x8810,		0x3810	},
438 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x7810,		0x813	},
439 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x731,		0	},
440 	},
441 	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
442 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0	},
443 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
444 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0	},
445 	},
446 	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
447 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0	},
448 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0	},
449 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x733,		0	},
450 	},
451 	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
452 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x704	},
453 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
454 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
455 	},
456 	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
457 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x700	},
458 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
459 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
460 	},
461 	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
462 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x431,		0x327	},
463 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
464 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
465 	},
466 	[C(NODE)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
467 		[C(OP_READ)] = {	-1,		-1	},
468 		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
469 		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
470 	},
471 };
472 
473 static struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu = {
474 	.name			= "PPC970/FX/MP",
475 	.n_counter		= 8,
476 	.max_alternatives	= 2,
477 	.add_fields		= 0x001100005555ull,
478 	.test_adder		= 0x013300000000ull,
479 	.compute_mmcr		= p970_compute_mmcr,
480 	.get_constraint		= p970_get_constraint,
481 	.get_alternatives	= p970_get_alternatives,
482 	.disable_pmc		= p970_disable_pmc,
483 	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(ppc970_generic_events),
484 	.generic_events		= ppc970_generic_events,
485 	.cache_events		= &ppc970_cache_events,
486 	.flags			= PPMU_NO_SIPR | PPMU_NO_CONT_SAMPLING,
487 };
488 
489 int init_ppc970_pmu(void)
490 {
491 	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
492 	    (strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/970")
493 	     && strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/970MP")))
494 		return -ENODEV;
495 
496 	return register_power_pmu(&ppc970_pmu);
497 }
498