xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c (revision 110e6f26af80dfd90b6e5c645b1aed7228aa580d)
1 /*
2  * Performance counter support for POWER8 processors.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5  * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"power8-pmu: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
17 #include <asm/firmware.h>
18 #include <asm/cputable.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Some power8 event codes.
22  */
23 #define EVENT(_name, _code)	_name = _code,
24 
25 enum {
26 #include "power8-events-list.h"
27 };
28 
29 #undef EVENT
30 
31 /*
32  * Raw event encoding for POWER8:
33  *
34  *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
35  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
36  *   | | [ ]                           [      thresh_cmp     ]   [  thresh_ctl   ]
37  *   | |  |                                                              |
38  *   | |  *- IFM (Linux)                 thresh start/stop OR FAB match -*
39  *   | *- BHRB (Linux)
40  *   *- EBB (Linux)
41  *
42  *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
43  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
44  *   [   ] [  sample ]   [cache]   [ pmc ]   [unit ]   c     m   [    pmcxsel    ]
45  *     |        |           |                          |     |
46  *     |        |           |                          |     *- mark
47  *     |        |           *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel      |
48  *     |        |                                      |
49  *     |        *- sampling mode for marked events     *- combine
50  *     |
51  *     *- thresh_sel
52  *
53  * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
54  *
55  * MMCR1[x:y] = unit    (PMCxUNIT)
56  * MMCR1[x]   = combine (PMCxCOMB)
57  *
58  * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
59  *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH
60  *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
61  * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
62  *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC
63  *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
64  * else
65  *	MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl   (THRESH START/END)
66  *
67  * if thresh_sel:
68  *	MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
69  *
70  * if thresh_cmp:
71  *	MMCRA[22:24] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
72  *	MMCRA[25:31] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
73  *
74  * if unit == 6 or unit == 7
75  *	MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3]      (L2EVENT_SEL)
76  * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9:
77  *	if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank
78  *		MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL0)
79  *	else if cache_sel[0] == 1:
80  *		MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL1)
81  * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event
82  *	MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
83  *	MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
84  *
85  * if mark:
86  *	MMCRA[63]    = 1		(SAMPLE_ENABLE)
87  *	MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2]	(RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
88  *	MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4]	(RAND_SAMP_MODE)
89  *
90  * if EBB and BHRB:
91  *	MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
92  *
93  */
94 
95 #define EVENT_EBB_MASK		1ull
96 #define EVENT_EBB_SHIFT		PERF_EVENT_CONFIG_EBB_SHIFT
97 #define EVENT_BHRB_MASK		1ull
98 #define EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT	62
99 #define EVENT_WANTS_BHRB	(EVENT_BHRB_MASK << EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT)
100 #define EVENT_IFM_MASK		3ull
101 #define EVENT_IFM_SHIFT		60
102 #define EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT	40	/* Threshold CMP value */
103 #define EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK	0x3ff
104 #define EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT	32	/* Threshold control value (start/stop) */
105 #define EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK	0xffull
106 #define EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT	29	/* Threshold select value */
107 #define EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK	0x7
108 #define EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT	29	/* All threshold bits */
109 #define EVENT_THRESH_MASK	0x1fffffull
110 #define EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT	24	/* Sampling mode & eligibility */
111 #define EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK	0x1f
112 #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT	20	/* L2/L3 cache select */
113 #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK	0xf
114 #define EVENT_IS_L1		(4 << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)
115 #define EVENT_PMC_SHIFT		16	/* PMC number (1-based) */
116 #define EVENT_PMC_MASK		0xf
117 #define EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT	12	/* Unit */
118 #define EVENT_UNIT_MASK		0xf
119 #define EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT	11	/* Combine bit */
120 #define EVENT_COMBINE_MASK	0x1
121 #define EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT	8	/* Marked bit */
122 #define EVENT_MARKED_MASK	0x1
123 #define EVENT_IS_MARKED		(EVENT_MARKED_MASK << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT)
124 #define EVENT_PSEL_MASK		0xff	/* PMCxSEL value */
125 
126 /* Bits defined by Linux */
127 #define EVENT_LINUX_MASK	\
128 	((EVENT_EBB_MASK  << EVENT_EBB_SHIFT)			|	\
129 	 (EVENT_BHRB_MASK << EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT)			|	\
130 	 (EVENT_IFM_MASK  << EVENT_IFM_SHIFT))
131 
132 #define EVENT_VALID_MASK	\
133 	((EVENT_THRESH_MASK    << EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT)		|	\
134 	 (EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK    << EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT)		|	\
135 	 (EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)	|	\
136 	 (EVENT_PMC_MASK       << EVENT_PMC_SHIFT)		|	\
137 	 (EVENT_UNIT_MASK      << EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT)		|	\
138 	 (EVENT_COMBINE_MASK   << EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT)		|	\
139 	 (EVENT_MARKED_MASK    << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT)		|	\
140 	  EVENT_LINUX_MASK					|	\
141 	  EVENT_PSEL_MASK)
142 
143 /* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER8 */
144 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1		0x0000000040000000UL
145 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM2		0x0000000080000000UL
146 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM3		0x00000000C0000000UL
147 
148 #define ONLY_PLM \
149 	(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER        |\
150 	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL      |\
151 	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
152 
153 /*
154  * Layout of constraint bits:
155  *
156  *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
157  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
158  *   [   fab_match   ]         [       thresh_cmp      ] [   thresh_ctl    ] [   ]
159  *                                                                             |
160  *                                                                 thresh_sel -*
161  *
162  *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
163  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
164  *               [ ] |   [ ]   [  sample ]   [     ]   [6] [5]   [4] [3]   [2] [1]
165  *                |  |    |                     |
166  *      BHRB IFM -*  |    |                     |      Count of events for each PMC.
167  *              EBB -*    |                     |        p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6.
168  *      L1 I/D qualifier -*                     |
169  *                     nc - number of counters -*
170  *
171  * The PMC fields P1..P6, and NC, are adder fields. As we accumulate constraints
172  * we want the low bit of each field to be added to any existing value.
173  *
174  * Everything else is a value field.
175  */
176 
177 #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << 56)
178 #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK	CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK)
179 
180 /* We just throw all the threshold bits into the constraint */
181 #define CNST_THRESH_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_THRESH_MASK) << 32)
182 #define CNST_THRESH_MASK	CNST_THRESH_VAL(EVENT_THRESH_MASK)
183 
184 #define CNST_EBB_VAL(v)		(((v) & EVENT_EBB_MASK) << 24)
185 #define CNST_EBB_MASK		CNST_EBB_VAL(EVENT_EBB_MASK)
186 
187 #define CNST_IFM_VAL(v)		(((v) & EVENT_IFM_MASK) << 25)
188 #define CNST_IFM_MASK		CNST_IFM_VAL(EVENT_IFM_MASK)
189 
190 #define CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(v)	(((v) & 3) << 22)
191 #define CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK	CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(3)
192 
193 #define CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK) << 16)
194 #define CNST_SAMPLE_MASK	CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK)
195 
196 /*
197  * For NC we are counting up to 4 events. This requires three bits, and we need
198  * the fifth event to overflow and set the 4th bit. To achieve that we bias the
199  * fields by 3 in test_adder.
200  */
201 #define CNST_NC_SHIFT		12
202 #define CNST_NC_VAL		(1 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
203 #define CNST_NC_MASK		(8 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
204 #define POWER8_TEST_ADDER	(3 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
205 
206 /*
207  * For the per-PMC fields we have two bits. The low bit is added, so if two
208  * events ask for the same PMC the sum will overflow, setting the high bit,
209  * indicating an error. So our mask sets the high bit.
210  */
211 #define CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc)	((pmc - 1) * 2)
212 #define CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc)	(1 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
213 #define CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc)	(2 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
214 
215 /* Our add_fields is defined as: */
216 #define POWER8_ADD_FIELDS	\
217 	CNST_PMC_VAL(1) | CNST_PMC_VAL(2) | CNST_PMC_VAL(3) | \
218 	CNST_PMC_VAL(4) | CNST_PMC_VAL(5) | CNST_PMC_VAL(6) | CNST_NC_VAL
219 
220 
221 /* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER8 */
222 #define MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc)		(60 - (4 * ((pmc) - 1)))
223 #define MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc)	(35 - ((pmc) - 1))
224 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc)		(24 - (((pmc) - 1)) * 8)
225 #define MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT			36
226 #define MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT		47
227 #define MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT		46
228 
229 /* Bits in MMCRA for POWER8 */
230 #define MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT		1
231 #define MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT		4
232 #define MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT		8
233 #define MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT		16
234 #define MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT		32
235 #define MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB		(1ull << 42)
236 #define MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT			30
237 
238 /* Bits in MMCR2 for POWER8 */
239 #define MMCR2_FCS(pmc)			(1ull << (63 - (((pmc) - 1) * 9)))
240 #define MMCR2_FCP(pmc)			(1ull << (62 - (((pmc) - 1) * 9)))
241 #define MMCR2_FCH(pmc)			(1ull << (57 - (((pmc) - 1) * 9)))
242 
243 
244 static inline bool event_is_fab_match(u64 event)
245 {
246 	/* Only check pmc, unit and pmcxsel, ignore the edge bit (0) */
247 	event &= 0xff0fe;
248 
249 	/* PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH & PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC */
250 	return (event == 0x30056 || event == 0x4f052);
251 }
252 
253 static int power8_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, unsigned long *valp)
254 {
255 	unsigned int unit, pmc, cache, ebb;
256 	unsigned long mask, value;
257 
258 	mask = value = 0;
259 
260 	if (event & ~EVENT_VALID_MASK)
261 		return -1;
262 
263 	pmc   = (event >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT)        & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
264 	unit  = (event >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT)       & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
265 	cache = (event >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)  & EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK;
266 	ebb   = (event >> EVENT_EBB_SHIFT)        & EVENT_EBB_MASK;
267 
268 	if (pmc) {
269 		u64 base_event;
270 
271 		if (pmc > 6)
272 			return -1;
273 
274 		/* Ignore Linux defined bits when checking event below */
275 		base_event = event & ~EVENT_LINUX_MASK;
276 
277 		if (pmc >= 5 && base_event != 0x500fa && base_event != 0x600f4)
278 			return -1;
279 
280 		mask  |= CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc);
281 		value |= CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc);
282 	}
283 
284 	if (pmc <= 4) {
285 		/*
286 		 * Add to number of counters in use. Note this includes events with
287 		 * a PMC of 0 - they still need a PMC, it's just assigned later.
288 		 * Don't count events on PMC 5 & 6, there is only one valid event
289 		 * on each of those counters, and they are handled above.
290 		 */
291 		mask  |= CNST_NC_MASK;
292 		value |= CNST_NC_VAL;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (unit >= 6 && unit <= 9) {
296 		/*
297 		 * L2/L3 events contain a cache selector field, which is
298 		 * supposed to be programmed into MMCRC. However MMCRC is only
299 		 * HV writable, and there is no API for guest kernels to modify
300 		 * it. The solution is for the hypervisor to initialise the
301 		 * field to zeroes, and for us to only ever allow events that
302 		 * have a cache selector of zero. The bank selector (bit 3) is
303 		 * irrelevant, as long as the rest of the value is 0.
304 		 */
305 		if (cache & 0x7)
306 			return -1;
307 
308 	} else if (event & EVENT_IS_L1) {
309 		mask  |= CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK;
310 		value |= CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(cache);
311 	}
312 
313 	if (event & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
314 		mask  |= CNST_SAMPLE_MASK;
315 		value |= CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
316 	}
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Special case for PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
320 	 * the threshold control bits are used for the match value.
321 	 */
322 	if (event_is_fab_match(event)) {
323 		mask  |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK;
324 		value |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT);
325 	} else {
326 		/*
327 		 * Check the mantissa upper two bits are not zero, unless the
328 		 * exponent is also zero. See the THRESH_CMP_MANTISSA doc.
329 		 */
330 		unsigned int cmp, exp;
331 
332 		cmp = (event >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
333 		exp = cmp >> 7;
334 
335 		if (exp && (cmp & 0x60) == 0)
336 			return -1;
337 
338 		mask  |= CNST_THRESH_MASK;
339 		value |= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT);
340 	}
341 
342 	if (!pmc && ebb)
343 		/* EBB events must specify the PMC */
344 		return -1;
345 
346 	if (event & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
347 		if (!ebb)
348 			/* Only EBB events can request BHRB */
349 			return -1;
350 
351 		mask  |= CNST_IFM_MASK;
352 		value |= CNST_IFM_VAL(event >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT);
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * All events must agree on EBB, either all request it or none.
357 	 * EBB events are pinned & exclusive, so this should never actually
358 	 * hit, but we leave it as a fallback in case.
359 	 */
360 	mask  |= CNST_EBB_VAL(ebb);
361 	value |= CNST_EBB_MASK;
362 
363 	*maskp = mask;
364 	*valp = value;
365 
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static int power8_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
370 			       unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[],
371 			       struct perf_event *pevents[])
372 {
373 	unsigned long mmcra, mmcr1, mmcr2, unit, combine, psel, cache, val;
374 	unsigned int pmc, pmc_inuse;
375 	int i;
376 
377 	pmc_inuse = 0;
378 
379 	/* First pass to count resource use */
380 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
381 		pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
382 		if (pmc)
383 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
384 	}
385 
386 	/* In continuous sampling mode, update SDAR on TLB miss */
387 	mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB;
388 	mmcr1 = mmcr2 = 0;
389 
390 	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
391 	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
392 		pmc     = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
393 		unit    = (event[i] >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
394 		combine = (event[i] >> EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT) & EVENT_COMBINE_MASK;
395 		psel    =  event[i] & EVENT_PSEL_MASK;
396 
397 		if (!pmc) {
398 			for (pmc = 1; pmc <= 4; ++pmc) {
399 				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
400 					break;
401 			}
402 
403 			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
404 		}
405 
406 		if (pmc <= 4) {
407 			mmcr1 |= unit << MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc);
408 			mmcr1 |= combine << MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc);
409 			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc);
410 		}
411 
412 		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_L1) {
413 			cache = event[i] >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT;
414 			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT;
415 			cache >>= 1;
416 			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT;
417 		}
418 
419 		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
420 			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
421 
422 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK;
423 			if (val) {
424 				mmcra |= (val &  3) << MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT;
425 				mmcra |= (val >> 2) << MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT;
426 			}
427 		}
428 
429 		/*
430 		 * PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
431 		 * the threshold bits are used for the match value.
432 		 */
433 		if (event_is_fab_match(event[i])) {
434 			mmcr1 |= ((event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) &
435 				  EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT;
436 		} else {
437 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK;
438 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT;
439 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK;
440 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT;
441 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
442 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT;
443 		}
444 
445 		if (event[i] & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
446 			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT) & EVENT_IFM_MASK;
447 			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT;
448 		}
449 
450 		if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_user)
451 			mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCP(pmc);
452 
453 		if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_hv)
454 			mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCH(pmc);
455 
456 		if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_kernel) {
457 			if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
458 				mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCH(pmc);
459 			else
460 				mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCS(pmc);
461 		}
462 
463 		hwc[i] = pmc - 1;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* Return MMCRx values */
467 	mmcr[0] = 0;
468 
469 	/* pmc_inuse is 1-based */
470 	if (pmc_inuse & 2)
471 		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
472 
473 	if (pmc_inuse & 0x7c)
474 		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
475 
476 	/* If we're not using PMC 5 or 6, freeze them */
477 	if (!(pmc_inuse & 0x60))
478 		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FC56;
479 
480 	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
481 	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
482 	mmcr[3] = mmcr2;
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 #define MAX_ALT	2
488 
489 /* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
490 static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
491 	{ 0x10134, 0x301e2 },		/* PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
492 	{ 0x10138, 0x40138 },		/* PM_BR_MRK_2PATH */
493 	{ 0x18082, 0x3e05e },		/* PM_L3_CO_MEPF */
494 	{ 0x1d14e, 0x401e8 },		/* PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */
495 	{ 0x1e054, 0x4000a },		/* PM_CMPLU_STALL */
496 	{ 0x20036, 0x40036 },		/* PM_BR_2PATH */
497 	{ 0x200f2, 0x300f2 },		/* PM_INST_DISP */
498 	{ 0x200f4, 0x600f4 },		/* PM_RUN_CYC */
499 	{ 0x2013c, 0x3012e },		/* PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH */
500 	{ 0x3e054, 0x400f0 },		/* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
501 	{ 0x400fa, 0x500fa },		/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
502 };
503 
504 /*
505  * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
506  * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
507  */
508 static int find_alternative(u64 event)
509 {
510 	int i, j;
511 
512 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
513 		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
514 			break;
515 
516 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
517 			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
518 				return i;
519 	}
520 
521 	return -1;
522 }
523 
524 static int power8_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
525 {
526 	int i, j, num_alt = 0;
527 	u64 alt_event;
528 
529 	alt[num_alt++] = event;
530 
531 	i = find_alternative(event);
532 	if (i >= 0) {
533 		/* Filter out the original event, it's already in alt[0] */
534 		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
535 			alt_event = event_alternatives[i][j];
536 			if (alt_event && alt_event != event)
537 				alt[num_alt++] = alt_event;
538 		}
539 	}
540 
541 	if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
542 		/*
543 		 * We're only counting in RUN state, so PM_CYC is equivalent to
544 		 * PM_RUN_CYC and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
545 		 */
546 		j = num_alt;
547 		for (i = 0; i < num_alt; ++i) {
548 			switch (alt[i]) {
549 			case 0x1e:	/* PM_CYC */
550 				alt[j++] = 0x600f4;	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
551 				break;
552 			case 0x600f4:	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
553 				alt[j++] = 0x1e;
554 				break;
555 			case 0x2:	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
556 				alt[j++] = 0x500fa;	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
557 				break;
558 			case 0x500fa:	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
559 				alt[j++] = 0x2;	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
560 				break;
561 			}
562 		}
563 		num_alt = j;
564 	}
565 
566 	return num_alt;
567 }
568 
569 static void power8_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
570 {
571 	if (pmc <= 3)
572 		mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc + 1));
573 }
574 
575 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,			PM_CYC);
576 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend,	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC);
577 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend,	PM_CMPLU_STALL);
578 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions,		PM_INST_CMPL);
579 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions,		PM_BRU_FIN);
580 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses,		PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
581 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references,		PM_LD_REF_L1);
582 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses,		PM_LD_MISS_L1);
583 
584 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-load-misses,		PM_LD_MISS_L1);
585 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-loads,		PM_LD_REF_L1);
586 
587 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-prefetches,		PM_L1_PREF);
588 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-store-misses,	PM_ST_MISS_L1);
589 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-load-misses,		PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS);
590 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-loads,		PM_INST_FROM_L1);
591 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-prefetches,		PM_IC_PREF_WRITE);
592 
593 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-load-misses,		PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS);
594 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-loads,			PM_DATA_FROM_L3);
595 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-prefetches,		PM_L3_PREF_ALL);
596 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-store-misses,		PM_L2_ST_MISS);
597 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-stores,			PM_L2_ST);
598 
599 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-load-misses,		PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
600 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-loads,			PM_BRU_FIN);
601 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(dTLB-load-misses,		PM_DTLB_MISS);
602 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(iTLB-load-misses,		PM_ITLB_MISS);
603 
604 static struct attribute *power8_events_attr[] = {
605 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
606 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC),
607 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL),
608 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
609 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
610 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
611 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
612 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
613 
614 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
615 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
616 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_PREF),
617 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ST_MISS_L1),
618 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS),
619 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_FROM_L1),
620 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_IC_PREF_WRITE),
621 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS),
622 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3),
623 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L3_PREF_ALL),
624 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST_MISS),
625 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST),
626 
627 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
628 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
629 
630 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DTLB_MISS),
631 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ITLB_MISS),
632 	NULL
633 };
634 
635 static struct attribute_group power8_pmu_events_group = {
636 	.name = "events",
637 	.attrs = power8_events_attr,
638 };
639 
640 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,		"config:0-49");
641 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel,	"config:0-7");
642 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark,		"config:8");
643 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine,	"config:11");
644 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit,		"config:12-15");
645 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc,		"config:16-19");
646 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel,	"config:20-23");
647 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode,	"config:24-28");
648 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel,	"config:29-31");
649 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop,	"config:32-35");
650 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start,	"config:36-39");
651 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp,	"config:40-49");
652 
653 static struct attribute *power8_pmu_format_attr[] = {
654 	&format_attr_event.attr,
655 	&format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
656 	&format_attr_mark.attr,
657 	&format_attr_combine.attr,
658 	&format_attr_unit.attr,
659 	&format_attr_pmc.attr,
660 	&format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
661 	&format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
662 	&format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
663 	&format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
664 	&format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
665 	&format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
666 	NULL,
667 };
668 
669 struct attribute_group power8_pmu_format_group = {
670 	.name = "format",
671 	.attrs = power8_pmu_format_attr,
672 };
673 
674 static const struct attribute_group *power8_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
675 	&power8_pmu_format_group,
676 	&power8_pmu_events_group,
677 	NULL,
678 };
679 
680 static int power8_generic_events[] = {
681 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =			PM_CYC,
682 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
683 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =	PM_CMPLU_STALL,
684 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =			PM_INST_CMPL,
685 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =		PM_BRU_FIN,
686 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =			PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
687 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =		PM_LD_REF_L1,
688 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =			PM_LD_MISS_L1,
689 };
690 
691 static u64 power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
692 {
693 	u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;
694 
695 	/* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
696 	 * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
697 	 * regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
698 	 * in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
699 	 * PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
700 	 */
701 
702 	/* No branch filter requested */
703 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
704 		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
705 
706 	/* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
707 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
708 		return -1;
709 
710 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
711 		return -1;
712 
713 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL)
714 		return -1;
715 
716 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
717 		pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1;
718 		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Every thing else is unsupported */
722 	return -1;
723 }
724 
725 static void power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
726 {
727 	/* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
728 	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
729 }
730 
731 #define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
732 
733 /*
734  * Table of generalized cache-related events.
735  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
736  * are event codes.
737  */
738 static int power8_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
739 	[ C(L1D) ] = {
740 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
741 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
742 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_LD_MISS_L1,
743 		},
744 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
745 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
746 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
747 		},
748 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
749 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_PREF,
750 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
751 		},
752 	},
753 	[ C(L1I) ] = {
754 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
755 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
756 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
757 		},
758 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
759 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE,
760 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
761 		},
762 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
763 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_IC_PREF_WRITE,
764 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
765 		},
766 	},
767 	[ C(LL) ] = {
768 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
769 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
770 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
771 		},
772 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
773 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L2_ST,
774 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L2_ST_MISS,
775 		},
776 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
777 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L3_PREF_ALL,
778 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
779 		},
780 	},
781 	[ C(DTLB) ] = {
782 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
783 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
784 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
785 		},
786 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
787 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
788 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
789 		},
790 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
791 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
792 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
793 		},
794 	},
795 	[ C(ITLB) ] = {
796 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
797 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
798 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
799 		},
800 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
801 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
802 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
803 		},
804 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
805 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
806 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
807 		},
808 	},
809 	[ C(BPU) ] = {
810 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
811 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_BRU_FIN,
812 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
813 		},
814 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
815 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
816 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
817 		},
818 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
819 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
820 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
821 		},
822 	},
823 	[ C(NODE) ] = {
824 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
825 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
826 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
827 		},
828 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
829 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
830 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
831 		},
832 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
833 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
834 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
835 		},
836 	},
837 };
838 
839 #undef C
840 
841 static struct power_pmu power8_pmu = {
842 	.name			= "POWER8",
843 	.n_counter		= 6,
844 	.max_alternatives	= MAX_ALT + 1,
845 	.add_fields		= POWER8_ADD_FIELDS,
846 	.test_adder		= POWER8_TEST_ADDER,
847 	.compute_mmcr		= power8_compute_mmcr,
848 	.config_bhrb		= power8_config_bhrb,
849 	.bhrb_filter_map	= power8_bhrb_filter_map,
850 	.get_constraint		= power8_get_constraint,
851 	.get_alternatives	= power8_get_alternatives,
852 	.disable_pmc		= power8_disable_pmc,
853 	.flags			= PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_ARCH_207S,
854 	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(power8_generic_events),
855 	.generic_events		= power8_generic_events,
856 	.cache_events		= &power8_cache_events,
857 	.attr_groups		= power8_pmu_attr_groups,
858 	.bhrb_nr		= 32,
859 };
860 
861 static int __init init_power8_pmu(void)
862 {
863 	int rc;
864 
865 	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
866 	    strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power8"))
867 		return -ENODEV;
868 
869 	rc = register_power_pmu(&power8_pmu);
870 	if (rc)
871 		return rc;
872 
873 	/* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
874 	cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;
875 
876 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG))
877 		pr_info("PMAO restore workaround active.\n");
878 
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 early_initcall(init_power8_pmu);
882