xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c (revision 6aacab308a5dfd222b2d23662bbae60c11007cfb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables
4  * Along with common page table handling code
5  *
6  *  Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c:
7  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
8  *
9  *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
10  *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12  *
13  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
14  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
15  *
16  *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
17  *      Rework for PPC64 port.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/page_table_check.h>
26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
27 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
28 #include <asm/tlb.h>
29 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <asm/pte-walk.h>
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
33 #define PGD_ALIGN (sizeof(pgd_t) * MAX_PTRS_PER_PGD)
34 #else
35 #define PGD_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
36 #endif
37 
38 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[MAX_PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(".bss..page_aligned") __aligned(PGD_ALIGN);
39 
40 static inline int is_exec_fault(void)
41 {
42 	return current->thread.regs && TRAP(current->thread.regs) == 0x400;
43 }
44 
45 /* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like
46  * reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present
47  * and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and cache inhibited pte. We also only do that
48  * on userspace PTEs
49  */
50 static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr)
51 {
52 
53 	if (pte_present(pte) && !pte_special(pte)) {
54 		if (pte_ci(pte))
55 			return 0;
56 		if (!is_kernel_addr(addr))
57 			return 1;
58 	}
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static struct folio *maybe_pte_to_folio(pte_t pte)
63 {
64 	unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
65 	struct page *page;
66 
67 	if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
68 		return NULL;
69 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
70 	if (PageReserved(page))
71 		return NULL;
72 	return page_folio(page);
73 }
74 
75 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
76 
77 /* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission
78  * is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). If not, then, we always
79  * flush the cache for valid PTEs in set_pte. Embedded CPU without HW exec
80  * support falls into the same category.
81  */
82 
83 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr)
84 {
85 	pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS);
86 	if (pte_looks_normal(pte, addr) && !(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) ||
87 					     cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE))) {
88 		struct folio *folio = maybe_pte_to_folio(pte);
89 		if (!folio)
90 			return pte;
91 		if (!test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f)) {
92 			flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio);
93 			set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
94 		}
95 	}
96 	return pte;
97 }
98 
99 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
100 
101 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr) { return pte; }
102 
103 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
104 
105 /* Embedded type MMU with HW exec support. This is a bit more complicated
106  * as we don't have two bits to spare for _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_HWEXEC so
107  * instead we "filter out" the exec permission for non clean pages.
108  *
109  * This is also called once for the folio. So only work with folio->flags here.
110  */
111 static inline pte_t set_pte_filter(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr)
112 {
113 	struct folio *folio;
114 
115 	if (radix_enabled())
116 		return pte;
117 
118 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
119 		return set_pte_filter_hash(pte, addr);
120 
121 	/* No exec permission in the first place, move on */
122 	if (!pte_exec(pte) || !pte_looks_normal(pte, addr))
123 		return pte;
124 
125 	/* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
126 	folio = maybe_pte_to_folio(pte);
127 	if (unlikely(!folio))
128 		return pte;
129 
130 	/* If the page clean, we move on */
131 	if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f))
132 		return pte;
133 
134 	/* If it's an exec fault, we flush the cache and make it clean */
135 	if (is_exec_fault()) {
136 		flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio);
137 		set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
138 		return pte;
139 	}
140 
141 	/* Else, we filter out _PAGE_EXEC */
142 	return pte_exprotect(pte);
143 }
144 
145 static pte_t set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
146 				     int dirty)
147 {
148 	struct folio *folio;
149 
150 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64))
151 		return pte;
152 
153 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
154 		return pte;
155 
156 	/* So here, we only care about exec faults, as we use them
157 	 * to recover lost _PAGE_EXEC and perform I$/D$ coherency
158 	 * if necessary. Also if _PAGE_EXEC is already set, same deal,
159 	 * we just bail out
160 	 */
161 	if (dirty || pte_exec(pte) || !is_exec_fault())
162 		return pte;
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
165 	/* So this is an exec fault, _PAGE_EXEC is not set. If it was
166 	 * an error we would have bailed out earlier in do_page_fault()
167 	 * but let's make sure of it
168 	 */
169 	if (WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)))
170 		return pte;
171 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
172 
173 	/* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
174 	folio = maybe_pte_to_folio(pte);
175 	if (unlikely(!folio))
176 		goto bail;
177 
178 	/* If the page is already clean, we move on */
179 	if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f))
180 		goto bail;
181 
182 	/* Clean the page and set PG_dcache_clean */
183 	flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio);
184 	set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
185 
186  bail:
187 	return pte_mkexec(pte);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
192  */
193 void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
194 		pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
195 {
196 
197 	/* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
198 	 * this context might not have been activated yet when this
199 	 * is called. Filter the pte value and use the filtered value
200 	 * to setup all the ptes in the range.
201 	 */
202 	pte = set_pte_filter(pte, addr);
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * We don't need to call arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu_mode()
206 	 * because we expect set_ptes to be only be used on not present
207 	 * and not hw_valid ptes. Hence there is no translation cache flush
208 	 * involved that need to be batched.
209 	 */
210 
211 	page_table_check_ptes_set(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr);
212 
213 	for (;;) {
214 
215 		/*
216 		 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
217 		 * tlb flush for this update.
218 		 */
219 		VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
220 
221 		/* Perform the setting of the PTE */
222 		__set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
223 		if (--nr == 0)
224 			break;
225 		ptep++;
226 		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
227 		pte = pte_next_pfn(pte);
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 void set_pte_at_unchecked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
232 			  pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
233 {
234 	VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
235 	pte = set_pte_filter(pte, addr);
236 	__set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
237 }
238 
239 void unmap_kernel_page(unsigned long va)
240 {
241 	pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_off_k(va);
242 	pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, va);
243 
244 	pte_clear(&init_mm, va, ptep);
245 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(va, va + PAGE_SIZE);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page
250  * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
251  * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
252  * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
253  * permission here on some processors
254  */
255 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
256 			  pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty)
257 {
258 	int changed;
259 	entry = set_access_flags_filter(entry, vma, dirty);
260 	changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry);
261 	if (changed) {
262 		assert_pte_locked(vma->vm_mm, address);
263 		__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, entry,
264 					address, mmu_virtual_psize);
265 	}
266 	return changed;
267 }
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
270 int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
271 			       unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
272 			       pte_t pte, int dirty)
273 {
274 #ifdef HUGETLB_NEED_PRELOAD
275 	/*
276 	 * The "return 1" forces a call of update_mmu_cache, which will write a
277 	 * TLB entry.  Without this, platforms that don't do a write of the TLB
278 	 * entry in the TLB miss handler asm will fault ad infinitum.
279 	 */
280 	ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
281 	return 1;
282 #else
283 	int changed, psize;
284 
285 	pte = set_access_flags_filter(pte, vma, dirty);
286 	changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), pte);
287 	if (changed) {
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
290 		struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
291 
292 		psize = hstate_get_psize(h);
293 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
294 		assert_spin_locked(huge_pte_lockptr(h, vma->vm_mm, ptep));
295 #endif
296 
297 #else
298 		/*
299 		 * Not used on non book3s64 platforms.
300 		 * 8xx compares it with mmu_virtual_psize to
301 		 * know if it is a huge page or not.
302 		 */
303 		psize = MMU_PAGE_COUNT;
304 #endif
305 		__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, pte, addr, psize);
306 	}
307 	return changed;
308 #endif
309 }
310 
311 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
312 
313 #if defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS) || defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS)
314 /* We need the same lock to protect the PMD table and the two PTE tables. */
315 #error "8M hugetlb folios are incompatible with split page table locks"
316 #endif
317 
318 static void __set_huge_pte_at(pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *ptep, pte_basic_t val)
319 {
320 	pte_basic_t *entry = (pte_basic_t *)ptep;
321 	int num, i;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
325 	 * tlb flush for this update.
326 	 */
327 	VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
328 
329 	num = number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd, val, 1);
330 
331 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, entry++, val += SZ_4K)
332 		*entry = val;
333 }
334 
335 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
336 		     pte_t pte, unsigned long sz)
337 {
338 	pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_off(mm, addr);
339 
340 	pte = set_pte_filter(pte, addr);
341 
342 	if (sz == SZ_8M) { /* Flag both PMD entries as 8M and fill both page tables */
343 		*pmdp = __pmd(pmd_val(*pmdp) | _PMD_PAGE_8M);
344 		*(pmdp + 1) = __pmd(pmd_val(*(pmdp + 1)) | _PMD_PAGE_8M);
345 
346 		__set_huge_pte_at(pmdp, pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, 0), pte_val(pte));
347 		__set_huge_pte_at(pmdp, pte_offset_kernel(pmdp + 1, 0), pte_val(pte) + SZ_4M);
348 	} else {
349 		__set_huge_pte_at(pmdp, ptep, pte_val(pte));
350 	}
351 }
352 #else
353 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
354 		     pte_t pte, unsigned long sz)
355 {
356 	unsigned long pdsize;
357 	int i;
358 
359 	pte = set_pte_filter(pte, addr);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
363 	 * tlb flush for this update.
364 	 */
365 	VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
366 
367 	if (sz < PMD_SIZE)
368 		pdsize = PAGE_SIZE;
369 	else if (sz < PUD_SIZE)
370 		pdsize = PMD_SIZE;
371 	else if (sz < P4D_SIZE)
372 		pdsize = PUD_SIZE;
373 	else if (sz < PGDIR_SIZE)
374 		pdsize = P4D_SIZE;
375 	else
376 		pdsize = PGDIR_SIZE;
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < sz / pdsize; i++, ptep++, addr += pdsize) {
379 		__set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
380 		pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) + ((unsigned long long)pdsize / PAGE_SIZE << PFN_PTE_SHIFT));
381 	}
382 }
383 #endif
384 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
387 void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
388 {
389 	pgd_t *pgd;
390 	p4d_t *p4d;
391 	pud_t *pud;
392 	pmd_t *pmd;
393 	pte_t *pte;
394 	spinlock_t *ptl;
395 
396 	if (mm == &init_mm)
397 		return;
398 	pgd = mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
399 	BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
400 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
401 	BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d));
402 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
403 	BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
404 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
405 	/*
406 	 * khugepaged to collapse normal pages to hugepage, first set
407 	 * pmd to none to force page fault/gup to take mmap_lock. After
408 	 * pmd is set to none, we do a pte_clear which does this assertion
409 	 * so if we find pmd none, return.
410 	 */
411 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
412 		return;
413 	pte = pte_offset_map_ro_nolock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
414 	BUG_ON(!pte);
415 	assert_spin_locked(ptl);
416 	pte_unmap(pte);
417 }
418 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
419 
420 unsigned long vmalloc_to_phys(void *va)
421 {
422 	unsigned long pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(va);
423 
424 	BUG_ON(!pfn);
425 	return __pa(pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)) + offset_in_page(va);
426 }
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmalloc_to_phys);
428 
429 /*
430  * We have 3 cases for pgds and pmds:
431  * (1) invalid (all zeroes)
432  * (2) pointer to next table, as normal; bottom 6 bits == 0
433  * (3) leaf pte for huge page _PAGE_PTE set
434  *
435  * So long as we atomically load page table pointers we are safe against teardown,
436  * we can follow the address down to the page and take a ref on it.
437  * This function need to be called with interrupts disabled. We use this variant
438  * when we have MSR[EE] = 0 but the paca->irq_soft_mask = IRQS_ENABLED
439  */
440 pte_t *__find_linux_pte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
441 			bool *is_thp, unsigned *hpage_shift)
442 {
443 	pgd_t *pgdp;
444 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
445 	p4d_t p4d, *p4dp;
446 	pud_t pud, *pudp;
447 #endif
448 	pmd_t pmd, *pmdp;
449 	pte_t *ret_pte;
450 	unsigned pdshift;
451 
452 	if (hpage_shift)
453 		*hpage_shift = 0;
454 
455 	if (is_thp)
456 		*is_thp = false;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Always operate on the local stack value. This make sure the
460 	 * value don't get updated by a parallel THP split/collapse,
461 	 * page fault or a page unmap. The return pte_t * is still not
462 	 * stable. So should be checked there for above conditions.
463 	 * Top level is an exception because it is folded into p4d.
464 	 *
465 	 * On PPC32, P4D/PUD/PMD are folded into PGD so go straight to
466 	 * PMD level.
467 	 */
468 	pgdp = pgdir + pgd_index(ea);
469 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
470 	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, ea);
471 	p4d  = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
472 	pdshift = P4D_SHIFT;
473 
474 	if (p4d_none(p4d))
475 		return NULL;
476 
477 	if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) {
478 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)p4dp;
479 		goto out;
480 	}
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Even if we end up with an unmap, the pgtable will not
484 	 * be freed, because we do an rcu free and here we are
485 	 * irq disabled
486 	 */
487 	pdshift = PUD_SHIFT;
488 	pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, ea);
489 	pud  = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
490 
491 	if (pud_none(pud))
492 		return NULL;
493 
494 	if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
495 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)pudp;
496 		goto out;
497 	}
498 
499 	pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, ea);
500 #else
501 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pud_offset(p4d_offset(pgdp, ea), ea), ea);
502 #endif
503 	pdshift = PMD_SHIFT;
504 	pmd  = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * A hugepage collapse is captured by this condition, see
508 	 * pmdp_collapse_flush.
509 	 */
510 	if (pmd_none(pmd))
511 		return NULL;
512 
513 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
514 	/*
515 	 * A hugepage split is captured by this condition, see
516 	 * pmdp_invalidate.
517 	 *
518 	 * Huge page modification can be caught here too.
519 	 */
520 	if (pmd_is_serializing(pmd))
521 		return NULL;
522 #endif
523 
524 	if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd)) {
525 		if (is_thp)
526 			*is_thp = true;
527 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp;
528 		goto out;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
532 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp;
533 		goto out;
534 	}
535 
536 	return pte_offset_kernel(&pmd, ea);
537 
538 out:
539 	if (hpage_shift)
540 		*hpage_shift = pdshift;
541 	return ret_pte;
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__find_linux_pte);
544 
545 /* Note due to the way vm flags are laid out, the bits are XWR */
546 const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
547 	[VM_NONE]					= PAGE_NONE,
548 	[VM_READ]					= PAGE_READONLY,
549 	[VM_WRITE]					= PAGE_COPY,
550 	[VM_WRITE | VM_READ]				= PAGE_COPY,
551 	[VM_EXEC]					= PAGE_EXECONLY_X,
552 	[VM_EXEC | VM_READ]				= PAGE_READONLY_X,
553 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_COPY_X,
554 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]			= PAGE_COPY_X,
555 	[VM_SHARED]					= PAGE_NONE,
556 	[VM_SHARED | VM_READ]				= PAGE_READONLY,
557 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_SHARED,
558 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]		= PAGE_SHARED,
559 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]				= PAGE_EXECONLY_X,
560 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]			= PAGE_READONLY_X,
561 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]		= PAGE_SHARED_X,
562 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]	= PAGE_SHARED_X
563 };
564 
565 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
566 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
567 #endif
568