xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c (revision 0340dc4c82590d8735c58cf904a8aa1173273ab5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables
4  * Along with common page table handling code
5  *
6  *  Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c:
7  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
8  *
9  *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
10  *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12  *
13  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
14  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
15  *
16  *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
17  *      Rework for PPC64 port.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 #include <asm/tlb.h>
28 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
29 #include <asm/pte-walk.h>
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
32 #define PGD_ALIGN (sizeof(pgd_t) * MAX_PTRS_PER_PGD)
33 #else
34 #define PGD_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
35 #endif
36 
37 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[MAX_PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(".bss..page_aligned") __aligned(PGD_ALIGN);
38 
39 static inline int is_exec_fault(void)
40 {
41 	return current->thread.regs && TRAP(current->thread.regs) == 0x400;
42 }
43 
44 /* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like
45  * reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present
46  * and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and cache inhibited pte. We also only do that
47  * on userspace PTEs
48  */
49 static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr)
50 {
51 
52 	if (pte_present(pte) && !pte_special(pte)) {
53 		if (pte_ci(pte))
54 			return 0;
55 		if (!is_kernel_addr(addr))
56 			return 1;
57 	}
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 static struct folio *maybe_pte_to_folio(pte_t pte)
62 {
63 	unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
64 	struct page *page;
65 
66 	if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
67 		return NULL;
68 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
69 	if (PageReserved(page))
70 		return NULL;
71 	return page_folio(page);
72 }
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
75 
76 /* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission
77  * is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). If not, then, we always
78  * flush the cache for valid PTEs in set_pte. Embedded CPU without HW exec
79  * support falls into the same category.
80  */
81 
82 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr)
83 {
84 	pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS);
85 	if (pte_looks_normal(pte, addr) && !(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) ||
86 					     cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE))) {
87 		struct folio *folio = maybe_pte_to_folio(pte);
88 		if (!folio)
89 			return pte;
90 		if (!test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags)) {
91 			flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio);
92 			set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags);
93 		}
94 	}
95 	return pte;
96 }
97 
98 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
99 
100 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr) { return pte; }
101 
102 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
103 
104 /* Embedded type MMU with HW exec support. This is a bit more complicated
105  * as we don't have two bits to spare for _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_HWEXEC so
106  * instead we "filter out" the exec permission for non clean pages.
107  *
108  * This is also called once for the folio. So only work with folio->flags here.
109  */
110 static inline pte_t set_pte_filter(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr)
111 {
112 	struct folio *folio;
113 
114 	if (radix_enabled())
115 		return pte;
116 
117 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
118 		return set_pte_filter_hash(pte, addr);
119 
120 	/* No exec permission in the first place, move on */
121 	if (!pte_exec(pte) || !pte_looks_normal(pte, addr))
122 		return pte;
123 
124 	/* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
125 	folio = maybe_pte_to_folio(pte);
126 	if (unlikely(!folio))
127 		return pte;
128 
129 	/* If the page clean, we move on */
130 	if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags))
131 		return pte;
132 
133 	/* If it's an exec fault, we flush the cache and make it clean */
134 	if (is_exec_fault()) {
135 		flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio);
136 		set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags);
137 		return pte;
138 	}
139 
140 	/* Else, we filter out _PAGE_EXEC */
141 	return pte_exprotect(pte);
142 }
143 
144 static pte_t set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
145 				     int dirty)
146 {
147 	struct folio *folio;
148 
149 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64))
150 		return pte;
151 
152 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
153 		return pte;
154 
155 	/* So here, we only care about exec faults, as we use them
156 	 * to recover lost _PAGE_EXEC and perform I$/D$ coherency
157 	 * if necessary. Also if _PAGE_EXEC is already set, same deal,
158 	 * we just bail out
159 	 */
160 	if (dirty || pte_exec(pte) || !is_exec_fault())
161 		return pte;
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
164 	/* So this is an exec fault, _PAGE_EXEC is not set. If it was
165 	 * an error we would have bailed out earlier in do_page_fault()
166 	 * but let's make sure of it
167 	 */
168 	if (WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)))
169 		return pte;
170 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
171 
172 	/* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
173 	folio = maybe_pte_to_folio(pte);
174 	if (unlikely(!folio))
175 		goto bail;
176 
177 	/* If the page is already clean, we move on */
178 	if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags))
179 		goto bail;
180 
181 	/* Clean the page and set PG_dcache_clean */
182 	flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio);
183 	set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags);
184 
185  bail:
186 	return pte_mkexec(pte);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
191  */
192 void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
193 		pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
194 {
195 
196 	/* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
197 	 * this context might not have been activated yet when this
198 	 * is called. Filter the pte value and use the filtered value
199 	 * to setup all the ptes in the range.
200 	 */
201 	pte = set_pte_filter(pte, addr);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * We don't need to call arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu_mode()
205 	 * because we expect set_ptes to be only be used on not present
206 	 * and not hw_valid ptes. Hence there is no translation cache flush
207 	 * involved that need to be batched.
208 	 */
209 	for (;;) {
210 
211 		/*
212 		 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
213 		 * tlb flush for this update.
214 		 */
215 		VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
216 
217 		/* Perform the setting of the PTE */
218 		__set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
219 		if (--nr == 0)
220 			break;
221 		ptep++;
222 		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
223 		pte = pte_next_pfn(pte);
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 void unmap_kernel_page(unsigned long va)
228 {
229 	pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_off_k(va);
230 	pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, va);
231 
232 	pte_clear(&init_mm, va, ptep);
233 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(va, va + PAGE_SIZE);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page
238  * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
239  * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
240  * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
241  * permission here on some processors
242  */
243 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
244 			  pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty)
245 {
246 	int changed;
247 	entry = set_access_flags_filter(entry, vma, dirty);
248 	changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry);
249 	if (changed) {
250 		assert_pte_locked(vma->vm_mm, address);
251 		__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, entry,
252 					address, mmu_virtual_psize);
253 	}
254 	return changed;
255 }
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
258 int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
259 			       unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
260 			       pte_t pte, int dirty)
261 {
262 #ifdef HUGETLB_NEED_PRELOAD
263 	/*
264 	 * The "return 1" forces a call of update_mmu_cache, which will write a
265 	 * TLB entry.  Without this, platforms that don't do a write of the TLB
266 	 * entry in the TLB miss handler asm will fault ad infinitum.
267 	 */
268 	ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
269 	return 1;
270 #else
271 	int changed, psize;
272 
273 	pte = set_access_flags_filter(pte, vma, dirty);
274 	changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), pte);
275 	if (changed) {
276 
277 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
278 		struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
279 
280 		psize = hstate_get_psize(h);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
282 		assert_spin_locked(huge_pte_lockptr(h, vma->vm_mm, ptep));
283 #endif
284 
285 #else
286 		/*
287 		 * Not used on non book3s64 platforms.
288 		 * 8xx compares it with mmu_virtual_psize to
289 		 * know if it is a huge page or not.
290 		 */
291 		psize = MMU_PAGE_COUNT;
292 #endif
293 		__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, pte, addr, psize);
294 	}
295 	return changed;
296 #endif
297 }
298 
299 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
300 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
301 		     pte_t pte, unsigned long sz)
302 {
303 	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off(mm, addr);
304 	pte_basic_t val;
305 	pte_basic_t *entry = (pte_basic_t *)ptep;
306 	int num, i;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
310 	 * tlb flush for this update.
311 	 */
312 	VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
313 
314 	pte = set_pte_filter(pte, addr);
315 
316 	val = pte_val(pte);
317 
318 	num = number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd, val, 1);
319 
320 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, entry++, val += SZ_4K)
321 		*entry = val;
322 }
323 #endif
324 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
325 
326 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
327 void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
328 {
329 	pgd_t *pgd;
330 	p4d_t *p4d;
331 	pud_t *pud;
332 	pmd_t *pmd;
333 	pte_t *pte;
334 	spinlock_t *ptl;
335 
336 	if (mm == &init_mm)
337 		return;
338 	pgd = mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
339 	BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
340 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
341 	BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d));
342 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
343 	BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
344 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
345 	/*
346 	 * khugepaged to collapse normal pages to hugepage, first set
347 	 * pmd to none to force page fault/gup to take mmap_lock. After
348 	 * pmd is set to none, we do a pte_clear which does this assertion
349 	 * so if we find pmd none, return.
350 	 */
351 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
352 		return;
353 	pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
354 	BUG_ON(!pte);
355 	assert_spin_locked(ptl);
356 	pte_unmap(pte);
357 }
358 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
359 
360 unsigned long vmalloc_to_phys(void *va)
361 {
362 	unsigned long pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(va);
363 
364 	BUG_ON(!pfn);
365 	return __pa(pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)) + offset_in_page(va);
366 }
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmalloc_to_phys);
368 
369 /*
370  * We have 4 cases for pgds and pmds:
371  * (1) invalid (all zeroes)
372  * (2) pointer to next table, as normal; bottom 6 bits == 0
373  * (3) leaf pte for huge page _PAGE_PTE set
374  * (4) hugepd pointer, _PAGE_PTE = 0 and bits [2..6] indicate size of table
375  *
376  * So long as we atomically load page table pointers we are safe against teardown,
377  * we can follow the address down to the page and take a ref on it.
378  * This function need to be called with interrupts disabled. We use this variant
379  * when we have MSR[EE] = 0 but the paca->irq_soft_mask = IRQS_ENABLED
380  */
381 pte_t *__find_linux_pte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
382 			bool *is_thp, unsigned *hpage_shift)
383 {
384 	pgd_t *pgdp;
385 	p4d_t p4d, *p4dp;
386 	pud_t pud, *pudp;
387 	pmd_t pmd, *pmdp;
388 	pte_t *ret_pte;
389 	hugepd_t *hpdp = NULL;
390 	unsigned pdshift;
391 
392 	if (hpage_shift)
393 		*hpage_shift = 0;
394 
395 	if (is_thp)
396 		*is_thp = false;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Always operate on the local stack value. This make sure the
400 	 * value don't get updated by a parallel THP split/collapse,
401 	 * page fault or a page unmap. The return pte_t * is still not
402 	 * stable. So should be checked there for above conditions.
403 	 * Top level is an exception because it is folded into p4d.
404 	 */
405 	pgdp = pgdir + pgd_index(ea);
406 	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, ea);
407 	p4d  = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
408 	pdshift = P4D_SHIFT;
409 
410 	if (p4d_none(p4d))
411 		return NULL;
412 
413 	if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) {
414 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)p4dp;
415 		goto out;
416 	}
417 
418 	if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(p4d_val(p4d)))) {
419 		hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&p4d;
420 		goto out_huge;
421 	}
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Even if we end up with an unmap, the pgtable will not
425 	 * be freed, because we do an rcu free and here we are
426 	 * irq disabled
427 	 */
428 	pdshift = PUD_SHIFT;
429 	pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, ea);
430 	pud  = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
431 
432 	if (pud_none(pud))
433 		return NULL;
434 
435 	if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
436 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)pudp;
437 		goto out;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)))) {
441 		hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pud;
442 		goto out_huge;
443 	}
444 
445 	pdshift = PMD_SHIFT;
446 	pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, ea);
447 	pmd  = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * A hugepage collapse is captured by this condition, see
451 	 * pmdp_collapse_flush.
452 	 */
453 	if (pmd_none(pmd))
454 		return NULL;
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
457 	/*
458 	 * A hugepage split is captured by this condition, see
459 	 * pmdp_invalidate.
460 	 *
461 	 * Huge page modification can be caught here too.
462 	 */
463 	if (pmd_is_serializing(pmd))
464 		return NULL;
465 #endif
466 
467 	if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_devmap(pmd)) {
468 		if (is_thp)
469 			*is_thp = true;
470 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp;
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
475 		ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp;
476 		goto out;
477 	}
478 
479 	if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd)))) {
480 		hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pmd;
481 		goto out_huge;
482 	}
483 
484 	return pte_offset_kernel(&pmd, ea);
485 
486 out_huge:
487 	if (!hpdp)
488 		return NULL;
489 
490 	ret_pte = hugepte_offset(*hpdp, ea, pdshift);
491 	pdshift = hugepd_shift(*hpdp);
492 out:
493 	if (hpage_shift)
494 		*hpage_shift = pdshift;
495 	return ret_pte;
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__find_linux_pte);
498 
499 /* Note due to the way vm flags are laid out, the bits are XWR */
500 const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
501 	[VM_NONE]					= PAGE_NONE,
502 	[VM_READ]					= PAGE_READONLY,
503 	[VM_WRITE]					= PAGE_COPY,
504 	[VM_WRITE | VM_READ]				= PAGE_COPY,
505 	[VM_EXEC]					= PAGE_EXECONLY_X,
506 	[VM_EXEC | VM_READ]				= PAGE_READONLY_X,
507 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_COPY_X,
508 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]			= PAGE_COPY_X,
509 	[VM_SHARED]					= PAGE_NONE,
510 	[VM_SHARED | VM_READ]				= PAGE_READONLY,
511 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_SHARED,
512 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]		= PAGE_SHARED,
513 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]				= PAGE_EXECONLY_X,
514 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]			= PAGE_READONLY_X,
515 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]		= PAGE_SHARED_X,
516 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]	= PAGE_SHARED_X
517 };
518 
519 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
520 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
521 #endif
522