1 /* 2 * PowerPC version 3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 4 * 5 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) 6 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) 7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras 8 * 9 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" 10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds 11 * 12 * Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com> 13 * Rework for PPC64 port. 14 * 15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 19 * 20 */ 21 22 #undef DEBUG 23 24 #include <linux/signal.h> 25 #include <linux/sched.h> 26 #include <linux/kernel.h> 27 #include <linux/errno.h> 28 #include <linux/string.h> 29 #include <linux/types.h> 30 #include <linux/mman.h> 31 #include <linux/mm.h> 32 #include <linux/swap.h> 33 #include <linux/stddef.h> 34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 35 #include <linux/init.h> 36 #include <linux/delay.h> 37 #include <linux/highmem.h> 38 #include <linux/idr.h> 39 #include <linux/nodemask.h> 40 #include <linux/module.h> 41 #include <linux/poison.h> 42 #include <linux/memblock.h> 43 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 44 #include <linux/slab.h> 45 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> 46 #include <linux/libfdt.h> 47 #include <linux/memremap.h> 48 49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h> 50 #include <asm/page.h> 51 #include <asm/prom.h> 52 #include <asm/rtas.h> 53 #include <asm/io.h> 54 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 55 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 56 #include <asm/mmu.h> 57 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 58 #include <asm/smp.h> 59 #include <asm/machdep.h> 60 #include <asm/tlb.h> 61 #include <asm/eeh.h> 62 #include <asm/processor.h> 63 #include <asm/mmzone.h> 64 #include <asm/cputable.h> 65 #include <asm/sections.h> 66 #include <asm/iommu.h> 67 #include <asm/vdso.h> 68 69 #include "mmu_decl.h" 70 71 phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0; 72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr); 73 phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; 74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr); 75 76 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 77 /* 78 * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the pfn of the page that 79 * represents the start of the section it is within. Note that we have to 80 * do this by hand as the proffered address may not be correctly aligned. 81 * Subtraction of non-aligned pointers produces undefined results. 82 */ 83 static unsigned long __meminit vmemmap_section_start(unsigned long page) 84 { 85 unsigned long offset = page - ((unsigned long)(vmemmap)); 86 87 /* Return the pfn of the start of the section. */ 88 return (offset / sizeof(struct page)) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK; 89 } 90 91 /* 92 * Check if this vmemmap page is already initialised. If any section 93 * which overlaps this vmemmap page is initialised then this page is 94 * initialised already. 95 */ 96 static int __meminit vmemmap_populated(unsigned long start, int page_size) 97 { 98 unsigned long end = start + page_size; 99 start = (unsigned long)(pfn_to_page(vmemmap_section_start(start))); 100 101 for (; start < end; start += (PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))) 102 if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn((struct page *)start))) 103 return 1; 104 105 return 0; 106 } 107 108 /* 109 * vmemmap virtual address space management does not have a traditonal page 110 * table to track which virtual struct pages are backed by physical mapping. 111 * The virtual to physical mappings are tracked in a simple linked list 112 * format. 'vmemmap_list' maintains the entire vmemmap physical mapping at 113 * all times where as the 'next' list maintains the available 114 * vmemmap_backing structures which have been deleted from the 115 * 'vmemmap_global' list during system runtime (memory hotplug remove 116 * operation). The freed 'vmemmap_backing' structures are reused later when 117 * new requests come in without allocating fresh memory. This pointer also 118 * tracks the allocated 'vmemmap_backing' structures as we allocate one 119 * full page memory at a time when we dont have any. 120 */ 121 struct vmemmap_backing *vmemmap_list; 122 static struct vmemmap_backing *next; 123 124 /* 125 * The same pointer 'next' tracks individual chunks inside the allocated 126 * full page during the boot time and again tracks the freeed nodes during 127 * runtime. It is racy but it does not happen as they are separated by the 128 * boot process. Will create problem if some how we have memory hotplug 129 * operation during boot !! 130 */ 131 static int num_left; 132 static int num_freed; 133 134 static __meminit struct vmemmap_backing * vmemmap_list_alloc(int node) 135 { 136 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back; 137 /* get from freed entries first */ 138 if (num_freed) { 139 num_freed--; 140 vmem_back = next; 141 next = next->list; 142 143 return vmem_back; 144 } 145 146 /* allocate a page when required and hand out chunks */ 147 if (!num_left) { 148 next = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node); 149 if (unlikely(!next)) { 150 WARN_ON(1); 151 return NULL; 152 } 153 num_left = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmemmap_backing); 154 } 155 156 num_left--; 157 158 return next++; 159 } 160 161 static __meminit void vmemmap_list_populate(unsigned long phys, 162 unsigned long start, 163 int node) 164 { 165 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back; 166 167 vmem_back = vmemmap_list_alloc(node); 168 if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) { 169 WARN_ON(1); 170 return; 171 } 172 173 vmem_back->phys = phys; 174 vmem_back->virt_addr = start; 175 vmem_back->list = vmemmap_list; 176 177 vmemmap_list = vmem_back; 178 } 179 180 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, 181 struct vmem_altmap *altmap) 182 { 183 unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift; 184 185 /* Align to the page size of the linear mapping. */ 186 start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size); 187 188 pr_debug("vmemmap_populate %lx..%lx, node %d\n", start, end, node); 189 190 for (; start < end; start += page_size) { 191 void *p = NULL; 192 int rc; 193 194 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size)) 195 continue; 196 197 /* 198 * Allocate from the altmap first if we have one. This may 199 * fail due to alignment issues when using 16MB hugepages, so 200 * fall back to system memory if the altmap allocation fail. 201 */ 202 if (altmap) 203 p = altmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, altmap); 204 if (!p) 205 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, node); 206 if (!p) 207 return -ENOMEM; 208 209 vmemmap_list_populate(__pa(p), start, node); 210 211 pr_debug(" * %016lx..%016lx allocated at %p\n", 212 start, start + page_size, p); 213 214 rc = vmemmap_create_mapping(start, page_size, __pa(p)); 215 if (rc < 0) { 216 pr_warn("%s: Unable to create vmemmap mapping: %d\n", 217 __func__, rc); 218 return -EFAULT; 219 } 220 } 221 222 return 0; 223 } 224 225 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 226 static unsigned long vmemmap_list_free(unsigned long start) 227 { 228 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back, *vmem_back_prev; 229 230 vmem_back_prev = vmem_back = vmemmap_list; 231 232 /* look for it with prev pointer recorded */ 233 for (; vmem_back; vmem_back = vmem_back->list) { 234 if (vmem_back->virt_addr == start) 235 break; 236 vmem_back_prev = vmem_back; 237 } 238 239 if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) { 240 WARN_ON(1); 241 return 0; 242 } 243 244 /* remove it from vmemmap_list */ 245 if (vmem_back == vmemmap_list) /* remove head */ 246 vmemmap_list = vmem_back->list; 247 else 248 vmem_back_prev->list = vmem_back->list; 249 250 /* next point to this freed entry */ 251 vmem_back->list = next; 252 next = vmem_back; 253 num_freed++; 254 255 return vmem_back->phys; 256 } 257 258 void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 259 struct vmem_altmap *altmap) 260 { 261 unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift; 262 unsigned long page_order = get_order(page_size); 263 unsigned long alt_start = ~0, alt_end = ~0; 264 unsigned long base_pfn; 265 266 start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size); 267 if (altmap) { 268 alt_start = altmap->base_pfn; 269 alt_end = altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + 270 altmap->free + altmap->alloc + altmap->align; 271 } 272 273 pr_debug("vmemmap_free %lx...%lx\n", start, end); 274 275 for (; start < end; start += page_size) { 276 unsigned long nr_pages, addr; 277 struct page *page; 278 279 /* 280 * the section has already be marked as invalid, so 281 * vmemmap_populated() true means some other sections still 282 * in this page, so skip it. 283 */ 284 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size)) 285 continue; 286 287 addr = vmemmap_list_free(start); 288 if (!addr) 289 continue; 290 291 page = pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); 292 nr_pages = 1 << page_order; 293 base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr); 294 295 if (base_pfn >= alt_start && base_pfn < alt_end) { 296 vmem_altmap_free(altmap, nr_pages); 297 } else if (PageReserved(page)) { 298 /* allocated from bootmem */ 299 if (page_size < PAGE_SIZE) { 300 /* 301 * this shouldn't happen, but if it is 302 * the case, leave the memory there 303 */ 304 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 305 } else { 306 while (nr_pages--) 307 free_reserved_page(page++); 308 } 309 } else { 310 free_pages((unsigned long)(__va(addr)), page_order); 311 } 312 313 vmemmap_remove_mapping(start, page_size); 314 } 315 } 316 #endif 317 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, 318 struct page *start_page, unsigned long size) 319 { 320 } 321 322 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ 323 324 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 325 static bool disable_radix = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU_DEFAULT); 326 327 static int __init parse_disable_radix(char *p) 328 { 329 bool val; 330 331 if (!p) 332 val = true; 333 else if (kstrtobool(p, &val)) 334 return -EINVAL; 335 336 disable_radix = val; 337 338 return 0; 339 } 340 early_param("disable_radix", parse_disable_radix); 341 342 /* 343 * If we're running under a hypervisor, we need to check the contents of 344 * /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 to see if the hypervisor is willing to do 345 * radix. If not, we clear the radix feature bit so we fall back to hash. 346 */ 347 static void __init early_check_vec5(void) 348 { 349 unsigned long root, chosen; 350 int size; 351 const u8 *vec5; 352 u8 mmu_supported; 353 354 root = of_get_flat_dt_root(); 355 chosen = of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(root, "chosen"); 356 if (chosen == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) { 357 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX; 358 return; 359 } 360 vec5 = of_get_flat_dt_prop(chosen, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", &size); 361 if (!vec5) { 362 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX; 363 return; 364 } 365 if (size <= OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)) { 366 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX; 367 return; 368 } 369 370 /* Check for supported configuration */ 371 mmu_supported = vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)] & 372 OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT); 373 if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX)) { 374 /* Hypervisor only supports radix - check enabled && GTSE */ 375 if (!early_radix_enabled()) { 376 pr_warn("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n"); 377 } 378 if (!(vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_RADIX_GTSE)] & 379 OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE))) { 380 pr_warn("WARNING: Hypervisor doesn't support RADIX with GTSE\n"); 381 } 382 /* Do radix anyway - the hypervisor said we had to */ 383 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX; 384 } else if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH)) { 385 /* Hypervisor only supports hash - disable radix */ 386 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX; 387 } 388 } 389 390 void __init mmu_early_init_devtree(void) 391 { 392 /* Disable radix mode based on kernel command line. */ 393 if (disable_radix) 394 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX; 395 396 /* 397 * Check /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 if running as a guest. 398 * When running bare-metal, we can use radix if we like 399 * even though the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property created by 400 * skiboot doesn't have the necessary bits set. 401 */ 402 if (!(mfmsr() & MSR_HV)) 403 early_check_vec5(); 404 405 if (early_radix_enabled()) 406 radix__early_init_devtree(); 407 else 408 hash__early_init_devtree(); 409 } 410 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ 411