xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c (revision 944916858a430a0627e483657d4cfa2cd2dfb4f7)
170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /*
270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  PowerPC version
370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *
570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *
970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
1070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
1170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *
1270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
1370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *      Rework for PPC64 port.
1470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *
1570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
1670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
1770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
1870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *
2070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  */
2170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
22cec08e7aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt #undef DEBUG
23cec08e7aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
2470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/signal.h>
2570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/sched.h>
2670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/kernel.h>
2770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/errno.h>
2870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/string.h>
2970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/types.h>
3070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/mman.h>
3170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/mm.h>
3270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/swap.h>
3370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/stddef.h>
3470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
3570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/init.h>
3670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/delay.h>
3770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/bootmem.h>
3870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/highmem.h>
3970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/idr.h>
4070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/nodemask.h>
4170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/module.h>
42c9cf5528SRandy Dunlap #include <linux/poison.h>
43d9b2b2a2SDavid S. Miller #include <linux/lmb.h>
4470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
4570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
4670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/page.h>
4770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/prom.h>
4870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/rtas.h>
4970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/io.h>
5070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
5170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/pgtable.h>
5270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/mmu.h>
5370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/uaccess.h>
5470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/smp.h>
5570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/machdep.h>
5670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/tlb.h>
5770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/eeh.h>
5870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/processor.h>
5970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/mmzone.h>
6070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/cputable.h>
6170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/sections.h>
6270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/system.h>
6370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/iommu.h>
6470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
6570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/vdso.h>
66800fc3eeSDavid Gibson 
67800fc3eeSDavid Gibson #include "mmu_decl.h"
6870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
69*94491685SBenjamin Herrenschmidt #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
7070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #if PGTABLE_RANGE > USER_VSID_RANGE
7170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #warning Limited user VSID range means pagetable space is wasted
7270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif
7370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
7470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #if (TASK_SIZE_USER64 < PGTABLE_RANGE) && (TASK_SIZE_USER64 < USER_VSID_RANGE)
7570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #warning TASK_SIZE is smaller than it needs to be.
7670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif
77*94491685SBenjamin Herrenschmidt #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
7870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
7937dd2badSKumar Gala phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0;
8037dd2badSKumar Gala phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
81d7917ba7SKumar Gala 
8270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras void free_initmem(void)
8370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
8470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	unsigned long addr;
8570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
8670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	addr = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
8770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	for (; addr < (unsigned long)__init_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
88c9cf5528SRandy Dunlap 		memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
8970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
907835e98bSNick Piggin 		init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
9170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		free_page(addr);
9270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		totalram_pages++;
9370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	}
9470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n",
9570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		((unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin) >> 10);
9670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
9770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
9870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
9970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
10070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
10170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (start < end)
10270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
10370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
10470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
1057835e98bSNick Piggin 		init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
10670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		free_page(start);
10770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		totalram_pages++;
10870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	}
10970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
11070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif
11170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
112df174e3bSEd Swarthout #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_KCORE
11370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras static struct kcore_list kcore_vmem;
11470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
11570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras static int __init setup_kcore(void)
11670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
11770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	int i;
11870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
11970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
12070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		unsigned long base, size;
12170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		struct kcore_list *kcore_mem;
12270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
12370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		base = lmb.memory.region[i].base;
12470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
12570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
12670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		/* GFP_ATOMIC to avoid might_sleep warnings during boot */
12770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		kcore_mem = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kcore_list), GFP_ATOMIC);
12870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		if (!kcore_mem)
129e48b1b45SHarvey Harrison 			panic("%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
13070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
13170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		kclist_add(kcore_mem, __va(base), size);
13270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	}
13370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
13470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	kclist_add(&kcore_vmem, (void *)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
13570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
13670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	return 0;
13770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
13870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras module_init(setup_kcore);
139df174e3bSEd Swarthout #endif
14070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
14151cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan static void pgd_ctor(void *addr)
14270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
14351cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan 	memset(addr, 0, PGD_TABLE_SIZE);
14451cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan }
14551cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan 
14651cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan static void pmd_ctor(void *addr)
14751cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan {
14851cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan 	memset(addr, 0, PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
14970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
15070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
15187655ff2SBenjamin Herrenschmidt static const unsigned int pgtable_cache_size[2] = {
152517e2263SHugh Dickins 	PGD_TABLE_SIZE, PMD_TABLE_SIZE
15370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras };
15470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras static const char *pgtable_cache_name[ARRAY_SIZE(pgtable_cache_size)] = {
155517e2263SHugh Dickins #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
156517e2263SHugh Dickins 	"pgd_cache", "pmd_cache",
157517e2263SHugh Dickins #else
158517e2263SHugh Dickins 	"pgd_cache", "pud_pmd_cache",
1593c726f8dSBenjamin Herrenschmidt #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
160517e2263SHugh Dickins };
16170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
162f10a04c0SDavid Gibson #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1630d9ea754SJon Tollefson /* Hugepages need an extra cache per hugepagesize, initialized in
1640d9ea754SJon Tollefson  * hugetlbpage.c.  We can't put into the tables above, because HPAGE_SHIFT
1650d9ea754SJon Tollefson  * is not compile time constant. */
1660d9ea754SJon Tollefson struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[ARRAY_SIZE(pgtable_cache_size)+MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
167f10a04c0SDavid Gibson #else
168e18b890bSChristoph Lameter struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[ARRAY_SIZE(pgtable_cache_size)];
169f10a04c0SDavid Gibson #endif
17070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
17170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras void pgtable_cache_init(void)
17270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
17351cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan 	pgtable_cache[0] = kmem_cache_create(pgtable_cache_name[0], PGD_TABLE_SIZE, PGD_TABLE_SIZE, SLAB_PANIC, pgd_ctor);
17451cc5068SAlexey Dobriyan 	pgtable_cache[1] = kmem_cache_create(pgtable_cache_name[1], PMD_TABLE_SIZE, PMD_TABLE_SIZE, SLAB_PANIC, pmd_ctor);
17570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
176d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
177d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
178d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft /*
179d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the pfn of the page that
180d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  * represents the start of the section it is within.  Note that we have to
181d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  * do this by hand as the proffered address may not be correctly aligned.
182d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  * Subtraction of non-aligned pointers produces undefined results.
183d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  */
18409de9ff8SMichael Ellerman static unsigned long __meminit vmemmap_section_start(unsigned long page)
185d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft {
186d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	unsigned long offset = page - ((unsigned long)(vmemmap));
187d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
188d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	/* Return the pfn of the start of the section. */
189d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	return (offset / sizeof(struct page)) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
190d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft }
191d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
192d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft /*
193d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  * Check if this vmemmap page is already initialised.  If any section
194d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  * which overlaps this vmemmap page is initialised then this page is
195d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  * initialised already.
196d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft  */
19709de9ff8SMichael Ellerman static int __meminit vmemmap_populated(unsigned long start, int page_size)
198d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft {
199d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	unsigned long end = start + page_size;
200d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
201d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	for (; start < end; start += (PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page)))
202d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 		if (pfn_valid(vmemmap_section_start(start)))
203d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 			return 1;
204d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
205d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	return 0;
206d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft }
207d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
208d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
209d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 			       unsigned long nr_pages, int node)
210d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft {
211d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)start_page;
212d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + nr_pages);
213cec08e7aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
214d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
215d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	/* Align to the page size of the linear mapping. */
216d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
217d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
218d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
219d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 		int mapped;
220d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 		void *p;
221d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
222d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 		if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
223d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 			continue;
224d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
225d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 		p = vmemmap_alloc_block(page_size, node);
226d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 		if (!p)
227d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 			return -ENOMEM;
228d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
2296548d83aSStephen Rothwell 		pr_debug("vmemmap %08lx allocated at %p, physical %08lx.\n",
2306548d83aSStephen Rothwell 			start, p, __pa(p));
231d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
232bc033b63SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 		mapped = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, __pa(p),
233f5ea64dcSDavid Gibson 					   pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL),
234f5ea64dcSDavid Gibson 					   mmu_vmemmap_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
235d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 		BUG_ON(mapped < 0);
236d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	}
237d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 
238d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft 	return 0;
239d29eff7bSAndy Whitcroft }
240cec08e7aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
241