xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c (revision 3a64d5b82eccc0dc629d43cde791a2c19bd67dfc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2005, Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
4  * Copyright 2009, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation.
5  * Copyright 2015-2016, Aneesh Kumar K.V, IBM Corporation.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/page_table_check.h>
12 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/sections.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu.h>
16 #include <asm/tlb.h>
17 #include <asm/firmware.h>
18 
19 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
20 
21 #include <trace/events/thp.h>
22 
23 #if H_PGTABLE_RANGE > (USER_VSID_RANGE * (TASK_SIZE_USER64 / TASK_CONTEXT_SIZE))
24 #warning Limited user VSID range means pagetable space is wasted
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
28 /*
29  * vmemmap is the starting address of the virtual address space where
30  * struct pages are allocated for all possible PFNs present on the system
31  * including holes and bad memory (hence sparse). These virtual struct
32  * pages are stored in sequence in this virtual address space irrespective
33  * of the fact whether the corresponding PFN is valid or not. This achieves
34  * constant relationship between address of struct page and its PFN.
35  *
36  * During boot or memory hotplug operation when a new memory section is
37  * added, physical memory allocation (including hash table bolting) will
38  * be performed for the set of struct pages which are part of the memory
39  * section. This saves memory by not allocating struct pages for PFNs
40  * which are not valid.
41  *
42  *		----------------------------------------------
43  *		| PHYSICAL ALLOCATION OF VIRTUAL STRUCT PAGES|
44  *		----------------------------------------------
45  *
46  *	   f000000000000000                  c000000000000000
47  * vmemmap +--------------+                  +--------------+
48  *  +      |  page struct | +--------------> |  page struct |
49  *  |      +--------------+                  +--------------+
50  *  |      |  page struct | +--------------> |  page struct |
51  *  |      +--------------+ |                +--------------+
52  *  |      |  page struct | +       +------> |  page struct |
53  *  |      +--------------+         |        +--------------+
54  *  |      |  page struct |         |   +--> |  page struct |
55  *  |      +--------------+         |   |    +--------------+
56  *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
57  *  |      +--------------+         |   |
58  *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
59  *  |      +--------------+         |   |
60  *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
61  *  |      +--------------+         |   |
62  *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
63  *  |      +--------------+         |   |
64  *  |      |  page struct | +-------+   |
65  *  |      +--------------+             |
66  *  |      |  page struct | +-----------+
67  *  |      +--------------+
68  *  |      |  page struct | No mapping
69  *  |      +--------------+
70  *  |      |  page struct | No mapping
71  *  v      +--------------+
72  *
73  *		-----------------------------------------
74  *		| RELATION BETWEEN STRUCT PAGES AND PFNS|
75  *		-----------------------------------------
76  *
77  * vmemmap +--------------+                 +---------------+
78  *  +      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
79  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
80  *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
81  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
82  *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
83  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
84  *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
85  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
86  *  |      |              |
87  *  |      +--------------+
88  *  |      |              |
89  *  |      +--------------+
90  *  |      |              |
91  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
92  *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
93  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
94  *  |      |              |
95  *  |      +--------------+
96  *  |      |              |
97  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
98  *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
99  *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
100  *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
101  *  v      +--------------+                 +---------------+
102  */
103 /*
104  * On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
105  *
106  */
107 int __meminit hash__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
108 				       unsigned long page_size,
109 				       unsigned long phys)
110 {
111 	int rc;
112 
113 	if ((start + page_size) >= H_VMEMMAP_END) {
114 		pr_warn("Outside the supported range\n");
115 		return -1;
116 	}
117 
118 	rc = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, phys,
119 			       pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL),
120 			       mmu_vmemmap_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
121 	if (rc < 0) {
122 		int rc2 = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
123 					      mmu_vmemmap_psize,
124 					      mmu_kernel_ssize);
125 		BUG_ON(rc2 && (rc2 != -ENOENT));
126 	}
127 	return rc;
128 }
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
131 void hash__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start,
132 			      unsigned long page_size)
133 {
134 	int rc = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
135 				     mmu_vmemmap_psize,
136 				     mmu_kernel_ssize);
137 	BUG_ON((rc < 0) && (rc != -ENOENT));
138 	WARN_ON(rc == -ENOENT);
139 }
140 #endif
141 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
142 
143 /*
144  * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
145  * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
146  * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
147  */
148 int hash__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, pgprot_t prot)
149 {
150 	pgd_t *pgdp;
151 	p4d_t *p4dp;
152 	pud_t *pudp;
153 	pmd_t *pmdp;
154 	pte_t *ptep;
155 
156 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_USER64 > H_PGTABLE_RANGE);
157 	if (slab_is_available()) {
158 		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
159 		p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, ea);
160 		pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4dp, ea);
161 		if (!pudp)
162 			return -ENOMEM;
163 		pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
164 		if (!pmdp)
165 			return -ENOMEM;
166 		ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
167 		if (!ptep)
168 			return -ENOMEM;
169 		set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
170 	} else {
171 		/*
172 		 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
173 		 * linux page table entry for this mapping.  Simply bolt an
174 		 * entry in the hardware page table.
175 		 *
176 		 */
177 		if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, pgprot_val(prot),
178 				      mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
179 			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
180 			       "memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
181 			return -ENOMEM;
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	smp_wmb();
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
190 
191 unsigned long hash__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
192 				    pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
193 				    unsigned long set)
194 {
195 	__be64 old_be, tmp;
196 	unsigned long old;
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
199 	WARN_ON(!hash__pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
200 	assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
201 #endif
202 
203 	__asm__ __volatile__(
204 	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3\n\
205 		and.	%1,%0,%6\n\
206 		bne-	1b \n\
207 		andc	%1,%0,%4 \n\
208 		or	%1,%1,%7\n\
209 		stdcx.	%1,0,%3 \n\
210 		bne-	1b"
211 	: "=&r" (old_be), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
212 	: "r" (pmdp), "r" (cpu_to_be64(clr)), "m" (*pmdp),
213 	  "r" (cpu_to_be64(H_PAGE_BUSY)), "r" (cpu_to_be64(set))
214 	: "cc" );
215 
216 	old = be64_to_cpu(old_be);
217 
218 	trace_hugepage_update_pmd(addr, old, clr, set);
219 	if (old & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)
220 		hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
221 	return old;
222 }
223 
224 pmd_t hash__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
225 			    pmd_t *pmdp)
226 {
227 	pmd_t pmd;
228 
229 	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
230 	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
231 
232 	pmd = *pmdp;
233 	pmd_clear(pmdp);
234 
235 	page_table_check_pmd_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmd);
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
239 	 * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
240 	 * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
241 	 * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
242 	 * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
243 	 * will wait on mmap_lock. But we could very well be in a
244 	 * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
245 	 * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
246 	 * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
247 	 * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
248 	 * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
249 	 * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
250 	 * function there.
251 	 */
252 	serialize_against_pte_lookup(vma->vm_mm);
253 	/*
254 	 * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
255 	 * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
256 	 * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
257 	 * result in a major fault which takes mmap_lock and
258 	 * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
259 	 * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
260 	 * the old content.
261 	 */
262 	flush_hash_table_pmd_range(vma->vm_mm, &pmd, address);
263 	return pmd;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
268  * the base page size hptes
269  */
270 void hash__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
271 				  pgtable_t pgtable)
272 {
273 	pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
274 
275 	assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
276 	/*
277 	 * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
278 	 */
279 	pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
280 	*pgtable_slot = pgtable;
281 	/*
282 	 * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
283 	 * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
284 	 * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
285 	 * to store hash index values.
286 	 */
287 	smp_wmb();
288 }
289 
290 pgtable_t hash__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
291 {
292 	pgtable_t pgtable;
293 	pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
294 
295 	assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
296 
297 	pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
298 	pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
299 	/*
300 	 * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
301 	 */
302 	*pgtable_slot = NULL;
303 	/*
304 	 * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
305 	 * zero out the content on withdraw.
306 	 */
307 	memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
308 	return pgtable;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
313  * neesd to be flushed.
314  */
315 void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
316 			    pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long old_pmd)
317 {
318 	int ssize;
319 	unsigned int psize;
320 	unsigned long vsid;
321 	unsigned long flags = 0;
322 
323 	/* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
324 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
325 	psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
326 	BUG_ON(psize == MMU_PAGE_16M);
327 #endif
328 	if (old_pmd & H_PAGE_COMBO)
329 		psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
330 	else
331 		psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
332 
333 	if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
334 		ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
335 		vsid = get_user_vsid(&mm->context, addr, ssize);
336 		WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
337 	} else {
338 		vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
339 		ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (mm_is_thread_local(mm))
343 		flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
344 
345 	return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid, addr, pmdp, psize, ssize, flags);
346 }
347 
348 pmd_t hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
349 				unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
350 {
351 	pmd_t old_pmd;
352 	pgtable_t pgtable;
353 	unsigned long old;
354 	pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
355 
356 	old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
357 	old_pmd = __pmd(old);
358 	/*
359 	 * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
360 	 * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
361 	 * index info.
362 	 */
363 	pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
364 	pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
365 	/*
366 	 * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
367 	 * hash fault look at them.
368 	 */
369 	memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
370 	return old_pmd;
371 }
372 
373 int hash__has_transparent_hugepage(void)
374 {
375 
376 	if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
377 		return 0;
378 	/*
379 	 * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
380 	 */
381 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift != PMD_SHIFT)
382 		return 0;
383 	/*
384 	 * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segment
385 	 * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
386 	 * of 64K.
387 	 */
388 	/*
389 	 * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
390 	 */
391 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
392 	    (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1))
393 		return 0;
394 	/*
395 	 * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
396 	 */
397 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1)
398 		return 0;
399 
400 	return 1;
401 }
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash__has_transparent_hugepage);
403 
404 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
405 
406 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
407 
408 struct change_memory_parms {
409 	unsigned long start, end, newpp;
410 	unsigned int step, nr_cpus;
411 	atomic_t master_cpu;
412 	atomic_t cpu_counter;
413 };
414 
415 // We'd rather this was on the stack but it has to be in the RMO
416 static struct change_memory_parms chmem_parms;
417 
418 // And therefore we need a lock to protect it from concurrent use
419 static DEFINE_MUTEX(chmem_lock);
420 
421 static void change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
422 				unsigned int step, unsigned long newpp)
423 {
424 	unsigned long idx;
425 
426 	pr_debug("Changing page protection on range 0x%lx-0x%lx, to 0x%lx, step 0x%x\n",
427 		 start, end, newpp, step);
428 
429 	for (idx = start; idx < end; idx += step)
430 		/* Not sure if we can do much with the return value */
431 		mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updateboltedpp(newpp, idx, mmu_linear_psize,
432 							mmu_kernel_ssize);
433 }
434 
435 static int notrace chmem_secondary_loop(struct change_memory_parms *parms)
436 {
437 	unsigned long msr, tmp, flags;
438 	int *p;
439 
440 	p = &parms->cpu_counter.counter;
441 
442 	local_irq_save(flags);
443 	hard_irq_disable();
444 
445 	asm volatile (
446 	// Switch to real mode and leave interrupts off
447 	"mfmsr	%[msr]			;"
448 	"li	%[tmp], %[MSR_IR_DR]	;"
449 	"andc	%[tmp], %[msr], %[tmp]	;"
450 	"mtmsrd %[tmp]			;"
451 
452 	// Tell the master we are in real mode
453 	"1:				"
454 	"lwarx	%[tmp], 0, %[p]		;"
455 	"addic	%[tmp], %[tmp], -1	;"
456 	"stwcx.	%[tmp], 0, %[p]		;"
457 	"bne-	1b			;"
458 
459 	// Spin until the counter goes to zero
460 	"2:				;"
461 	"lwz	%[tmp], 0(%[p])		;"
462 	"cmpwi	%[tmp], 0		;"
463 	"bne-	2b			;"
464 
465 	// Switch back to virtual mode
466 	"mtmsrd %[msr]			;"
467 
468 	: // outputs
469 	  [msr] "=&r" (msr), [tmp] "=&b" (tmp), "+m" (*p)
470 	: // inputs
471 	  [p] "b" (p), [MSR_IR_DR] "i" (MSR_IR | MSR_DR)
472 	: // clobbers
473 	  "cc", "xer"
474 	);
475 
476 	local_irq_restore(flags);
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static int change_memory_range_fn(void *data)
482 {
483 	struct change_memory_parms *parms = data;
484 
485 	// First CPU goes through, all others wait.
486 	if (atomic_xchg(&parms->master_cpu, 1) == 1)
487 		return chmem_secondary_loop(parms);
488 
489 	// Wait for all but one CPU (this one) to call-in
490 	while (atomic_read(&parms->cpu_counter) > 1)
491 		barrier();
492 
493 	change_memory_range(parms->start, parms->end, parms->step, parms->newpp);
494 
495 	mb();
496 
497 	// Signal the other CPUs that we're done
498 	atomic_dec(&parms->cpu_counter);
499 
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 static bool hash__change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
504 				      unsigned long newpp)
505 {
506 	unsigned int step, shift;
507 
508 	shift = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift;
509 	step = 1 << shift;
510 
511 	start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, step);
512 	end = ALIGN(end, step); // aligns up
513 
514 	if (start >= end)
515 		return false;
516 
517 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
518 		mutex_lock(&chmem_lock);
519 
520 		chmem_parms.start = start;
521 		chmem_parms.end = end;
522 		chmem_parms.step = step;
523 		chmem_parms.newpp = newpp;
524 		atomic_set(&chmem_parms.master_cpu, 0);
525 
526 		cpus_read_lock();
527 
528 		atomic_set(&chmem_parms.cpu_counter, num_online_cpus());
529 
530 		// Ensure state is consistent before we call the other CPUs
531 		mb();
532 
533 		stop_machine_cpuslocked(change_memory_range_fn, &chmem_parms,
534 					cpu_online_mask);
535 
536 		cpus_read_unlock();
537 		mutex_unlock(&chmem_lock);
538 	} else
539 		change_memory_range(start, end, step, newpp);
540 
541 	return true;
542 }
543 
544 void hash__mark_rodata_ro(void)
545 {
546 	unsigned long start, end, pp;
547 
548 	start = (unsigned long)_stext;
549 	end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
550 
551 	pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX), HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);
552 
553 	WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));
554 }
555 
556 void hash__mark_initmem_nx(void)
557 {
558 	unsigned long start, end, pp;
559 
560 	start = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
561 	end = (unsigned long)__init_end;
562 
563 	pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);
564 
565 	WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));
566 }
567 #endif
568