xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Stack trace utility functions etc.
5  *
6  * Copyright 2008 Christoph Hellwig, IBM Corp.
7  * Copyright 2018 SUSE Linux GmbH
8  * Copyright 2018 Nick Piggin, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/nmi.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
19 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
24 #include <linux/rethook.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/paca.h>
27 
28 void __no_sanitize_address arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
29 					   struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
30 {
31 	unsigned long sp;
32 
33 	if (regs && !consume_entry(cookie, regs->nip))
34 		return;
35 
36 	if (regs)
37 		sp = regs->gpr[1];
38 	else if (task == current)
39 		sp = current_stack_frame();
40 	else
41 		sp = task->thread.ksp;
42 
43 	for (;;) {
44 		unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
45 		unsigned long newsp, ip;
46 
47 		if (!validate_sp(sp, task))
48 			return;
49 
50 		newsp = stack[0];
51 		ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
52 
53 		if (!consume_entry(cookie, ip))
54 			return;
55 
56 		sp = newsp;
57 	}
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * This function returns an error if it detects any unreliable features of the
62  * stack.  Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is reliable.
63  *
64  * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
65  */
66 int __no_sanitize_address arch_stack_walk_reliable(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry,
67 						   void *cookie, struct task_struct *task)
68 {
69 	unsigned long sp;
70 	unsigned long newsp;
71 	unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
72 	unsigned long stack_end;
73 	int graph_idx = 0;
74 	bool firstframe;
75 
76 	stack_end = stack_page + THREAD_SIZE;
77 
78 	// See copy_thread() for details.
79 	if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
80 		stack_end -= STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE;
81 	else
82 		stack_end -= STACK_USER_INT_FRAME_SIZE;
83 
84 	if (task == current)
85 		sp = current_stack_frame();
86 	else
87 		sp = task->thread.ksp;
88 
89 	if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct) ||
90 	    sp > stack_end - STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE) {
91 		return -EINVAL;
92 	}
93 
94 	for (firstframe = true; sp != stack_end;
95 	     firstframe = false, sp = newsp) {
96 		unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
97 		unsigned long ip;
98 
99 		/* sanity check: ABI requires SP to be aligned 16 bytes. */
100 		if (sp & 0xF)
101 			return -EINVAL;
102 
103 		newsp = stack[0];
104 		/* Stack grows downwards; unwinder may only go up. */
105 		if (newsp <= sp)
106 			return -EINVAL;
107 
108 		if (newsp != stack_end &&
109 		    newsp > stack_end - STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE) {
110 			return -EINVAL; /* invalid backlink, too far up. */
111 		}
112 
113 		/*
114 		 * We can only trust the bottom frame's backlink, the
115 		 * rest of the frame may be uninitialized, continue to
116 		 * the next.
117 		 */
118 		if (firstframe)
119 			continue;
120 
121 		/* Mark stacktraces with exception frames as unreliable. */
122 		if (sp <= stack_end - STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE &&
123 		    stack[STACK_INT_FRAME_MARKER_LONGS] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) {
124 			return -EINVAL;
125 		}
126 
127 		/* Examine the saved LR: it must point into kernel code. */
128 		ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
129 		if (!__kernel_text_address(ip))
130 			return -EINVAL;
131 
132 		/*
133 		 * FIXME: IMHO these tests do not belong in
134 		 * arch-dependent code, they are generic.
135 		 */
136 		ip = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(task, &graph_idx, ip, stack);
137 
138 		/*
139 		 * Mark stacktraces with kretprobed functions on them
140 		 * as unreliable.
141 		 */
142 #ifdef CONFIG_RETHOOK
143 		if (ip == (unsigned long)arch_rethook_trampoline)
144 			return -EINVAL;
145 #endif
146 
147 		if (!consume_entry(cookie, ip))
148 			return -EINVAL;
149 	}
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_NMI_IPI)
154 static void handle_backtrace_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
155 {
156 	nmi_cpu_backtrace(regs);
157 }
158 
159 static void raise_backtrace_ipi(cpumask_t *mask)
160 {
161 	struct paca_struct *p;
162 	unsigned int cpu;
163 	u64 delay_us;
164 
165 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
166 		if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
167 			handle_backtrace_ipi(NULL);
168 			continue;
169 		}
170 
171 		delay_us = 5 * USEC_PER_SEC;
172 
173 		if (smp_send_safe_nmi_ipi(cpu, handle_backtrace_ipi, delay_us)) {
174 			// Now wait up to 5s for the other CPU to do its backtrace
175 			while (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) && delay_us) {
176 				udelay(1);
177 				delay_us--;
178 			}
179 
180 			// Other CPU cleared itself from the mask
181 			if (delay_us)
182 				continue;
183 		}
184 
185 		p = paca_ptrs[cpu];
186 
187 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
188 
189 		pr_warn("CPU %d didn't respond to backtrace IPI, inspecting paca.\n", cpu);
190 		if (!virt_addr_valid(p)) {
191 			pr_warn("paca pointer appears corrupt? (%px)\n", p);
192 			continue;
193 		}
194 
195 		pr_warn("irq_soft_mask: 0x%02x in_mce: %d in_nmi: %d",
196 			p->irq_soft_mask, p->in_mce, p->in_nmi);
197 
198 		if (virt_addr_valid(p->__current))
199 			pr_cont(" current: %d (%s)\n", p->__current->pid,
200 				p->__current->comm);
201 		else
202 			pr_cont(" current pointer corrupt? (%px)\n", p->__current);
203 
204 		pr_warn("Back trace of paca->saved_r1 (0x%016llx) (possibly stale):\n", p->saved_r1);
205 		show_stack(p->__current, (unsigned long *)p->saved_r1, KERN_WARNING);
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu)
210 {
211 	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_cpu, raise_backtrace_ipi);
212 }
213 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_NMI_IPI) */
214