xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Stack trace utility functions etc.
5  *
6  * Copyright 2008 Christoph Hellwig, IBM Corp.
7  * Copyright 2018 SUSE Linux GmbH
8  * Copyright 2018 Nick Piggin, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/nmi.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
19 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
24 
25 #include <asm/paca.h>
26 
27 void __no_sanitize_address arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
28 					   struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
29 {
30 	unsigned long sp;
31 
32 	if (regs && !consume_entry(cookie, regs->nip))
33 		return;
34 
35 	if (regs)
36 		sp = regs->gpr[1];
37 	else if (task == current)
38 		sp = current_stack_frame();
39 	else
40 		sp = task->thread.ksp;
41 
42 	for (;;) {
43 		unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
44 		unsigned long newsp, ip;
45 
46 		if (!validate_sp(sp, task))
47 			return;
48 
49 		newsp = stack[0];
50 		ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
51 
52 		if (!consume_entry(cookie, ip))
53 			return;
54 
55 		sp = newsp;
56 	}
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * This function returns an error if it detects any unreliable features of the
61  * stack.  Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is reliable.
62  *
63  * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
64  */
65 int __no_sanitize_address arch_stack_walk_reliable(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry,
66 						   void *cookie, struct task_struct *task)
67 {
68 	unsigned long sp;
69 	unsigned long newsp;
70 	unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
71 	unsigned long stack_end;
72 	int graph_idx = 0;
73 	bool firstframe;
74 
75 	stack_end = stack_page + THREAD_SIZE;
76 
77 	// See copy_thread() for details.
78 	if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
79 		stack_end -= STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE;
80 	else
81 		stack_end -= STACK_USER_INT_FRAME_SIZE;
82 
83 	if (task == current)
84 		sp = current_stack_frame();
85 	else
86 		sp = task->thread.ksp;
87 
88 	if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct) ||
89 	    sp > stack_end - STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE) {
90 		return -EINVAL;
91 	}
92 
93 	for (firstframe = true; sp != stack_end;
94 	     firstframe = false, sp = newsp) {
95 		unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
96 		unsigned long ip;
97 
98 		/* sanity check: ABI requires SP to be aligned 16 bytes. */
99 		if (sp & 0xF)
100 			return -EINVAL;
101 
102 		newsp = stack[0];
103 		/* Stack grows downwards; unwinder may only go up. */
104 		if (newsp <= sp)
105 			return -EINVAL;
106 
107 		if (newsp != stack_end &&
108 		    newsp > stack_end - STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE) {
109 			return -EINVAL; /* invalid backlink, too far up. */
110 		}
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * We can only trust the bottom frame's backlink, the
114 		 * rest of the frame may be uninitialized, continue to
115 		 * the next.
116 		 */
117 		if (firstframe)
118 			continue;
119 
120 		/* Mark stacktraces with exception frames as unreliable. */
121 		if (sp <= stack_end - STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE &&
122 		    stack[STACK_INT_FRAME_MARKER_LONGS] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) {
123 			return -EINVAL;
124 		}
125 
126 		/* Examine the saved LR: it must point into kernel code. */
127 		ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
128 		if (!__kernel_text_address(ip))
129 			return -EINVAL;
130 
131 		/*
132 		 * FIXME: IMHO these tests do not belong in
133 		 * arch-dependent code, they are generic.
134 		 */
135 		ip = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(task, &graph_idx, ip, stack);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
137 		/*
138 		 * Mark stacktraces with kretprobed functions on them
139 		 * as unreliable.
140 		 */
141 		if (ip == (unsigned long)__kretprobe_trampoline)
142 			return -EINVAL;
143 #endif
144 
145 		if (!consume_entry(cookie, ip))
146 			return -EINVAL;
147 	}
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_NMI_IPI)
152 static void handle_backtrace_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
153 {
154 	nmi_cpu_backtrace(regs);
155 }
156 
157 static void raise_backtrace_ipi(cpumask_t *mask)
158 {
159 	struct paca_struct *p;
160 	unsigned int cpu;
161 	u64 delay_us;
162 
163 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
164 		if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
165 			handle_backtrace_ipi(NULL);
166 			continue;
167 		}
168 
169 		delay_us = 5 * USEC_PER_SEC;
170 
171 		if (smp_send_safe_nmi_ipi(cpu, handle_backtrace_ipi, delay_us)) {
172 			// Now wait up to 5s for the other CPU to do its backtrace
173 			while (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) && delay_us) {
174 				udelay(1);
175 				delay_us--;
176 			}
177 
178 			// Other CPU cleared itself from the mask
179 			if (delay_us)
180 				continue;
181 		}
182 
183 		p = paca_ptrs[cpu];
184 
185 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
186 
187 		pr_warn("CPU %d didn't respond to backtrace IPI, inspecting paca.\n", cpu);
188 		if (!virt_addr_valid(p)) {
189 			pr_warn("paca pointer appears corrupt? (%px)\n", p);
190 			continue;
191 		}
192 
193 		pr_warn("irq_soft_mask: 0x%02x in_mce: %d in_nmi: %d",
194 			p->irq_soft_mask, p->in_mce, p->in_nmi);
195 
196 		if (virt_addr_valid(p->__current))
197 			pr_cont(" current: %d (%s)\n", p->__current->pid,
198 				p->__current->comm);
199 		else
200 			pr_cont(" current pointer corrupt? (%px)\n", p->__current);
201 
202 		pr_warn("Back trace of paca->saved_r1 (0x%016llx) (possibly stale):\n", p->saved_r1);
203 		show_stack(p->__current, (unsigned long *)p->saved_r1, KERN_WARNING);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu)
208 {
209 	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_cpu, raise_backtrace_ipi);
210 }
211 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_NMI_IPI) */
212