1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c" 4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and 7 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) 8 * 9 * PowerPC version 10 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/sched.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/mm.h> 20 #include <linux/smp.h> 21 #include <linux/stddef.h> 22 #include <linux/unistd.h> 23 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/user.h> 26 #include <linux/elf.h> 27 #include <linux/prctl.h> 28 #include <linux/init_task.h> 29 #include <linux/export.h> 30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 31 #include <linux/mqueue.h> 32 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 33 #include <linux/utsname.h> 34 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 35 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 36 #include <linux/personality.h> 37 #include <linux/random.h> 38 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> 39 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 40 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> 41 #include <linux/pkeys.h> 42 #include <linux/seq_buf.h> 43 44 #include <asm/interrupt.h> 45 #include <asm/io.h> 46 #include <asm/processor.h> 47 #include <asm/mmu.h> 48 #include <asm/prom.h> 49 #include <asm/machdep.h> 50 #include <asm/time.h> 51 #include <asm/runlatch.h> 52 #include <asm/syscalls.h> 53 #include <asm/switch_to.h> 54 #include <asm/tm.h> 55 #include <asm/debug.h> 56 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 57 #include <asm/firmware.h> 58 #include <asm/hw_irq.h> 59 #endif 60 #include <asm/code-patching.h> 61 #include <asm/exec.h> 62 #include <asm/livepatch.h> 63 #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h> 64 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> 65 #include <asm/stacktrace.h> 66 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> 67 68 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 69 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 70 71 /* Transactional Memory debug */ 72 #ifdef TM_DEBUG_SW 73 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x) 74 #else 75 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0) 76 #endif 77 78 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void); 79 80 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 81 /* 82 * Are we running in "Suspend disabled" mode? If so we have to block any 83 * sigreturn that would get us into suspended state, and we also warn in some 84 * other paths that we should never reach with suspend disabled. 85 */ 86 bool tm_suspend_disabled __ro_after_init = false; 87 88 static void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk) 89 { 90 /* 91 * If we are saving the current thread's registers, and the 92 * thread is in a transactional state, set the TIF_RESTORE_TM 93 * bit so that we know to restore the registers before 94 * returning to userspace. 95 */ 96 if (tsk == current && tsk->thread.regs && 97 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr) && 98 !test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM)) { 99 regs_set_return_msr(&tsk->thread.ckpt_regs, 100 tsk->thread.regs->msr); 101 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM); 102 } 103 } 104 105 #else 106 static inline void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk) { } 107 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 108 109 bool strict_msr_control; 110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_msr_control); 111 112 static int __init enable_strict_msr_control(char *str) 113 { 114 strict_msr_control = true; 115 pr_info("Enabling strict facility control\n"); 116 117 return 0; 118 } 119 early_param("ppc_strict_facility_enable", enable_strict_msr_control); 120 121 /* notrace because it's called by restore_math */ 122 unsigned long notrace msr_check_and_set(unsigned long bits) 123 { 124 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr(); 125 unsigned long newmsr; 126 127 newmsr = oldmsr | bits; 128 129 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP)) 130 newmsr |= MSR_VSX; 131 132 if (oldmsr != newmsr) 133 mtmsr_isync(newmsr); 134 135 return newmsr; 136 } 137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msr_check_and_set); 138 139 /* notrace because it's called by restore_math */ 140 void notrace __msr_check_and_clear(unsigned long bits) 141 { 142 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr(); 143 unsigned long newmsr; 144 145 newmsr = oldmsr & ~bits; 146 147 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP)) 148 newmsr &= ~MSR_VSX; 149 150 if (oldmsr != newmsr) 151 mtmsr_isync(newmsr); 152 } 153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msr_check_and_clear); 154 155 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU 156 static void __giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) 157 { 158 unsigned long msr; 159 160 save_fpu(tsk); 161 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 162 msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1); 163 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 164 msr &= ~MSR_VSX; 165 regs_set_return_msr(tsk->thread.regs, msr); 166 } 167 168 void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) 169 { 170 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 171 172 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP); 173 __giveup_fpu(tsk); 174 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP); 175 } 176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_fpu); 177 178 /* 179 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the 180 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk. 181 */ 182 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 183 { 184 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 185 /* 186 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't, 187 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr 188 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers 189 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the 190 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store 191 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers. 192 */ 193 preempt_disable(); 194 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) { 195 /* 196 * This should only ever be called for current or 197 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away 198 * the FP register state on context switch, 199 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears 200 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers. 201 */ 202 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 203 giveup_fpu(tsk); 204 } 205 preempt_enable(); 206 } 207 } 208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_fp_to_thread); 209 210 void enable_kernel_fp(void) 211 { 212 unsigned long cpumsr; 213 214 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 215 216 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP); 217 218 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)) { 219 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 220 /* 221 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the 222 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely 223 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot* 224 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the 225 * checkpointed structure. 226 */ 227 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) && 228 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) 229 return; 230 __giveup_fpu(current); 231 } 232 } 233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp); 234 #else 235 static inline void __giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) { } 236 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FPU */ 237 238 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 239 static void __giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) 240 { 241 unsigned long msr; 242 243 save_altivec(tsk); 244 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 245 msr &= ~MSR_VEC; 246 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 247 msr &= ~MSR_VSX; 248 regs_set_return_msr(tsk->thread.regs, msr); 249 } 250 251 void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) 252 { 253 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 254 255 msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC); 256 __giveup_altivec(tsk); 257 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_VEC); 258 } 259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_altivec); 260 261 void enable_kernel_altivec(void) 262 { 263 unsigned long cpumsr; 264 265 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 266 267 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC); 268 269 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)) { 270 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 271 /* 272 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the 273 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely 274 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot* 275 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the 276 * checkpointed structure. 277 */ 278 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) && 279 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) 280 return; 281 __giveup_altivec(current); 282 } 283 } 284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec); 285 286 /* 287 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the 288 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk. 289 */ 290 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 291 { 292 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 293 preempt_disable(); 294 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) { 295 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 296 giveup_altivec(tsk); 297 } 298 preempt_enable(); 299 } 300 } 301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_altivec_to_thread); 302 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ 303 304 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 305 static void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) 306 { 307 unsigned long msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 308 309 /* 310 * We should never be ssetting MSR_VSX without also setting 311 * MSR_FP and MSR_VEC 312 */ 313 WARN_ON((msr & MSR_VSX) && !((msr & MSR_FP) && (msr & MSR_VEC))); 314 315 /* __giveup_fpu will clear MSR_VSX */ 316 if (msr & MSR_FP) 317 __giveup_fpu(tsk); 318 if (msr & MSR_VEC) 319 __giveup_altivec(tsk); 320 } 321 322 static void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) 323 { 324 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 325 326 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 327 __giveup_vsx(tsk); 328 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 329 } 330 331 void enable_kernel_vsx(void) 332 { 333 unsigned long cpumsr; 334 335 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 336 337 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 338 339 if (current->thread.regs && 340 (current->thread.regs->msr & (MSR_VSX|MSR_VEC|MSR_FP))) { 341 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 342 /* 343 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the 344 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely 345 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot* 346 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the 347 * checkpointed structure. 348 */ 349 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) && 350 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) 351 return; 352 __giveup_vsx(current); 353 } 354 } 355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_vsx); 356 357 void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 358 { 359 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 360 preempt_disable(); 361 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & (MSR_VSX|MSR_VEC|MSR_FP)) { 362 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 363 giveup_vsx(tsk); 364 } 365 preempt_enable(); 366 } 367 } 368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_vsx_to_thread); 369 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */ 370 371 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 372 void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *tsk) 373 { 374 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 375 376 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE); 377 __giveup_spe(tsk); 378 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_SPE); 379 } 380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_spe); 381 382 void enable_kernel_spe(void) 383 { 384 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 385 386 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE); 387 388 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)) { 389 check_if_tm_restore_required(current); 390 __giveup_spe(current); 391 } 392 } 393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe); 394 395 void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 396 { 397 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 398 preempt_disable(); 399 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) { 400 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 401 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 402 giveup_spe(tsk); 403 } 404 preempt_enable(); 405 } 406 } 407 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */ 408 409 static unsigned long msr_all_available; 410 411 static int __init init_msr_all_available(void) 412 { 413 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)) 414 msr_all_available |= MSR_FP; 415 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)) 416 msr_all_available |= MSR_VEC; 417 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 418 msr_all_available |= MSR_VSX; 419 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) 420 msr_all_available |= MSR_SPE; 421 422 return 0; 423 } 424 early_initcall(init_msr_all_available); 425 426 void giveup_all(struct task_struct *tsk) 427 { 428 unsigned long usermsr; 429 430 if (!tsk->thread.regs) 431 return; 432 433 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk); 434 435 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 436 437 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0) 438 return; 439 440 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available); 441 442 WARN_ON((usermsr & MSR_VSX) && !((usermsr & MSR_FP) && (usermsr & MSR_VEC))); 443 444 if (usermsr & MSR_FP) 445 __giveup_fpu(tsk); 446 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC) 447 __giveup_altivec(tsk); 448 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE) 449 __giveup_spe(tsk); 450 451 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available); 452 } 453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_all); 454 455 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 456 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU 457 static bool should_restore_fp(void) 458 { 459 if (current->thread.load_fp) { 460 current->thread.load_fp++; 461 return true; 462 } 463 return false; 464 } 465 466 static void do_restore_fp(void) 467 { 468 load_fp_state(¤t->thread.fp_state); 469 } 470 #else 471 static bool should_restore_fp(void) { return false; } 472 static void do_restore_fp(void) { } 473 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FPU */ 474 475 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 476 static bool should_restore_altivec(void) 477 { 478 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && (current->thread.load_vec)) { 479 current->thread.load_vec++; 480 return true; 481 } 482 return false; 483 } 484 485 static void do_restore_altivec(void) 486 { 487 load_vr_state(¤t->thread.vr_state); 488 current->thread.used_vr = 1; 489 } 490 #else 491 static bool should_restore_altivec(void) { return false; } 492 static void do_restore_altivec(void) { } 493 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ 494 495 static bool should_restore_vsx(void) 496 { 497 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) 498 return true; 499 return false; 500 } 501 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 502 static void do_restore_vsx(void) 503 { 504 current->thread.used_vsr = 1; 505 } 506 #else 507 static void do_restore_vsx(void) { } 508 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */ 509 510 /* 511 * The exception exit path calls restore_math() with interrupts hard disabled 512 * but the soft irq state not "reconciled". ftrace code that calls 513 * local_irq_save/restore causes warnings. 514 * 515 * Rather than complicate the exit path, just don't trace restore_math. This 516 * could be done by having ftrace entry code check for this un-reconciled 517 * condition where MSR[EE]=0 and PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS is not set, and 518 * temporarily fix it up for the duration of the ftrace call. 519 */ 520 void notrace restore_math(struct pt_regs *regs) 521 { 522 unsigned long msr; 523 unsigned long new_msr = 0; 524 525 msr = regs->msr; 526 527 /* 528 * new_msr tracks the facilities that are to be restored. Only reload 529 * if the bit is not set in the user MSR (if it is set, the registers 530 * are live for the user thread). 531 */ 532 if ((!(msr & MSR_FP)) && should_restore_fp()) 533 new_msr |= MSR_FP; 534 535 if ((!(msr & MSR_VEC)) && should_restore_altivec()) 536 new_msr |= MSR_VEC; 537 538 if ((!(msr & MSR_VSX)) && should_restore_vsx()) { 539 if (((msr | new_msr) & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC)) == (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC)) 540 new_msr |= MSR_VSX; 541 } 542 543 if (new_msr) { 544 unsigned long fpexc_mode = 0; 545 546 msr_check_and_set(new_msr); 547 548 if (new_msr & MSR_FP) { 549 do_restore_fp(); 550 551 // This also covers VSX, because VSX implies FP 552 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode; 553 } 554 555 if (new_msr & MSR_VEC) 556 do_restore_altivec(); 557 558 if (new_msr & MSR_VSX) 559 do_restore_vsx(); 560 561 msr_check_and_clear(new_msr); 562 563 regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | new_msr | fpexc_mode); 564 } 565 } 566 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ 567 568 static void save_all(struct task_struct *tsk) 569 { 570 unsigned long usermsr; 571 572 if (!tsk->thread.regs) 573 return; 574 575 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; 576 577 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0) 578 return; 579 580 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available); 581 582 WARN_ON((usermsr & MSR_VSX) && !((usermsr & MSR_FP) && (usermsr & MSR_VEC))); 583 584 if (usermsr & MSR_FP) 585 save_fpu(tsk); 586 587 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC) 588 save_altivec(tsk); 589 590 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE) 591 __giveup_spe(tsk); 592 593 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available); 594 } 595 596 void flush_all_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 597 { 598 if (tsk->thread.regs) { 599 preempt_disable(); 600 BUG_ON(tsk != current); 601 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 602 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) 603 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 604 #endif 605 save_all(tsk); 606 607 preempt_enable(); 608 } 609 } 610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_all_to_thread); 611 612 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 613 void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, 614 unsigned long error_code, int breakpt) 615 { 616 current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT; 617 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code, 618 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) 619 return; 620 621 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */ 622 force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(breakpt, /* breakpoint or watchpoint id */ 623 (void __user *)address); 624 } 625 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 626 627 static void do_break_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) 628 { 629 struct arch_hw_breakpoint null_brk = {0}; 630 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; 631 struct ppc_inst instr = ppc_inst(0); 632 int type = 0; 633 int size = 0; 634 unsigned long ea; 635 int i; 636 637 /* 638 * If underneath hw supports only one watchpoint, we know it 639 * caused exception. 8xx also falls into this category. 640 */ 641 if (nr_wp_slots() == 1) { 642 __set_breakpoint(0, &null_brk); 643 current->thread.hw_brk[0] = null_brk; 644 current->thread.hw_brk[0].flags |= HW_BRK_FLAG_DISABLED; 645 return; 646 } 647 648 /* Otherwise findout which DAWR caused exception and disable it. */ 649 wp_get_instr_detail(regs, &instr, &type, &size, &ea); 650 651 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { 652 info = ¤t->thread.hw_brk[i]; 653 if (!info->address) 654 continue; 655 656 if (wp_check_constraints(regs, instr, ea, type, size, info)) { 657 __set_breakpoint(i, &null_brk); 658 current->thread.hw_brk[i] = null_brk; 659 current->thread.hw_brk[i].flags |= HW_BRK_FLAG_DISABLED; 660 } 661 } 662 } 663 664 DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_break) 665 { 666 current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT; 667 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, regs->dsisr, 668 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) 669 return; 670 671 if (debugger_break_match(regs)) 672 return; 673 674 /* 675 * We reach here only when watchpoint exception is generated by ptrace 676 * event (or hw is buggy!). Now if CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT is set, 677 * watchpoint is already handled by hw_breakpoint_handler() so we don't 678 * have to do anything. But when CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT is not set, 679 * we need to manually handle the watchpoint here. 680 */ 681 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)) 682 do_break_handler(regs); 683 684 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */ 685 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, (void __user *)regs->dar); 686 } 687 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 688 689 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arch_hw_breakpoint, current_brk[HBP_NUM_MAX]); 690 691 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 692 /* 693 * Set the debug registers back to their default "safe" values. 694 */ 695 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread) 696 { 697 thread->debug.iac1 = thread->debug.iac2 = 0; 698 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2 699 thread->debug.iac3 = thread->debug.iac4 = 0; 700 #endif 701 thread->debug.dac1 = thread->debug.dac2 = 0; 702 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0 703 thread->debug.dvc1 = thread->debug.dvc2 = 0; 704 #endif 705 thread->debug.dbcr0 = 0; 706 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 707 /* 708 * Force User/Supervisor bits to b11 (user-only MSR[PR]=1) 709 */ 710 thread->debug.dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US | DBCR1_IAC2US | 711 DBCR1_IAC3US | DBCR1_IAC4US; 712 /* 713 * Force Data Address Compare User/Supervisor bits to be User-only 714 * (0b11 MSR[PR]=1) and set all other bits in DBCR2 register to be 0. 715 */ 716 thread->debug.dbcr2 = DBCR2_DAC1US | DBCR2_DAC2US; 717 #else 718 thread->debug.dbcr1 = 0; 719 #endif 720 } 721 722 static void prime_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *debug) 723 { 724 /* 725 * We could have inherited MSR_DE from userspace, since 726 * it doesn't get cleared on exception entry. Make sure 727 * MSR_DE is clear before we enable any debug events. 728 */ 729 mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~MSR_DE); 730 731 mtspr(SPRN_IAC1, debug->iac1); 732 mtspr(SPRN_IAC2, debug->iac2); 733 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2 734 mtspr(SPRN_IAC3, debug->iac3); 735 mtspr(SPRN_IAC4, debug->iac4); 736 #endif 737 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, debug->dac1); 738 mtspr(SPRN_DAC2, debug->dac2); 739 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0 740 mtspr(SPRN_DVC1, debug->dvc1); 741 mtspr(SPRN_DVC2, debug->dvc2); 742 #endif 743 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, debug->dbcr0); 744 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR1, debug->dbcr1); 745 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 746 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR2, debug->dbcr2); 747 #endif 748 } 749 /* 750 * Unless neither the old or new thread are making use of the 751 * debug registers, set the debug registers from the values 752 * stored in the new thread. 753 */ 754 void switch_booke_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *new_debug) 755 { 756 if ((current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM) 757 || (new_debug->dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM)) 758 prime_debug_regs(new_debug); 759 } 760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_booke_debug_regs); 761 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 762 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 763 static void set_breakpoint(int i, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 764 { 765 preempt_disable(); 766 __set_breakpoint(i, brk); 767 preempt_enable(); 768 } 769 770 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread) 771 { 772 int i; 773 struct arch_hw_breakpoint null_brk = {0}; 774 775 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { 776 thread->hw_brk[i] = null_brk; 777 if (ppc_breakpoint_available()) 778 set_breakpoint(i, &thread->hw_brk[i]); 779 } 780 } 781 782 static inline bool hw_brk_match(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *a, 783 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *b) 784 { 785 if (a->address != b->address) 786 return false; 787 if (a->type != b->type) 788 return false; 789 if (a->len != b->len) 790 return false; 791 /* no need to check hw_len. it's calculated from address and len */ 792 return true; 793 } 794 795 static void switch_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *new) 796 { 797 int i; 798 799 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { 800 if (likely(hw_brk_match(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk[i]), 801 &new->thread.hw_brk[i]))) 802 continue; 803 804 __set_breakpoint(i, &new->thread.hw_brk[i]); 805 } 806 } 807 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 808 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */ 809 810 static inline int set_dabr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 811 { 812 unsigned long dabr, dabrx; 813 814 dabr = brk->address | (brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR); 815 dabrx = ((brk->type >> 3) & 0x7); 816 817 if (ppc_md.set_dabr) 818 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr, dabrx); 819 820 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS)) { 821 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr); 822 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_47x)) 823 isync(); 824 return 0; 825 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)) { 826 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr); 827 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DABRX)) 828 mtspr(SPRN_DABRX, dabrx); 829 return 0; 830 } else { 831 return -EINVAL; 832 } 833 } 834 835 static inline int set_breakpoint_8xx(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 836 { 837 unsigned long lctrl1 = LCTRL1_CTE_GT | LCTRL1_CTF_LT | LCTRL1_CRWE_RW | 838 LCTRL1_CRWF_RW; 839 unsigned long lctrl2 = LCTRL2_LW0EN | LCTRL2_LW0LADC | LCTRL2_SLW0EN; 840 unsigned long start_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(brk->address, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); 841 unsigned long end_addr = ALIGN(brk->address + brk->len, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); 842 843 if (start_addr == 0) 844 lctrl2 |= LCTRL2_LW0LA_F; 845 else if (end_addr == 0) 846 lctrl2 |= LCTRL2_LW0LA_E; 847 else 848 lctrl2 |= LCTRL2_LW0LA_EandF; 849 850 mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL2, 0); 851 852 if ((brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == 0) 853 return 0; 854 855 if ((brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == HW_BRK_TYPE_READ) 856 lctrl1 |= LCTRL1_CRWE_RO | LCTRL1_CRWF_RO; 857 if ((brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE) 858 lctrl1 |= LCTRL1_CRWE_WO | LCTRL1_CRWF_WO; 859 860 mtspr(SPRN_CMPE, start_addr - 1); 861 mtspr(SPRN_CMPF, end_addr); 862 mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL1, lctrl1); 863 mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL2, lctrl2); 864 865 return 0; 866 } 867 868 void __set_breakpoint(int nr, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) 869 { 870 memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk[nr]), brk, sizeof(*brk)); 871 872 if (dawr_enabled()) 873 // Power8 or later 874 set_dawr(nr, brk); 875 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) 876 set_breakpoint_8xx(brk); 877 else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) 878 // Power7 or earlier 879 set_dabr(brk); 880 else 881 // Shouldn't happen due to higher level checks 882 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 883 } 884 885 /* Check if we have DAWR or DABR hardware */ 886 bool ppc_breakpoint_available(void) 887 { 888 if (dawr_enabled()) 889 return true; /* POWER8 DAWR or POWER9 forced DAWR */ 890 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) 891 return false; /* POWER9 with DAWR disabled */ 892 /* DABR: Everything but POWER8 and POWER9 */ 893 return true; 894 } 895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_breakpoint_available); 896 897 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 898 899 static inline bool tm_enabled(struct task_struct *tsk) 900 { 901 return tsk && tsk->thread.regs && (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_TM); 902 } 903 904 static void tm_reclaim_thread(struct thread_struct *thr, uint8_t cause) 905 { 906 /* 907 * Use the current MSR TM suspended bit to track if we have 908 * checkpointed state outstanding. 909 * On signal delivery, we'd normally reclaim the checkpointed 910 * state to obtain stack pointer (see:get_tm_stackpointer()). 911 * This will then directly return to userspace without going 912 * through __switch_to(). However, if the stack frame is bad, 913 * we need to exit this thread which calls __switch_to() which 914 * will again attempt to reclaim the already saved tm state. 915 * Hence we need to check that we've not already reclaimed 916 * this state. 917 * We do this using the current MSR, rather tracking it in 918 * some specific thread_struct bit, as it has the additional 919 * benefit of checking for a potential TM bad thing exception. 920 */ 921 if (!MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr())) 922 return; 923 924 giveup_all(container_of(thr, struct task_struct, thread)); 925 926 tm_reclaim(thr, cause); 927 928 /* 929 * If we are in a transaction and FP is off then we can't have 930 * used FP inside that transaction. Hence the checkpointed 931 * state is the same as the live state. We need to copy the 932 * live state to the checkpointed state so that when the 933 * transaction is restored, the checkpointed state is correct 934 * and the aborted transaction sees the correct state. We use 935 * ckpt_regs.msr here as that's what tm_reclaim will use to 936 * determine if it's going to write the checkpointed state or 937 * not. So either this will write the checkpointed registers, 938 * or reclaim will. Similarly for VMX. 939 */ 940 if ((thr->ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_FP) == 0) 941 memcpy(&thr->ckfp_state, &thr->fp_state, 942 sizeof(struct thread_fp_state)); 943 if ((thr->ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_VEC) == 0) 944 memcpy(&thr->ckvr_state, &thr->vr_state, 945 sizeof(struct thread_vr_state)); 946 } 947 948 void tm_reclaim_current(uint8_t cause) 949 { 950 tm_enable(); 951 tm_reclaim_thread(¤t->thread, cause); 952 } 953 954 static inline void tm_reclaim_task(struct task_struct *tsk) 955 { 956 /* We have to work out if we're switching from/to a task that's in the 957 * middle of a transaction. 958 * 959 * In switching we need to maintain a 2nd register state as 960 * oldtask->thread.ckpt_regs. We tm_reclaim(oldproc); this saves the 961 * checkpointed (tbegin) state in ckpt_regs, ckfp_state and 962 * ckvr_state 963 * 964 * We also context switch (save) TFHAR/TEXASR/TFIAR in here. 965 */ 966 struct thread_struct *thr = &tsk->thread; 967 968 if (!thr->regs) 969 return; 970 971 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(thr->regs->msr)) 972 goto out_and_saveregs; 973 974 WARN_ON(tm_suspend_disabled); 975 976 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d (NIP=%lx, " 977 "ccr=%lx, msr=%lx, trap=%lx)\n", 978 tsk->pid, thr->regs->nip, 979 thr->regs->ccr, thr->regs->msr, 980 thr->regs->trap); 981 982 tm_reclaim_thread(thr, TM_CAUSE_RESCHED); 983 984 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d complete\n", 985 tsk->pid); 986 987 out_and_saveregs: 988 /* Always save the regs here, even if a transaction's not active. 989 * This context-switches a thread's TM info SPRs. We do it here to 990 * be consistent with the restore path (in recheckpoint) which 991 * cannot happen later in _switch(). 992 */ 993 tm_save_sprs(thr); 994 } 995 996 extern void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread); 997 998 void tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread) 999 { 1000 unsigned long flags; 1001 1002 if (!(thread->regs->msr & MSR_TM)) 1003 return; 1004 1005 /* We really can't be interrupted here as the TEXASR registers can't 1006 * change and later in the trecheckpoint code, we have a userspace R1. 1007 * So let's hard disable over this region. 1008 */ 1009 local_irq_save(flags); 1010 hard_irq_disable(); 1011 1012 /* The TM SPRs are restored here, so that TEXASR.FS can be set 1013 * before the trecheckpoint and no explosion occurs. 1014 */ 1015 tm_restore_sprs(thread); 1016 1017 __tm_recheckpoint(thread); 1018 1019 local_irq_restore(flags); 1020 } 1021 1022 static inline void tm_recheckpoint_new_task(struct task_struct *new) 1023 { 1024 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) 1025 return; 1026 1027 /* Recheckpoint the registers of the thread we're about to switch to. 1028 * 1029 * If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and 1030 * the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel 1031 * doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP 1032 * unavailable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs 1033 * need to be restored. 1034 */ 1035 if (!tm_enabled(new)) 1036 return; 1037 1038 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(new->thread.regs->msr)){ 1039 tm_restore_sprs(&new->thread); 1040 return; 1041 } 1042 /* Recheckpoint to restore original checkpointed register state. */ 1043 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d (new->msr 0x%lx)\n", 1044 new->pid, new->thread.regs->msr); 1045 1046 tm_recheckpoint(&new->thread); 1047 1048 /* 1049 * The checkpointed state has been restored but the live state has 1050 * not, ensure all the math functionality is turned off to trigger 1051 * restore_math() to reload. 1052 */ 1053 new->thread.regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX); 1054 1055 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d complete " 1056 "(kernel msr 0x%lx)\n", 1057 new->pid, mfmsr()); 1058 } 1059 1060 static inline void __switch_to_tm(struct task_struct *prev, 1061 struct task_struct *new) 1062 { 1063 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) { 1064 if (tm_enabled(prev) || tm_enabled(new)) 1065 tm_enable(); 1066 1067 if (tm_enabled(prev)) { 1068 prev->thread.load_tm++; 1069 tm_reclaim_task(prev); 1070 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(prev->thread.regs->msr) && prev->thread.load_tm == 0) 1071 prev->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_TM; 1072 } 1073 1074 tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new); 1075 } 1076 } 1077 1078 /* 1079 * This is called if we are on the way out to userspace and the 1080 * TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set. It checks if we need to reload 1081 * FP and/or vector state and does so if necessary. 1082 * If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or 1083 * suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled 1084 * inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled 1085 * and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction 1086 * continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently 1087 * got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, 1088 * we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we 1089 * don't know which of the checkpointed state and the transactional 1090 * state to use. 1091 */ 1092 void restore_tm_state(struct pt_regs *regs) 1093 { 1094 unsigned long msr_diff; 1095 1096 /* 1097 * This is the only moment we should clear TIF_RESTORE_TM as 1098 * it is here that ckpt_regs.msr and pt_regs.msr become the same 1099 * again, anything else could lead to an incorrect ckpt_msr being 1100 * saved and therefore incorrect signal contexts. 1101 */ 1102 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM); 1103 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) 1104 return; 1105 1106 msr_diff = current->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & ~regs->msr; 1107 msr_diff &= MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX; 1108 1109 /* Ensure that restore_math() will restore */ 1110 if (msr_diff & MSR_FP) 1111 current->thread.load_fp = 1; 1112 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1113 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && msr_diff & MSR_VEC) 1114 current->thread.load_vec = 1; 1115 #endif 1116 restore_math(regs); 1117 1118 regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | msr_diff); 1119 } 1120 1121 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 1122 #define tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new) 1123 #define __switch_to_tm(prev, new) 1124 void tm_reclaim_current(uint8_t cause) {} 1125 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 1126 1127 static inline void save_sprs(struct thread_struct *t) 1128 { 1129 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1130 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)) 1131 t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE); 1132 #endif 1133 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 1134 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) 1135 t->spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 1136 #endif 1137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1138 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) 1139 t->dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR); 1140 1141 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) { 1142 t->bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR); 1143 t->ebbhr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR); 1144 t->ebbrr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR); 1145 1146 t->fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR); 1147 1148 /* 1149 * Note that the TAR is not available for use in the kernel. 1150 * (To provide this, the TAR should be backed up/restored on 1151 * exception entry/exit instead, and be in pt_regs. FIXME, 1152 * this should be in pt_regs anyway (for debug).) 1153 */ 1154 t->tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR); 1155 } 1156 #endif 1157 } 1158 1159 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE 1160 void kvmppc_save_user_regs(void) 1161 { 1162 unsigned long usermsr; 1163 1164 if (!current->thread.regs) 1165 return; 1166 1167 usermsr = current->thread.regs->msr; 1168 1169 if (usermsr & MSR_FP) 1170 save_fpu(current); 1171 1172 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC) 1173 save_altivec(current); 1174 1175 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1176 if (usermsr & MSR_TM) { 1177 current->thread.tm_tfhar = mfspr(SPRN_TFHAR); 1178 current->thread.tm_tfiar = mfspr(SPRN_TFIAR); 1179 current->thread.tm_texasr = mfspr(SPRN_TEXASR); 1180 current->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_TM; 1181 } 1182 #endif 1183 } 1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_save_user_regs); 1185 1186 void kvmppc_save_current_sprs(void) 1187 { 1188 save_sprs(¤t->thread); 1189 } 1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_save_current_sprs); 1191 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE */ 1192 1193 static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread, 1194 struct thread_struct *new_thread) 1195 { 1196 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1197 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && 1198 old_thread->vrsave != new_thread->vrsave) 1199 mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, new_thread->vrsave); 1200 #endif 1201 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 1202 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE) && 1203 old_thread->spefscr != new_thread->spefscr) 1204 mtspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR, new_thread->spefscr); 1205 #endif 1206 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1207 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) { 1208 u64 dscr = get_paca()->dscr_default; 1209 if (new_thread->dscr_inherit) 1210 dscr = new_thread->dscr; 1211 1212 if (old_thread->dscr != dscr) 1213 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, dscr); 1214 } 1215 1216 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) { 1217 if (old_thread->bescr != new_thread->bescr) 1218 mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, new_thread->bescr); 1219 if (old_thread->ebbhr != new_thread->ebbhr) 1220 mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, new_thread->ebbhr); 1221 if (old_thread->ebbrr != new_thread->ebbrr) 1222 mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, new_thread->ebbrr); 1223 1224 if (old_thread->fscr != new_thread->fscr) 1225 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, new_thread->fscr); 1226 1227 if (old_thread->tar != new_thread->tar) 1228 mtspr(SPRN_TAR, new_thread->tar); 1229 } 1230 1231 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR) && 1232 old_thread->tidr != new_thread->tidr) 1233 mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, new_thread->tidr); 1234 #endif 1235 1236 } 1237 1238 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, 1239 struct task_struct *new) 1240 { 1241 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread; 1242 struct task_struct *last; 1243 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1244 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch; 1245 #endif 1246 1247 new_thread = &new->thread; 1248 old_thread = ¤t->thread; 1249 1250 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 1251 1252 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1253 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch); 1254 if (batch->active) { 1255 current_thread_info()->local_flags |= _TLF_LAZY_MMU; 1256 if (batch->index) 1257 __flush_tlb_pending(batch); 1258 batch->active = 0; 1259 } 1260 1261 /* 1262 * On POWER9 the copy-paste buffer can only paste into 1263 * foreign real addresses, so unprivileged processes can not 1264 * see the data or use it in any way unless they have 1265 * foreign real mappings. If the new process has the foreign 1266 * real address mappings, we must issue a cp_abort to clear 1267 * any state and prevent snooping, corruption or a covert 1268 * channel. ISA v3.1 supports paste into local memory. 1269 */ 1270 if (new->mm && (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) || 1271 atomic_read(&new->mm->context.vas_windows))) 1272 asm volatile(PPC_CP_ABORT); 1273 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ 1274 1275 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS 1276 switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread.debug); 1277 #else 1278 /* 1279 * For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would 1280 * schedule DABR 1281 */ 1282 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1283 switch_hw_breakpoint(new); 1284 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 1285 #endif 1286 1287 /* 1288 * We need to save SPRs before treclaim/trecheckpoint as these will 1289 * change a number of them. 1290 */ 1291 save_sprs(&prev->thread); 1292 1293 /* Save FPU, Altivec, VSX and SPE state */ 1294 giveup_all(prev); 1295 1296 __switch_to_tm(prev, new); 1297 1298 if (!radix_enabled()) { 1299 /* 1300 * We can't take a PMU exception inside _switch() since there 1301 * is a window where the kernel stack SLB and the kernel stack 1302 * are out of sync. Hard disable here. 1303 */ 1304 hard_irq_disable(); 1305 } 1306 1307 /* 1308 * Call restore_sprs() and set_return_regs_changed() before calling 1309 * _switch(). If we move it after _switch() then we miss out on calling 1310 * it for new tasks. The reason for this is we manually create a stack 1311 * frame for new tasks that directly returns through ret_from_fork() or 1312 * ret_from_kernel_thread(). See copy_thread() for details. 1313 */ 1314 restore_sprs(old_thread, new_thread); 1315 1316 set_return_regs_changed(); /* _switch changes stack (and regs) */ 1317 1318 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 1319 kuap_assert_locked(); 1320 #endif 1321 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread); 1322 1323 /* 1324 * Nothing after _switch will be run for newly created tasks, 1325 * because they switch directly to ret_from_fork/ret_from_kernel_thread 1326 * etc. Code added here should have a comment explaining why that is 1327 * okay. 1328 */ 1329 1330 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1331 /* 1332 * This applies to a process that was context switched while inside 1333 * arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(), to re-activate the batch that was 1334 * deactivated above, before _switch(). This will never be the case 1335 * for new tasks. 1336 */ 1337 if (current_thread_info()->local_flags & _TLF_LAZY_MMU) { 1338 current_thread_info()->local_flags &= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU; 1339 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch); 1340 batch->active = 1; 1341 } 1342 1343 /* 1344 * Math facilities are masked out of the child MSR in copy_thread. 1345 * A new task does not need to restore_math because it will 1346 * demand fault them. 1347 */ 1348 if (current->thread.regs) 1349 restore_math(current->thread.regs); 1350 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ 1351 1352 return last; 1353 } 1354 1355 #define NR_INSN_TO_PRINT 16 1356 1357 static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs) 1358 { 1359 int i; 1360 unsigned long nip = regs->nip; 1361 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (NR_INSN_TO_PRINT * 3 / 4 * sizeof(int)); 1362 1363 printk("Instruction dump:"); 1364 1365 /* 1366 * If we were executing with the MMU off for instructions, adjust pc 1367 * rather than printing XXXXXXXX. 1368 */ 1369 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) && !(regs->msr & MSR_IR)) { 1370 pc = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pc); 1371 nip = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(regs->nip); 1372 } 1373 1374 for (i = 0; i < NR_INSN_TO_PRINT; i++) { 1375 int instr; 1376 1377 if (!(i % 8)) 1378 pr_cont("\n"); 1379 1380 if (!__kernel_text_address(pc) || 1381 get_kernel_nofault(instr, (const void *)pc)) { 1382 pr_cont("XXXXXXXX "); 1383 } else { 1384 if (nip == pc) 1385 pr_cont("<%08x> ", instr); 1386 else 1387 pr_cont("%08x ", instr); 1388 } 1389 1390 pc += sizeof(int); 1391 } 1392 1393 pr_cont("\n"); 1394 } 1395 1396 void show_user_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs) 1397 { 1398 unsigned long pc; 1399 int n = NR_INSN_TO_PRINT; 1400 struct seq_buf s; 1401 char buf[96]; /* enough for 8 times 9 + 2 chars */ 1402 1403 pc = regs->nip - (NR_INSN_TO_PRINT * 3 / 4 * sizeof(int)); 1404 1405 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf)); 1406 1407 while (n) { 1408 int i; 1409 1410 seq_buf_clear(&s); 1411 1412 for (i = 0; i < 8 && n; i++, n--, pc += sizeof(int)) { 1413 int instr; 1414 1415 if (copy_from_user_nofault(&instr, (void __user *)pc, 1416 sizeof(instr))) { 1417 seq_buf_printf(&s, "XXXXXXXX "); 1418 continue; 1419 } 1420 seq_buf_printf(&s, regs->nip == pc ? "<%08x> " : "%08x ", instr); 1421 } 1422 1423 if (!seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s)) 1424 pr_info("%s[%d]: code: %s\n", current->comm, 1425 current->pid, s.buffer); 1426 } 1427 } 1428 1429 struct regbit { 1430 unsigned long bit; 1431 const char *name; 1432 }; 1433 1434 static struct regbit msr_bits[] = { 1435 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) 1436 {MSR_SF, "SF"}, 1437 {MSR_HV, "HV"}, 1438 #endif 1439 {MSR_VEC, "VEC"}, 1440 {MSR_VSX, "VSX"}, 1441 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 1442 {MSR_CE, "CE"}, 1443 #endif 1444 {MSR_EE, "EE"}, 1445 {MSR_PR, "PR"}, 1446 {MSR_FP, "FP"}, 1447 {MSR_ME, "ME"}, 1448 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE 1449 {MSR_DE, "DE"}, 1450 #else 1451 {MSR_SE, "SE"}, 1452 {MSR_BE, "BE"}, 1453 #endif 1454 {MSR_IR, "IR"}, 1455 {MSR_DR, "DR"}, 1456 {MSR_PMM, "PMM"}, 1457 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE 1458 {MSR_RI, "RI"}, 1459 {MSR_LE, "LE"}, 1460 #endif 1461 {0, NULL} 1462 }; 1463 1464 static void print_bits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits, const char *sep) 1465 { 1466 const char *s = ""; 1467 1468 for (; bits->bit; ++bits) 1469 if (val & bits->bit) { 1470 pr_cont("%s%s", s, bits->name); 1471 s = sep; 1472 } 1473 } 1474 1475 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1476 static struct regbit msr_tm_bits[] = { 1477 {MSR_TS_T, "T"}, 1478 {MSR_TS_S, "S"}, 1479 {MSR_TM, "E"}, 1480 {0, NULL} 1481 }; 1482 1483 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val) 1484 { 1485 /* 1486 * This only prints something if at least one of the TM bit is set. 1487 * Inside the TM[], the output means: 1488 * E: Enabled (bit 32) 1489 * S: Suspended (bit 33) 1490 * T: Transactional (bit 34) 1491 */ 1492 if (val & (MSR_TM | MSR_TS_S | MSR_TS_T)) { 1493 pr_cont(",TM["); 1494 print_bits(val, msr_tm_bits, ""); 1495 pr_cont("]"); 1496 } 1497 } 1498 #else 1499 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val) {} 1500 #endif 1501 1502 static void print_msr_bits(unsigned long val) 1503 { 1504 pr_cont("<"); 1505 print_bits(val, msr_bits, ","); 1506 print_tm_bits(val); 1507 pr_cont(">"); 1508 } 1509 1510 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1511 #define REG "%016lx" 1512 #define REGS_PER_LINE 4 1513 #else 1514 #define REG "%08lx" 1515 #define REGS_PER_LINE 8 1516 #endif 1517 1518 static void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) 1519 { 1520 int i, trap; 1521 1522 printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n", 1523 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr); 1524 printk("REGS: %px TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n", 1525 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release); 1526 printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr); 1527 print_msr_bits(regs->msr); 1528 pr_cont(" CR: %08lx XER: %08lx\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer); 1529 trap = TRAP(regs); 1530 if (!trap_is_syscall(regs) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CFAR)) 1531 pr_cont("CFAR: "REG" ", regs->orig_gpr3); 1532 if (trap == INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK || 1533 trap == INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE || 1534 trap == INTERRUPT_ALIGNMENT) { 1535 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_4xx) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE)) 1536 pr_cont("DEAR: "REG" ESR: "REG" ", regs->dear, regs->esr); 1537 else 1538 pr_cont("DAR: "REG" DSISR: %08lx ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr); 1539 } 1540 1541 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1542 pr_cont("IRQMASK: %lx ", regs->softe); 1543 #endif 1544 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1545 if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) 1546 pr_cont("\nPACATMSCRATCH: %016llx ", get_paca()->tm_scratch); 1547 #endif 1548 1549 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { 1550 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0) 1551 pr_cont("\nGPR%02d: ", i); 1552 pr_cont(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]); 1553 } 1554 pr_cont("\n"); 1555 /* 1556 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the 1557 * above info out without failing 1558 */ 1559 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)) { 1560 printk("NIP ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->nip, (void *)regs->nip); 1561 printk("LR ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->link, (void *)regs->link); 1562 } 1563 } 1564 1565 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) 1566 { 1567 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT); 1568 __show_regs(regs); 1569 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1], KERN_DEFAULT); 1570 if (!user_mode(regs)) 1571 show_instructions(regs); 1572 } 1573 1574 void flush_thread(void) 1575 { 1576 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1577 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current); 1578 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 1579 set_debug_reg_defaults(¤t->thread); 1580 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 1581 } 1582 1583 void arch_setup_new_exec(void) 1584 { 1585 1586 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1587 if (!radix_enabled()) 1588 hash__setup_new_exec(); 1589 #endif 1590 /* 1591 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be 1592 * set. Do it now. 1593 */ 1594 if (!current->thread.regs) { 1595 struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE; 1596 current->thread.regs = regs - 1; 1597 } 1598 1599 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS 1600 current->thread.regs->amr = default_amr; 1601 current->thread.regs->iamr = default_iamr; 1602 #endif 1603 } 1604 1605 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1606 /** 1607 * Assign a TIDR (thread ID) for task @t and set it in the thread 1608 * structure. For now, we only support setting TIDR for 'current' task. 1609 * 1610 * Since the TID value is a truncated form of it PID, it is possible 1611 * (but unlikely) for 2 threads to have the same TID. In the unlikely event 1612 * that 2 threads share the same TID and are waiting, one of the following 1613 * cases will happen: 1614 * 1615 * 1. The correct thread is running, the wrong thread is not 1616 * In this situation, the correct thread is woken and proceeds to pass it's 1617 * condition check. 1618 * 1619 * 2. Neither threads are running 1620 * In this situation, neither thread will be woken. When scheduled, the waiting 1621 * threads will execute either a wait, which will return immediately, followed 1622 * by a condition check, which will pass for the correct thread and fail 1623 * for the wrong thread, or they will execute the condition check immediately. 1624 * 1625 * 3. The wrong thread is running, the correct thread is not 1626 * The wrong thread will be woken, but will fail it's condition check and 1627 * re-execute wait. The correct thread, when scheduled, will execute either 1628 * it's condition check (which will pass), or wait, which returns immediately 1629 * when called the first time after the thread is scheduled, followed by it's 1630 * condition check (which will pass). 1631 * 1632 * 4. Both threads are running 1633 * Both threads will be woken. The wrong thread will fail it's condition check 1634 * and execute another wait, while the correct thread will pass it's condition 1635 * check. 1636 * 1637 * @t: the task to set the thread ID for 1638 */ 1639 int set_thread_tidr(struct task_struct *t) 1640 { 1641 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR)) 1642 return -EINVAL; 1643 1644 if (t != current) 1645 return -EINVAL; 1646 1647 if (t->thread.tidr) 1648 return 0; 1649 1650 t->thread.tidr = (u16)task_pid_nr(t); 1651 mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, t->thread.tidr); 1652 1653 return 0; 1654 } 1655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_thread_tidr); 1656 1657 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ 1658 1659 void 1660 release_thread(struct task_struct *t) 1661 { 1662 } 1663 1664 /* 1665 * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and 1666 * copy the current task into the new thread. 1667 */ 1668 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) 1669 { 1670 flush_all_to_thread(src); 1671 /* 1672 * Flush TM state out so we can copy it. __switch_to_tm() does this 1673 * flush but it removes the checkpointed state from the current CPU and 1674 * transitions the CPU out of TM mode. Hence we need to call 1675 * tm_recheckpoint_new_task() (on the same task) to restore the 1676 * checkpointed state back and the TM mode. 1677 * 1678 * Can't pass dst because it isn't ready. Doesn't matter, passing 1679 * dst is only important for __switch_to() 1680 */ 1681 __switch_to_tm(src, src); 1682 1683 *dst = *src; 1684 1685 clear_task_ebb(dst); 1686 1687 return 0; 1688 } 1689 1690 static void setup_ksp_vsid(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long sp) 1691 { 1692 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 1693 unsigned long sp_vsid; 1694 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp; 1695 1696 if (radix_enabled()) 1697 return; 1698 1699 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) 1700 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_1T) 1701 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T; 1702 else 1703 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) 1704 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT; 1705 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp; 1706 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid; 1707 #endif 1708 } 1709 1710 /* 1711 * Copy a thread.. 1712 */ 1713 1714 /* 1715 * Copy architecture-specific thread state 1716 */ 1717 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, 1718 unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, 1719 unsigned long tls) 1720 { 1721 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs; 1722 extern void ret_from_fork(void); 1723 extern void ret_from_fork_scv(void); 1724 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void); 1725 void (*f)(void); 1726 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE; 1727 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p); 1728 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1729 int i; 1730 #endif 1731 1732 klp_init_thread_info(p); 1733 1734 /* Copy registers */ 1735 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs); 1736 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp; 1737 if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) { 1738 /* kernel thread */ 1739 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); 1740 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs); 1741 /* function */ 1742 if (usp) 1743 childregs->gpr[14] = ppc_function_entry((void *)usp); 1744 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1745 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT); 1746 childregs->softe = IRQS_ENABLED; 1747 #endif 1748 childregs->gpr[15] = kthread_arg; 1749 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */ 1750 ti->flags |= _TIF_RESTOREALL; 1751 f = ret_from_kernel_thread; 1752 } else { 1753 /* user thread */ 1754 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); 1755 *childregs = *regs; 1756 if (usp) 1757 childregs->gpr[1] = usp; 1758 p->thread.regs = childregs; 1759 /* 64s sets this in ret_from_fork */ 1760 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64)) 1761 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */ 1762 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) { 1763 if (!is_32bit_task()) 1764 childregs->gpr[13] = tls; 1765 else 1766 childregs->gpr[2] = tls; 1767 } 1768 1769 if (trap_is_scv(regs)) 1770 f = ret_from_fork_scv; 1771 else 1772 f = ret_from_fork; 1773 } 1774 childregs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX); 1775 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; 1776 1777 /* 1778 * The way this works is that at some point in the future 1779 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task. 1780 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start 1781 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will 1782 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone 1783 * system call, using the stack frame created above. 1784 */ 1785 ((unsigned long *)sp)[0] = 0; 1786 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs); 1787 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp; 1788 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; 1789 p->thread.ksp = sp; 1790 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1791 for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) 1792 p->thread.ptrace_bps[i] = NULL; 1793 #endif 1794 1795 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS 1796 p->thread.fp_save_area = NULL; 1797 #endif 1798 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1799 p->thread.vr_save_area = NULL; 1800 #endif 1801 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP) 1802 p->thread.kuap = KUAP_NONE; 1803 #endif 1804 1805 setup_ksp_vsid(p, sp); 1806 1807 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1808 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) { 1809 p->thread.dscr_inherit = current->thread.dscr_inherit; 1810 p->thread.dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR); 1811 } 1812 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)) 1813 childregs->ppr = DEFAULT_PPR; 1814 1815 p->thread.tidr = 0; 1816 #endif 1817 /* 1818 * Run with the current AMR value of the kernel 1819 */ 1820 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY 1821 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) 1822 kregs->amr = AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED; 1823 1824 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP)) 1825 kregs->iamr = AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED; 1826 #endif 1827 kregs->nip = ppc_function_entry(f); 1828 return 0; 1829 } 1830 1831 void preload_new_slb_context(unsigned long start, unsigned long sp); 1832 1833 /* 1834 * Set up a thread for executing a new program 1835 */ 1836 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp) 1837 { 1838 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1839 unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */ 1840 1841 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && !radix_enabled()) 1842 preload_new_slb_context(start, sp); 1843 #endif 1844 1845 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1846 /* 1847 * Clear any transactional state, we're exec()ing. The cause is 1848 * not important as there will never be a recheckpoint so it's not 1849 * user visible. 1850 */ 1851 if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr())) 1852 tm_reclaim_current(0); 1853 #endif 1854 1855 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr)); 1856 regs->ctr = 0; 1857 regs->link = 0; 1858 regs->xer = 0; 1859 regs->ccr = 0; 1860 regs->gpr[1] = sp; 1861 1862 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 1863 regs->mq = 0; 1864 regs->nip = start; 1865 regs->msr = MSR_USER; 1866 #else 1867 if (!is_32bit_task()) { 1868 unsigned long entry; 1869 1870 if (is_elf2_task()) { 1871 /* Look ma, no function descriptors! */ 1872 entry = start; 1873 1874 /* 1875 * Ulrich says: 1876 * The latest iteration of the ABI requires that when 1877 * calling a function (at its global entry point), 1878 * the caller must ensure r12 holds the entry point 1879 * address (so that the function can quickly 1880 * establish addressability). 1881 */ 1882 regs->gpr[12] = start; 1883 /* Make sure that's restored on entry to userspace. */ 1884 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL); 1885 } else { 1886 unsigned long toc; 1887 1888 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function 1889 * descriptor for the elf _start routine. The first 1890 * entry in the function descriptor is the entry 1891 * address of _start and the second entry is the TOC 1892 * value we need to use. 1893 */ 1894 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start); 1895 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1); 1896 1897 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries 1898 * need to be relocated before we can use them. 1899 */ 1900 if (load_addr != 0) { 1901 entry += load_addr; 1902 toc += load_addr; 1903 } 1904 regs->gpr[2] = toc; 1905 } 1906 regs_set_return_ip(regs, entry); 1907 regs_set_return_msr(regs, MSR_USER64); 1908 } else { 1909 regs->gpr[2] = 0; 1910 regs_set_return_ip(regs, start); 1911 regs_set_return_msr(regs, MSR_USER32); 1912 } 1913 1914 #endif 1915 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX 1916 current->thread.used_vsr = 0; 1917 #endif 1918 current->thread.load_slb = 0; 1919 current->thread.load_fp = 0; 1920 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS 1921 memset(¤t->thread.fp_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fp_state)); 1922 current->thread.fp_save_area = NULL; 1923 #endif 1924 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 1925 memset(¤t->thread.vr_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr_state)); 1926 current->thread.vr_state.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */ 1927 current->thread.vr_save_area = NULL; 1928 current->thread.vrsave = 0; 1929 current->thread.used_vr = 0; 1930 current->thread.load_vec = 0; 1931 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ 1932 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 1933 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr)); 1934 current->thread.acc = 0; 1935 current->thread.spefscr = 0; 1936 current->thread.used_spe = 0; 1937 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */ 1938 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1939 current->thread.tm_tfhar = 0; 1940 current->thread.tm_texasr = 0; 1941 current->thread.tm_tfiar = 0; 1942 current->thread.load_tm = 0; 1943 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 1944 } 1945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread); 1946 1947 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \ 1948 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV) 1949 1950 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val) 1951 { 1952 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; 1953 1954 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor 1955 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in 1956 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception 1957 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */ 1958 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) { 1959 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) { 1960 /* 1961 * When the sticky exception bits are set 1962 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl 1963 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE 1964 * in the existing prctl settings) or 1965 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in 1966 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions 1967 * saving and restoring the whole 1968 * floating-point environment need to do so 1969 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from 1970 * the saved environment. 1971 */ 1972 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 1973 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 1974 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val & 1975 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT); 1976 #endif 1977 return 0; 1978 } else { 1979 return -EINVAL; 1980 } 1981 } 1982 1983 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that 1984 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for 1985 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits 1986 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to 1987 * them does not change anything */ 1988 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE) 1989 return -EINVAL; 1990 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val); 1991 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0) { 1992 regs_set_return_msr(regs, (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1)) 1993 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode); 1994 } 1995 return 0; 1996 } 1997 1998 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr) 1999 { 2000 unsigned int val = 0; 2001 2002 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) { 2003 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) { 2004 /* 2005 * When the sticky exception bits are set 2006 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl 2007 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE 2008 * in the existing prctl settings) or 2009 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in 2010 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions 2011 * saving and restoring the whole 2012 * floating-point environment need to do so 2013 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from 2014 * the saved environment. 2015 */ 2016 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE 2017 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR); 2018 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode; 2019 #endif 2020 } else 2021 return -EINVAL; 2022 } else { 2023 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode); 2024 } 2025 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr); 2026 } 2027 2028 int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val) 2029 { 2030 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; 2031 2032 if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) || 2033 (val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))) 2034 return -EINVAL; 2035 2036 if (regs == NULL) 2037 return -EINVAL; 2038 2039 if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG) 2040 regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~MSR_LE); 2041 else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE) 2042 regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | MSR_LE); 2043 else 2044 return -EINVAL; 2045 2046 return 0; 2047 } 2048 2049 int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr) 2050 { 2051 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; 2052 unsigned int val; 2053 2054 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) && 2055 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) 2056 return -EINVAL; 2057 2058 if (regs == NULL) 2059 return -EINVAL; 2060 2061 if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) { 2062 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) 2063 val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE; 2064 else 2065 val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE; 2066 } else 2067 val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG; 2068 2069 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr); 2070 } 2071 2072 int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val) 2073 { 2074 tsk->thread.align_ctl = val; 2075 return 0; 2076 } 2077 2078 int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr) 2079 { 2080 return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr); 2081 } 2082 2083 static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p, 2084 unsigned long nbytes) 2085 { 2086 unsigned long stack_page; 2087 unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p); 2088 2089 stack_page = (unsigned long)hardirq_ctx[cpu]; 2090 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2091 return 1; 2092 2093 stack_page = (unsigned long)softirq_ctx[cpu]; 2094 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2095 return 1; 2096 2097 return 0; 2098 } 2099 2100 static inline int valid_emergency_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p, 2101 unsigned long nbytes) 2102 { 2103 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 2104 unsigned long stack_page; 2105 unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p); 2106 2107 if (!paca_ptrs) 2108 return 0; 2109 2110 stack_page = (unsigned long)paca_ptrs[cpu]->emergency_sp - THREAD_SIZE; 2111 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2112 return 1; 2113 2114 # ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 2115 stack_page = (unsigned long)paca_ptrs[cpu]->nmi_emergency_sp - THREAD_SIZE; 2116 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2117 return 1; 2118 2119 stack_page = (unsigned long)paca_ptrs[cpu]->mc_emergency_sp - THREAD_SIZE; 2120 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2121 return 1; 2122 # endif 2123 #endif 2124 2125 return 0; 2126 } 2127 2128 2129 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p, 2130 unsigned long nbytes) 2131 { 2132 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p); 2133 2134 if (sp < THREAD_SIZE) 2135 return 0; 2136 2137 if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes) 2138 return 1; 2139 2140 if (valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nbytes)) 2141 return 1; 2142 2143 return valid_emergency_stack(sp, p, nbytes); 2144 } 2145 2146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp); 2147 2148 static unsigned long ___get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) 2149 { 2150 unsigned long ip, sp; 2151 int count = 0; 2152 2153 sp = p->thread.ksp; 2154 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)) 2155 return 0; 2156 2157 do { 2158 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp; 2159 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD) || 2160 task_is_running(p)) 2161 return 0; 2162 if (count > 0) { 2163 ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE]; 2164 if (!in_sched_functions(ip)) 2165 return ip; 2166 } 2167 } while (count++ < 16); 2168 return 0; 2169 } 2170 2171 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) 2172 { 2173 unsigned long ret; 2174 2175 if (!try_get_task_stack(p)) 2176 return 0; 2177 2178 ret = ___get_wchan(p); 2179 2180 put_task_stack(p); 2181 2182 return ret; 2183 } 2184 2185 static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH; 2186 2187 void __no_sanitize_address show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, 2188 unsigned long *stack, 2189 const char *loglvl) 2190 { 2191 unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp; 2192 int count = 0; 2193 int firstframe = 1; 2194 unsigned long ret_addr; 2195 int ftrace_idx = 0; 2196 2197 if (tsk == NULL) 2198 tsk = current; 2199 2200 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) 2201 return; 2202 2203 sp = (unsigned long) stack; 2204 if (sp == 0) { 2205 if (tsk == current) 2206 sp = current_stack_frame(); 2207 else 2208 sp = tsk->thread.ksp; 2209 } 2210 2211 lr = 0; 2212 printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl); 2213 do { 2214 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)) 2215 break; 2216 2217 stack = (unsigned long *) sp; 2218 newsp = stack[0]; 2219 ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE]; 2220 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) { 2221 printk("%s["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", 2222 loglvl, sp, ip, (void *)ip); 2223 ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current, 2224 &ftrace_idx, ip, stack); 2225 if (ret_addr != ip) 2226 pr_cont(" (%pS)", (void *)ret_addr); 2227 if (firstframe) 2228 pr_cont(" (unreliable)"); 2229 pr_cont("\n"); 2230 } 2231 firstframe = 0; 2232 2233 /* 2234 * See if this is an exception frame. 2235 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame. 2236 */ 2237 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_WITH_PT_REGS) 2238 && stack[STACK_FRAME_MARKER] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) { 2239 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) 2240 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD); 2241 2242 lr = regs->link; 2243 printk("%s--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n", 2244 loglvl, regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip); 2245 __show_regs(regs); 2246 printk("%s--- interrupt: %lx\n", 2247 loglvl, regs->trap); 2248 2249 firstframe = 1; 2250 } 2251 2252 sp = newsp; 2253 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print); 2254 2255 put_task_stack(tsk); 2256 } 2257 2258 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 2259 /* Called with hard IRQs off */ 2260 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void) 2261 { 2262 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); 2263 2264 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) { 2265 /* 2266 * Least significant bit (RUN) is the only writable bit of 2267 * the CTRL register, so we can avoid mfspr. 2.06 is not the 2268 * earliest ISA where this is the case, but it's convenient. 2269 */ 2270 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, CTRL_RUNLATCH); 2271 } else { 2272 unsigned long ctrl; 2273 2274 /* 2275 * Some architectures (e.g., Cell) have writable fields other 2276 * than RUN, so do the read-modify-write. 2277 */ 2278 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF); 2279 ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH; 2280 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl); 2281 } 2282 2283 ti->local_flags |= _TLF_RUNLATCH; 2284 } 2285 2286 /* Called with hard IRQs off */ 2287 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void) 2288 { 2289 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); 2290 2291 ti->local_flags &= ~_TLF_RUNLATCH; 2292 2293 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) { 2294 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, 0); 2295 } else { 2296 unsigned long ctrl; 2297 2298 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF); 2299 ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH; 2300 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl); 2301 } 2302 } 2303 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ 2304 2305 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) 2306 { 2307 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) 2308 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; 2309 return sp & ~0xf; 2310 } 2311 2312 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void) 2313 { 2314 unsigned long rnd = 0; 2315 2316 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */ 2317 if (is_32bit_task()) 2318 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT))); 2319 else 2320 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT))); 2321 2322 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT; 2323 } 2324 2325 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) 2326 { 2327 unsigned long base = mm->brk; 2328 unsigned long ret; 2329 2330 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 2331 /* 2332 * If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise 2333 * the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB 2334 * segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB 2335 * which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a 2336 * performance penalty. We don't need to worry about radix. For 2337 * radix, mmu_highuser_ssize remains unchanged from 256MB. 2338 */ 2339 if (!is_32bit_task() && (mmu_highuser_ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_1T)) 2340 base = max_t(unsigned long, mm->brk, 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T); 2341 #endif 2342 2343 ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd()); 2344 2345 if (ret < mm->brk) 2346 return mm->brk; 2347 2348 return ret; 2349 } 2350 2351