xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision ecdf06e1ea5376bba03c155751f6869d3dfaa210)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/irq.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <asm/prom.h>
39 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
42 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
43 #include <asm/eeh.h>
44 
45 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
47 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
48 
49 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
50 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
51 
52 /*
53  * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
54  * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
55  */
56 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
57 
58 /* ISA Memory physical address */
59 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_mem_base);
61 
62 
63 static const struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_nommu_ops;
64 
65 void set_pci_dma_ops(const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
66 {
67 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
68 }
69 
70 const struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
71 {
72 	return pci_dma_ops;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
75 
76 /*
77  * This function should run under locking protection, specifically
78  * hose_spinlock.
79  */
80 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
81 {
82 	int ret, phb_id = -1;
83 	u32 prop_32;
84 	u64 prop;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
88 	 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by
89 	 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment.
90 	 */
91 	ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
92 	if (ret) {
93 		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32);
94 		prop = prop_32;
95 	}
96 
97 	if (!ret)
98 		phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
99 
100 	/* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
101 	if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
102 		return phb_id;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add
106 	 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering.
107 	 */
108 	phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
109 	BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
110 	set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
111 
112 	return phb_id;
113 }
114 
115 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
116 {
117 	struct pci_controller *phb;
118 
119 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
120 	if (phb == NULL)
121 		return NULL;
122 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
123 	phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
124 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
125 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
126 	phb->dn = dev;
127 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
128 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
129 	if (dev) {
130 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
131 
132 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
133 			nid = -1;
134 
135 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
136 	}
137 #endif
138 	return phb;
139 }
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
141 
142 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
143 {
144 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
145 
146 	/* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
147 	if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
148 		clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
149 
150 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
151 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
152 
153 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
154 		kfree(phb);
155 }
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
157 
158 /*
159  * This function is used to call pcibios_free_controller()
160  * in a deferred manner: a callback from the PCI subsystem.
161  *
162  * _*DO NOT*_ call pcibios_free_controller() explicitly if
163  * this is used (or it may access an invalid *phb pointer).
164  *
165  * The callback occurs when all references to the root bus
166  * are dropped (e.g., child buses/devices and their users).
167  *
168  * It's called as .release_fn() of 'struct pci_host_bridge'
169  * which is associated with the 'struct pci_controller.bus'
170  * (root bus) - it expects .release_data to hold a pointer
171  * to 'struct pci_controller'.
172  *
173  * In order to use it, register .release_fn()/release_data
174  * like this:
175  *
176  * pci_set_host_bridge_release(bridge,
177  *                             pcibios_free_controller_deferred
178  *                             (void *) phb);
179  *
180  * e.g. in the pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() callback from
181  * pci_create_root_bus().
182  */
183 void pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
184 {
185 	struct pci_controller *phb = (struct pci_controller *)
186 					 bridge->release_data;
187 
188 	pr_debug("domain %d, dynamic %d\n", phb->global_number, phb->is_dynamic);
189 
190 	pcibios_free_controller(phb);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller_deferred);
193 
194 /*
195  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
196  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
197  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
198  * memory windows.
199  */
200 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
201 					 unsigned long type)
202 {
203 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
204 
205 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
206 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
210 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
211 	 * memory window.
212 	 */
213 	return 1;
214 }
215 
216 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
217 {
218 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
219 
220 	if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
221 		hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
222 }
223 
224 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
225 {
226 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
227 
228 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
229 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
234 }
235 
236 resource_size_t pcibios_default_alignment(void)
237 {
238 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment)
239 		return ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment();
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
245 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
246 {
247 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
248 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
249 
250 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
251 }
252 
253 int pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
254 {
255 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable)
256 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable(pdev, num_vfs);
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 int pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
262 {
263 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable)
264 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable(pdev);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
270 
271 void pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
272 {
273 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device)
274 		ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device(pdev);
275 }
276 
277 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
278 {
279 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
280 	return hose->pci_io_size;
281 #else
282 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
283 #endif
284 }
285 
286 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
287 {
288 	int ret = 0;
289 	struct pci_controller *hose;
290 	resource_size_t size;
291 
292 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
293 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
294 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
295 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
296 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
297 			ret = 1;
298 			break;
299 		}
300 	}
301 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
302 	return ret;
303 }
304 
305 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
306 {
307 	struct pci_controller *hose;
308 	resource_size_t size;
309 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
310 
311 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
312 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
313 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
314 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
315 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
316 			unsigned long base =
317 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
318 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
319 			break;
320 		}
321 	}
322 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
323 
324 	return ret;
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
327 
328 /*
329  * Return the domain number for this bus.
330  */
331 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
332 {
333 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
334 
335 	return hose->global_number;
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
338 
339 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
340  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
341  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
342  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
343  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
344  * config cycles.
345  */
346 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
347 {
348 	while(node) {
349 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
350 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
351 			if (hose->dn == node)
352 				return hose;
353 		node = node->parent;
354 	}
355 	return NULL;
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
360  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
361  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
362  */
363 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
364 {
365 	unsigned int virq = 0;
366 
367 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
368 
369 #ifdef DEBUG
370 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
371 #endif
372 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
373 	if (!of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(pci_dev, 0, 0)) {
374 		u8 line, pin;
375 
376 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
377 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
378 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
379 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
380 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
381 		 * function.
382 		 */
383 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
384 			return -1;
385 		if (pin == 0)
386 			return -1;
387 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
388 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
389 			return -1;
390 		}
391 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
392 			 line, pin);
393 
394 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
395 		if (virq)
396 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
397 	}
398 
399 	if (!virq) {
400 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
401 		return -1;
402 	}
403 
404 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
405 
406 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
413  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
414  *  -- paulus.
415  */
416 
417 /*
418  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
419  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
420  *
421  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
422  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
423  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
424  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
425  *
426  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
427  */
428 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
429 					       resource_size_t *offset,
430 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
431 {
432 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
433 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
434 	int i, res_bit;
435 
436 	if (hose == NULL)
437 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
438 
439 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
440 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
441 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
442 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
443 #endif
444 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
445 	} else {
446 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
447 		*offset += io_offset;
448 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
449 	}
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
453 	 * resources of the device.
454 	 */
455 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
456 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
457 		int flags = rp->flags;
458 
459 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
460 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
461 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
462 
463 		/* Active and same type? */
464 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
465 			continue;
466 
467 		/* In the range of this resource? */
468 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
469 			continue;
470 
471 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
472 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
473 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
474 		return rp;
475 	}
476 
477 	return NULL;
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
482  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
483  * above routine
484  */
485 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
486 				  unsigned long pfn,
487 				  unsigned long size,
488 				  pgprot_t prot)
489 {
490 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
491 	struct resource *found = NULL;
492 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
493 	int i;
494 
495 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
496 		return prot;
497 
498 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
499 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
500 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
501 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
502 			int flags = rp->flags;
503 
504 			/* Active and same type? */
505 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
506 				continue;
507 			/* In the range of this resource? */
508 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
509 			    offset > rp->end)
510 				continue;
511 			found = rp;
512 			break;
513 		}
514 		if (found)
515 			break;
516 	}
517 	if (found) {
518 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
519 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
520 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
521 	}
522 
523 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
524 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
525 
526 	return prot;
527 }
528 
529 
530 /*
531  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
532  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
533  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
534  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
535  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
536  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
537  *
538  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
539  */
540 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
541 			struct vm_area_struct *vma,
542 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
543 {
544 	resource_size_t offset =
545 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
546 	struct resource *rp;
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
550 	if (rp == NULL)
551 		return -EINVAL;
552 
553 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
554 	if (write_combine)
555 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
556 	else
557 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
558 
559 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
560 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
561 
562 	return ret;
563 }
564 
565 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
566 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
567 {
568 	unsigned long offset;
569 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
570 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
571 	void __iomem *addr;
572 
573 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
574 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
575 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
576 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
577 	 */
578 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
579 	offset += port;
580 
581 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
582 		return -ENXIO;
583 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
584 		return -ENXIO;
585 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
586 
587 	switch(size) {
588 	case 1:
589 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
590 		return 1;
591 	case 2:
592 		if (port & 1)
593 			return -EINVAL;
594 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
595 		return 2;
596 	case 4:
597 		if (port & 3)
598 			return -EINVAL;
599 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
600 		return 4;
601 	}
602 	return -EINVAL;
603 }
604 
605 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
606 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
607 {
608 	unsigned long offset;
609 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
610 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
611 	void __iomem *addr;
612 
613 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
614 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
615 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
616 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
617 	 */
618 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
619 	offset += port;
620 
621 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
622 		return -ENXIO;
623 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
624 		return -ENXIO;
625 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
626 
627 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
628 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
629 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
630 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
631 	 */
632 	switch(size) {
633 	case 1:
634 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
635 		return 1;
636 	case 2:
637 		if (port & 1)
638 			return -EINVAL;
639 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
640 		return 2;
641 	case 4:
642 		if (port & 3)
643 			return -EINVAL;
644 		out_le32(addr, val);
645 		return 4;
646 	}
647 	return -EINVAL;
648 }
649 
650 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
651 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
652 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
653 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
654 {
655 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
656 	resource_size_t offset =
657 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
658 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
659 	struct resource *rp;
660 
661 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
662 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
663 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
664 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
665 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
666 
667 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
668 		/* Hack alert !
669 		 *
670 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
671 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
672 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
673 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
674 		 */
675 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
676 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
677 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
678 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
679 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
680 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
681 			return 0;
682 		}
683 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
684 	} else {
685 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
686 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
687 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
688 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
689 			return -ENXIO;
690 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
691 			return -ENXIO;
692 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
693 	}
694 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
695 
696 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
697 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
698 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
699 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
700 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
701 }
702 
703 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
704 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
705 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
706 {
707 	struct pci_bus_region region;
708 
709 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
710 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
711 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
712 		*start = region.start;
713 		*end = region.end;
714 		return;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
718 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
719 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
720 	 *
721 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
722 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
723 	 */
724 	*start = rsrc->start;
725 	*end = rsrc->end;
726 }
727 
728 /**
729  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
730  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
731  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
732  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
733  *
734  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
735  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
736  * content.
737  *
738  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
739  * with here:
740  *
741  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
742  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
743  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
744  *
745  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
746  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
747  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
748  *
749  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
750  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
751  */
752 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
753 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
754 {
755 	int memno = 0;
756 	struct resource *res;
757 	struct of_pci_range range;
758 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
759 
760 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
761 	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
762 
763 	/* Check for ranges property */
764 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
765 		return;
766 
767 	/* Parse it */
768 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
769 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
770 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
771 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
772 		 * the VGA memory hole)
773 		 */
774 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
775 			continue;
776 
777 		/* Act based on address space type */
778 		res = NULL;
779 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
780 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
781 			printk(KERN_INFO
782 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
783 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
784 			       range.pci_addr);
785 
786 			/* We support only one IO range */
787 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
788 				printk(KERN_INFO
789 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
790 				continue;
791 			}
792 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
793 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
794 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
795 				range.size = 0x01000000;
796 
797 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
798 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
799 						range.size);
800 
801 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
802 			if (primary)
803 				isa_io_base =
804 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
805 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
806 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
807 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
808 			 */
809 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
810 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
811 
812 			/* Build resource */
813 			res = &hose->io_resource;
814 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
815 			break;
816 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
817 			printk(KERN_INFO
818 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
819 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
820 			       range.pci_addr,
821 			       (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
822 			       "Prefetch" : "");
823 
824 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
825 			if (memno >= 3) {
826 				printk(KERN_INFO
827 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
828 				continue;
829 			}
830 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
831 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
832 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
833 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
834 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
835 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
836 			}
837 
838 			/* Build resource */
839 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
840 							range.pci_addr;
841 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
842 			break;
843 		}
844 		if (res != NULL) {
845 			res->name = dev->full_name;
846 			res->flags = range.flags;
847 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
848 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
849 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
850 		}
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
855 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
856 {
857 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
858 
859 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
860 		return 0;
861 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
862 		return hose->global_number != 0;
863 	return 1;
864 }
865 
866 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
867 {
868 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
869 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
870 
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
875  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
876  */
877 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
878 {
879 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
880 	int i;
881 
882 	if (!hose) {
883 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
884 		       pci_name(dev));
885 		return;
886 	}
887 
888 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
889 		return;
890 
891 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
892 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
893 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
894 		if (!res->flags)
895 			continue;
896 
897 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
898 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
899 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
900 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
901 		 */
902 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
903 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
904 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
905 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
906 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
907 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
908 					 pci_name(dev), i, res);
909 			res->end -= res->start;
910 			res->start = 0;
911 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
912 			continue;
913 		}
914 
915 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
916 	}
917 
918 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
919 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
920 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
921 }
922 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
923 
924 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
925  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
926  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
927  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
928  */
929 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
930 						 struct resource *res)
931 {
932 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
933 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
934 	resource_size_t offset;
935 	struct pci_bus_region region;
936 	u16 command;
937 	int i;
938 
939 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
940 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
941 		return 0;
942 
943 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
944 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
945 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
946 
947 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
948 		if (region.start != 0)
949 			return 0;
950 
951 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
952 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
953 		 */
954 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
955 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
956 			return 1;
957 
958 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
959 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
960 		 * us for memory space)
961 		 */
962 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
963 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
964 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
965 				return 0;
966 		}
967 
968 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
969 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
970 		 */
971 		return 1;
972 	} else {
973 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
974 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
975 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
976 			return 0;
977 
978 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
979 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
980 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
981 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
982 		 */
983 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
984 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
985 			return 0;
986 
987 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
988 		 * it unassigned
989 		 */
990 		return 1;
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
995 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
996 {
997 	struct resource *res;
998 	int i;
999 
1000 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1001 
1002 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1003 		if (!res || !res->flags)
1004 			continue;
1005 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1006 			continue;
1007 
1008 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
1009 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
1010 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
1011 		 */
1012 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1013 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1014 			res->start = 0;
1015 			res->end = -1;
1016 			continue;
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
1020 
1021 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1022 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1023 		 */
1024 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1025 			res->flags = 0;
1026 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1032 {
1033 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1034 
1035 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1036 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1037 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1038 
1039 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1040 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1041 	 */
1042 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1043 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1044 
1045 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1046 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1047 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
1048 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1052 {
1053 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1054 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1055 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1056 	 */
1057 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1058 
1059 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1060 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1061 	set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1062 
1063 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1064 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1065 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
1066 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
1067 
1068 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1069 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1070 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1071 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1072 }
1073 
1074 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1075 {
1076 	/*
1077 	 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
1078 	 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
1079 	 */
1080 	if (dev->bus->is_added)
1081 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1082 
1083 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1084 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1085 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1086 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1087 
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1092 {
1093 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1094 
1095 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1096 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1097 
1098 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1099 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1100 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1101 		 */
1102 		if (dev->is_added)
1103 			continue;
1104 
1105 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1106 	}
1107 }
1108 
1109 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1110 {
1111 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1112 }
1113 
1114 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1115 {
1116 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1117 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1118 	 * the OF device-tree.
1119 	 */
1120 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1121 
1122 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1123 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1124 
1125 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1126 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1127 }
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1129 
1130 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1131 {
1132 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1133 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1134 }
1135 
1136 
1137 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1138 {
1139 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1140 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1141 		return 1;
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1147  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1148  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1149  * modulo 0x400.
1150  *
1151  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1152  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1153  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1154  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1155  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1156  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1157  */
1158 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1159 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1160 {
1161 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1162 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1163 
1164 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1165 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1166 			return start;
1167 		if (start & 0x300)
1168 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	return start;
1172 }
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1177  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1178  */
1179 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1180 				     struct resource *res)
1181 {
1182 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1183 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1184 
1185 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1186 		if (p->end < res->start)
1187 			continue;
1188 		if (res->end < p->start)
1189 			break;
1190 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1191 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1192 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1193 			firstpp = pp;
1194 	}
1195 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1196 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1197 	res->parent = parent;
1198 	res->child = *firstpp;
1199 	res->sibling = *pp;
1200 	*firstpp = res;
1201 	*pp = NULL;
1202 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1203 		p->parent = res;
1204 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1205 			 p->name, p, res->name);
1206 	}
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*
1211  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1212  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1213  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1214  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1215  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1216  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1217  *
1218  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1219  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1220  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1221  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1222  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1223  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1224  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1225  *	  at least dangerous)
1226  *
1227  *  Our solution:
1228  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1229  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1230  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1231  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1232  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1233  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1234  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1235  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1236  *	    resources.
1237  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1238  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1239  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1240  *	    as well.
1241  */
1242 
1243 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1244 {
1245 	struct pci_bus *b;
1246 	int i;
1247 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1248 
1249 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1250 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1251 
1252 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1253 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1254 			continue;
1255 
1256 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1257 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1258 			goto clear_resource;
1259 
1260 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1261 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1262 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1263 		else {
1264 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1265 			if (pr == res) {
1266 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1267 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1268 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1269 				 */
1270 				continue;
1271 			}
1272 		}
1273 
1274 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1275 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1276 			 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1277 
1278 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1279 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1280 
1281 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1282 				continue;
1283 			/*
1284 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1285 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1286 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1287 			 */
1288 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1289 				continue;
1290 
1291 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1292 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1293 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1294 				continue;
1295 		}
1296 		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n",
1297 			i, bus->number);
1298 	clear_resource:
1299 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1300 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1301 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1302 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1303 		 * save more space.
1304 		 */
1305 		res->start = 0;
1306 		res->end = -1;
1307 		res->flags = 0;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1311 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1315 {
1316 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1317 
1318 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1319 		 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1320 
1321 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1322 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1323 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1324 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1325 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1326 		if (pr)
1327 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1328 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1329 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1330 		r->end -= r->start;
1331 		r->start = 0;
1332 	}
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1336 {
1337 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1338 	int idx, disabled;
1339 	u16 command;
1340 	struct resource *r;
1341 
1342 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1343 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1344 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1345 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1346 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1347 				continue;
1348 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1349 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1350 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1351 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1352 			 */
1353 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1354 				disabled = 1;
1355 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1356 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1357 			else
1358 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1359 			if (pass == disabled)
1360 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1361 		}
1362 		if (pass)
1363 			continue;
1364 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1365 		if (r->flags) {
1366 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1367 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1368 			 */
1369 			u32 reg;
1370 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1371 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1372 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1373 					 pci_name(dev));
1374 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1375 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1376 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1377 			}
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1383 {
1384 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1385 	resource_size_t	offset;
1386 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1387 	int i;
1388 
1389 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1390 
1391 	/* Check for IO */
1392 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1393 		goto no_io;
1394 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1395 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1396 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1397 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1398 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1399 	res->start = offset;
1400 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1401 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1402 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1403 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1404 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1405 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1406 		kfree(res);
1407 	}
1408 
1409  no_io:
1410 	/* Check for memory */
1411 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1412 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1413 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1414 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1415 			continue;
1416 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1417 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1418 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1419 			break;
1420 	}
1421 	if (i >= 3)
1422 		return;
1423 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1424 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1425 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1426 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1427 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1428 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1429 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1430 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1431 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1432 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1433 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1434 		kfree(res);
1435 	}
1436 }
1437 
1438 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1439 {
1440 	struct pci_bus *b;
1441 
1442 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1443 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1444 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1445 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1446 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1447 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1451 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1452 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1453 	 */
1454 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1455 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1456 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1460 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1461 	 */
1462 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1463 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1464 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1468 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1469 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1470 }
1471 
1472 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1473  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1474  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1475  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1476  */
1477 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1478 {
1479 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1480 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1481 
1482 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1483 		int i;
1484 
1485 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1486 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1487 
1488 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1489 				continue;
1490 
1491 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1492 				 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1493 
1494 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1495 				continue;
1496 
1497 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1502 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1503 }
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1505 
1506 
1507 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1508  *
1509  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1510  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1511  * being added
1512  */
1513 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1514 {
1515 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1516 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1517 
1518 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1519 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1520 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1521 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1522 		if (bus->self)
1523 			pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1524 		else
1525 			pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	/* Fixup EEH */
1529 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1530 
1531 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1532 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1533 
1534 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1535 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1536 }
1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1538 
1539 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1540 {
1541 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1542 
1543 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1544 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1545 			return -EINVAL;
1546 
1547 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1548 }
1549 
1550 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1551 {
1552 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1553 
1554 	if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1555 		phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1556 }
1557 
1558 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1559 {
1560 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1564 					struct list_head *resources)
1565 {
1566 	struct resource *res;
1567 	resource_size_t offset;
1568 	int i;
1569 
1570 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1571 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1572 
1573 	if (!res->flags) {
1574 		pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1575 			 " bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
1576 			 hose->dn, hose->global_number);
1577 	} else {
1578 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1579 
1580 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1581 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1582 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1586 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1587 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1588 		if (!res->flags)
1589 			continue;
1590 
1591 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1592 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1593 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1594 
1595 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1596 	}
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1601  * find a hose.
1602  */
1603 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1604 static int								\
1605 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1606 {									\
1607 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1612 		 int len, u32 *val)
1613 {
1614 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static int
1618 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1619 		  int len, u32 val)
1620 {
1621 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1622 }
1623 
1624 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1625 {
1626 	.read = null_read_config,
1627 	.write = null_write_config,
1628 };
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1632  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1633  */
1634 static struct pci_bus *
1635 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1636 {
1637 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1638 
1639 	if (hose == NULL) {
1640 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1641 	}
1642 	bus.number = busnr;
1643 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1644 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1645 	return &bus;
1646 }
1647 
1648 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1649 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1650 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1651 {									\
1652 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1653 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1654 }
1655 
1656 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1657 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1658 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1659 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1660 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1661 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1662 
1663 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1664 			  int cap)
1665 {
1666 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1667 }
1668 
1669 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1670 {
1671 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1672 
1673 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1674 }
1675 
1676 /**
1677  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1678  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1679  */
1680 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1681 {
1682 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1683 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1684 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1685 	int mode;
1686 
1687 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
1688 
1689 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1690 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1691 
1692 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1693 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1694 
1695 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1696 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1697 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1698 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1699 
1700 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1701 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1702 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1703 	if (bus == NULL) {
1704 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1705 			hose->global_number);
1706 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1707 		return;
1708 	}
1709 	hose->bus = bus;
1710 
1711 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1712 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1713 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1714 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1715 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1716 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1717 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1718 
1719 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1720 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1721 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1722 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1726 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1727 	 */
1728 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1729 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1730 
1731 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1732 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1733 		struct pci_bus *child;
1734 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1735 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1736 	}
1737 }
1738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1739 
1740 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1741 {
1742 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1743 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1744 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1745 
1746 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1747 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1748 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1749 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1750 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1751 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1752 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1753 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1754 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 }
1758 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1759 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1760