xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision dc9af82ea0614bb138705d1f5230d53b3b1dfb83)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
4  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5  *
6  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
7  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
10  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11  *
12  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
31 #include <linux/numa.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/prom.h>
36 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
38 #include <asm/machdep.h>
39 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
40 #include <asm/eeh.h>
41 
42 #include "../../../drivers/pci/pci.h"
43 
44 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
46 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
47 
48 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
49 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
50 
51 /*
52  * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
53  * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
54  */
55 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
56 
57 /* ISA Memory physical address */
58 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_mem_base);
60 
61 
62 static const struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops;
63 
64 void set_pci_dma_ops(const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
65 {
66 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * This function should run under locking protection, specifically
71  * hose_spinlock.
72  */
73 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
74 {
75 	int ret, phb_id = -1;
76 	u32 prop_32;
77 	u64 prop;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
81 	 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by
82 	 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment.
83 	 */
84 	ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
85 	if (ret) {
86 		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32);
87 		prop = prop_32;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (!ret)
91 		phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
92 
93 	/* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
94 	if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
95 		return phb_id;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add
99 	 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering.
100 	 */
101 	phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
102 	BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
103 	set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
104 
105 	return phb_id;
106 }
107 
108 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
109 {
110 	struct pci_controller *phb;
111 
112 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
113 	if (phb == NULL)
114 		return NULL;
115 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
116 	phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
117 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
118 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
119 	phb->dn = dev;
120 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
121 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
122 	if (dev) {
123 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
124 
125 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
126 			nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
127 
128 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
129 	}
130 #endif
131 	return phb;
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
134 
135 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
136 {
137 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
138 
139 	/* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
140 	if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
141 		clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
142 
143 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
144 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
145 
146 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
147 		kfree(phb);
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
150 
151 /*
152  * This function is used to call pcibios_free_controller()
153  * in a deferred manner: a callback from the PCI subsystem.
154  *
155  * _*DO NOT*_ call pcibios_free_controller() explicitly if
156  * this is used (or it may access an invalid *phb pointer).
157  *
158  * The callback occurs when all references to the root bus
159  * are dropped (e.g., child buses/devices and their users).
160  *
161  * It's called as .release_fn() of 'struct pci_host_bridge'
162  * which is associated with the 'struct pci_controller.bus'
163  * (root bus) - it expects .release_data to hold a pointer
164  * to 'struct pci_controller'.
165  *
166  * In order to use it, register .release_fn()/release_data
167  * like this:
168  *
169  * pci_set_host_bridge_release(bridge,
170  *                             pcibios_free_controller_deferred
171  *                             (void *) phb);
172  *
173  * e.g. in the pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() callback from
174  * pci_create_root_bus().
175  */
176 void pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
177 {
178 	struct pci_controller *phb = (struct pci_controller *)
179 					 bridge->release_data;
180 
181 	pr_debug("domain %d, dynamic %d\n", phb->global_number, phb->is_dynamic);
182 
183 	pcibios_free_controller(phb);
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller_deferred);
186 
187 /*
188  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
189  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
190  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
191  * memory windows.
192  */
193 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
194 					 unsigned long type)
195 {
196 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
197 
198 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
199 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
203 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
204 	 * memory window.
205 	 */
206 	return 1;
207 }
208 
209 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
210 {
211 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
212 
213 	if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
214 		hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
215 }
216 
217 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
218 {
219 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
220 
221 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
222 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
223 		return;
224 	}
225 
226 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
227 }
228 
229 resource_size_t pcibios_default_alignment(void)
230 {
231 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment)
232 		return ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment();
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
238 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
239 {
240 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
241 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
242 
243 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
244 }
245 
246 int pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
247 {
248 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable)
249 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable(pdev, num_vfs);
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 int pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
255 {
256 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable)
257 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable(pdev);
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
263 
264 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
265 {
266 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
267 	return hose->pci_io_size;
268 #else
269 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
270 #endif
271 }
272 
273 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
274 {
275 	int ret = 0;
276 	struct pci_controller *hose;
277 	resource_size_t size;
278 
279 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
280 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
281 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
282 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
283 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
284 			ret = 1;
285 			break;
286 		}
287 	}
288 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 
292 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
293 {
294 	struct pci_controller *hose;
295 	resource_size_t size;
296 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
297 
298 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
299 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
300 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
301 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
302 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
303 			unsigned long base =
304 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
305 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
306 			break;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
310 
311 	return ret;
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
314 
315 /*
316  * Return the domain number for this bus.
317  */
318 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
319 {
320 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
321 
322 	return hose->global_number;
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
325 
326 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
327  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
328  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
329  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
330  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
331  * config cycles.
332  */
333 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
334 {
335 	while(node) {
336 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
337 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
338 			if (hose->dn == node)
339 				return hose;
340 		node = node->parent;
341 	}
342 	return NULL;
343 }
344 
345 struct pci_controller *pci_find_controller_for_domain(int domain_nr)
346 {
347 	struct pci_controller *hose;
348 
349 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node)
350 		if (hose->global_number == domain_nr)
351 			return hose;
352 
353 	return NULL;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Assumption is made on the interrupt parent. All interrupt-map
358  * entries are considered to have the same parent.
359  */
360 static int pcibios_irq_map_count(struct pci_controller *phb)
361 {
362 	const __be32 *imap;
363 	int imaplen;
364 	struct device_node *parent;
365 	u32 intsize, addrsize, parintsize, paraddrsize;
366 
367 	if (of_property_read_u32(phb->dn, "#interrupt-cells", &intsize))
368 		return 0;
369 	if (of_property_read_u32(phb->dn, "#address-cells", &addrsize))
370 		return 0;
371 
372 	imap = of_get_property(phb->dn, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
373 	if (!imap) {
374 		pr_debug("%pOF : no interrupt-map\n", phb->dn);
375 		return 0;
376 	}
377 	imaplen /= sizeof(u32);
378 	pr_debug("%pOF : imaplen=%d\n", phb->dn, imaplen);
379 
380 	if (imaplen < (addrsize + intsize + 1))
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	imap += intsize + addrsize;
384 	parent = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(imap));
385 	if (!parent) {
386 		pr_debug("%pOF : no imap parent found !\n", phb->dn);
387 		return 0;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (of_property_read_u32(parent, "#interrupt-cells", &parintsize)) {
391 		pr_debug("%pOF : parent lacks #interrupt-cells!\n", phb->dn);
392 		return 0;
393 	}
394 
395 	if (of_property_read_u32(parent, "#address-cells", &paraddrsize))
396 		paraddrsize = 0;
397 
398 	return imaplen / (addrsize + intsize + 1 + paraddrsize + parintsize);
399 }
400 
401 static void pcibios_irq_map_init(struct pci_controller *phb)
402 {
403 	phb->irq_count = pcibios_irq_map_count(phb);
404 	if (phb->irq_count < PCI_NUM_INTX)
405 		phb->irq_count = PCI_NUM_INTX;
406 
407 	pr_debug("%pOF : interrupt map #%d\n", phb->dn, phb->irq_count);
408 
409 	phb->irq_map = kcalloc(phb->irq_count, sizeof(unsigned int),
410 			       GFP_KERNEL);
411 }
412 
413 static void pci_irq_map_register(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int virq)
414 {
415 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
416 	int i;
417 
418 	if (!phb->irq_map)
419 		return;
420 
421 	for (i = 0; i < phb->irq_count; i++) {
422 		/*
423 		 * Look for an empty or an equivalent slot, as INTx
424 		 * interrupts can be shared between adapters.
425 		 */
426 		if (phb->irq_map[i] == virq || !phb->irq_map[i]) {
427 			phb->irq_map[i] = virq;
428 			break;
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	if (i == phb->irq_count)
433 		pr_err("PCI:%s all platform interrupts mapped\n",
434 		       pci_name(pdev));
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Clearing the mapped interrupts will also clear the underlying
439  * mappings of the ESB pages of the interrupts when under XIVE. It is
440  * a requirement of PowerVM to clear all memory mappings before
441  * removing a PHB.
442  */
443 static void pci_irq_map_dispose(struct pci_bus *bus)
444 {
445 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
446 	int i;
447 
448 	if (!phb->irq_map)
449 		return;
450 
451 	pr_debug("PCI: Clearing interrupt mappings for PHB %04x:%02x...\n",
452 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
453 	for (i = 0; i < phb->irq_count; i++)
454 		irq_dispose_mapping(phb->irq_map[i]);
455 
456 	kfree(phb->irq_map);
457 }
458 
459 void pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
460 {
461 	pci_irq_map_dispose(bus);
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_remove_bus);
464 
465 /*
466  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
467  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
468  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
469  */
470 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
471 {
472 	int virq;
473 
474 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
475 
476 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
477 	virq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(pci_dev, 0, 0);
478 	if (virq <= 0) {
479 		u8 line, pin;
480 
481 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
482 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
483 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
484 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
485 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
486 		 * function.
487 		 */
488 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
489 			return -1;
490 		if (pin == 0)
491 			return -1;
492 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
493 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
494 			return -1;
495 		}
496 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
497 			 line, pin);
498 
499 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
500 		if (virq)
501 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
502 	}
503 
504 	if (!virq) {
505 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
506 		return -1;
507 	}
508 
509 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
510 
511 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
512 
513 	/* Record all interrut mappings for later removal of a PHB */
514 	pci_irq_map_register(pci_dev, virq);
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
520  *  -- paulus.
521  */
522 int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
523 {
524 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
525 	resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
526 
527 	if (!hose)
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 
530 	/* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
531 	ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
532 
533 	vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
539  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
540  * above routine
541  */
542 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
543 				  unsigned long pfn,
544 				  unsigned long size,
545 				  pgprot_t prot)
546 {
547 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
548 	struct resource *found = NULL;
549 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
550 	int i;
551 
552 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
553 		return prot;
554 
555 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
556 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
557 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
558 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
559 			int flags = rp->flags;
560 
561 			/* Active and same type? */
562 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
563 				continue;
564 			/* In the range of this resource? */
565 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
566 			    offset > rp->end)
567 				continue;
568 			found = rp;
569 			break;
570 		}
571 		if (found)
572 			break;
573 	}
574 	if (found) {
575 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
576 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
577 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
578 	}
579 
580 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
581 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
582 
583 	return prot;
584 }
585 
586 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
587 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
588 {
589 	unsigned long offset;
590 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
591 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
592 	void __iomem *addr;
593 
594 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
595 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
596 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
597 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
598 	 */
599 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
600 	offset += port;
601 
602 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
603 		return -ENXIO;
604 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
605 		return -ENXIO;
606 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
607 
608 	switch(size) {
609 	case 1:
610 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
611 		return 1;
612 	case 2:
613 		if (port & 1)
614 			return -EINVAL;
615 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
616 		return 2;
617 	case 4:
618 		if (port & 3)
619 			return -EINVAL;
620 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
621 		return 4;
622 	}
623 	return -EINVAL;
624 }
625 
626 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
627 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
628 {
629 	unsigned long offset;
630 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
631 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
632 	void __iomem *addr;
633 
634 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
635 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
636 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
637 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
638 	 */
639 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
640 	offset += port;
641 
642 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
643 		return -ENXIO;
644 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
645 		return -ENXIO;
646 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
647 
648 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
649 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
650 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
651 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
652 	 */
653 	switch(size) {
654 	case 1:
655 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
656 		return 1;
657 	case 2:
658 		if (port & 1)
659 			return -EINVAL;
660 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
661 		return 2;
662 	case 4:
663 		if (port & 3)
664 			return -EINVAL;
665 		out_le32(addr, val);
666 		return 4;
667 	}
668 	return -EINVAL;
669 }
670 
671 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
672 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
673 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
674 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
675 {
676 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
677 	resource_size_t offset =
678 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
679 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
680 	struct resource *rp;
681 
682 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
683 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
684 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
685 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
686 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
687 
688 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
689 		/* Hack alert !
690 		 *
691 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
692 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
693 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
694 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
695 		 */
696 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
697 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
698 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
699 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
700 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
701 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
702 			return 0;
703 		}
704 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
705 	} else {
706 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
707 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
708 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
709 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
710 			return -ENXIO;
711 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
712 			return -ENXIO;
713 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
714 	}
715 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
716 
717 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
718 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
719 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
720 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
721 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
722 }
723 
724 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
725 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
726 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
727 {
728 	struct pci_bus_region region;
729 
730 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
731 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
732 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
733 		*start = region.start;
734 		*end = region.end;
735 		return;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
739 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
740 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
741 	 *
742 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
743 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
744 	 */
745 	*start = rsrc->start;
746 	*end = rsrc->end;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
751  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
752  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
753  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
754  *
755  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
756  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
757  * content.
758  *
759  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
760  * with here:
761  *
762  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
763  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
764  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
765  *
766  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
767  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
768  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
769  *
770  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
771  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
772  */
773 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
774 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
775 {
776 	int memno = 0;
777 	struct resource *res;
778 	struct of_pci_range range;
779 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
780 
781 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
782 	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
783 
784 	/* Check for ranges property */
785 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
786 		return;
787 
788 	/* Parse it */
789 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
790 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
791 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
792 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
793 		 * the VGA memory hole)
794 		 */
795 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
796 			continue;
797 
798 		/* Act based on address space type */
799 		res = NULL;
800 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
801 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
802 			printk(KERN_INFO
803 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
804 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
805 			       range.pci_addr);
806 
807 			/* We support only one IO range */
808 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
809 				printk(KERN_INFO
810 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
811 				continue;
812 			}
813 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
814 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
815 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
816 				range.size = 0x01000000;
817 
818 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
819 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
820 						range.size);
821 
822 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
823 			if (primary)
824 				isa_io_base =
825 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
826 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
827 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
828 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
829 			 */
830 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
831 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
832 
833 			/* Build resource */
834 			res = &hose->io_resource;
835 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
836 			break;
837 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
838 			printk(KERN_INFO
839 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
840 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
841 			       range.pci_addr,
842 			       (range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) ?
843 			       "Prefetch" : "");
844 
845 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
846 			if (memno >= 3) {
847 				printk(KERN_INFO
848 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
849 				continue;
850 			}
851 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
852 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
853 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
854 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
855 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
856 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
857 			}
858 
859 			/* Build resource */
860 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
861 							range.pci_addr;
862 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
863 			break;
864 		}
865 		if (res != NULL) {
866 			res->name = dev->full_name;
867 			res->flags = range.flags;
868 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
869 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
870 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
871 		}
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
876 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
877 {
878 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
879 
880 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
881 		return 0;
882 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
883 		return hose->global_number != 0;
884 	return 1;
885 }
886 
887 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
888 {
889 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
890 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
891 
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
896  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
897  */
898 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
899 {
900 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
901 	int i;
902 
903 	if (!hose) {
904 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
905 		       pci_name(dev));
906 		return;
907 	}
908 
909 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
910 		return;
911 
912 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
913 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
914 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
915 		if (!res->flags)
916 			continue;
917 
918 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
919 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
920 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
921 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
922 		 */
923 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
924 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
925 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
926 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
927 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
928 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
929 					 pci_name(dev), i, res);
930 			res->end -= res->start;
931 			res->start = 0;
932 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
933 			continue;
934 		}
935 
936 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
940 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
941 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
942 }
943 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
944 
945 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
946  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
947  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
948  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
949  */
950 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
951 						 struct resource *res)
952 {
953 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
954 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
955 	resource_size_t offset;
956 	struct pci_bus_region region;
957 	u16 command;
958 	int i;
959 
960 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
961 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
962 		return 0;
963 
964 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
965 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
966 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
967 
968 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
969 		if (region.start != 0)
970 			return 0;
971 
972 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
973 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
974 		 */
975 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
976 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
977 			return 1;
978 
979 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
980 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
981 		 * us for memory space)
982 		 */
983 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
984 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
985 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
986 				return 0;
987 		}
988 
989 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
990 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
991 		 */
992 		return 1;
993 	} else {
994 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
995 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
996 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
997 			return 0;
998 
999 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
1000 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
1001 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
1002 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
1003 		 */
1004 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1005 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
1006 			return 0;
1007 
1008 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
1009 		 * it unassigned
1010 		 */
1011 		return 1;
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
1016 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
1017 {
1018 	struct resource *res;
1019 	int i;
1020 
1021 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1022 
1023 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1024 		if (!res || !res->flags)
1025 			continue;
1026 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1027 			continue;
1028 
1029 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
1030 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
1031 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
1032 		 */
1033 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1034 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1035 			res->start = 0;
1036 			res->end = -1;
1037 			continue;
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
1041 
1042 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1043 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1044 		 */
1045 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1046 			res->flags = 0;
1047 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
1052 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1053 {
1054 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1055 
1056 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1057 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1058 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1059 
1060 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1061 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1062 	 */
1063 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1064 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1065 
1066 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1067 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1068 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
1069 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
1070 }
1071 
1072 void pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1073 {
1074 	struct pci_controller *phb;
1075 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1076 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1077 	 */
1078 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1079 
1080 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1081 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1082 	dev->dev.archdata.dma_offset = PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
1083 
1084 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1085 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1086 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
1087 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
1088 
1089 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1090 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1091 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1092 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1093 
1094 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device)
1095 		ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device(dev);
1096 }
1097 
1098 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1099 {
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1101 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1102 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1103 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1104 
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1109 {
1110 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1111 }
1112 
1113 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1114 {
1115 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1116 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1117 	 * the OF device-tree.
1118 	 */
1119 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1120 
1121 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1122 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1123 }
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1125 
1126 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1127 {
1128 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1129 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1130 		return 1;
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1136  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1137  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1138  * modulo 0x400.
1139  *
1140  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1141  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1142  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1143  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1144  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1145  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1146  */
1147 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1148 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1149 {
1150 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1151 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1152 
1153 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1154 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1155 			return start;
1156 		if (start & 0x300)
1157 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	return start;
1161 }
1162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1166  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1167  */
1168 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1169 				     struct resource *res)
1170 {
1171 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1172 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1173 
1174 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1175 		if (p->end < res->start)
1176 			continue;
1177 		if (res->end < p->start)
1178 			break;
1179 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1180 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1181 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1182 			firstpp = pp;
1183 	}
1184 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1185 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1186 	res->parent = parent;
1187 	res->child = *firstpp;
1188 	res->sibling = *pp;
1189 	*firstpp = res;
1190 	*pp = NULL;
1191 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1192 		p->parent = res;
1193 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1194 			 p->name, p, res->name);
1195 	}
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1201  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1202  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1203  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1204  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1205  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1206  *
1207  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1208  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1209  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1210  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1211  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1212  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1213  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1214  *	  at least dangerous)
1215  *
1216  *  Our solution:
1217  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1218  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1219  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1220  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1221  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1222  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1223  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1224  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1225  *	    resources.
1226  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1227  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1228  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1229  *	    as well.
1230  */
1231 
1232 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1233 {
1234 	struct pci_bus *b;
1235 	int i;
1236 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1237 
1238 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1239 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1240 
1241 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1242 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1243 			continue;
1244 
1245 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1246 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1247 			goto clear_resource;
1248 
1249 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1250 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1251 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1252 		else {
1253 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1254 			if (pr == res) {
1255 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1256 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1257 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1258 				 */
1259 				continue;
1260 			}
1261 		}
1262 
1263 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1264 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1265 			 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1266 
1267 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1268 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1269 
1270 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1271 				continue;
1272 			/*
1273 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1274 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1275 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1276 			 */
1277 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1278 				continue;
1279 
1280 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1281 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1282 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1283 				continue;
1284 		}
1285 		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n",
1286 			i, bus->number);
1287 	clear_resource:
1288 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1289 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1290 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1291 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1292 		 * save more space.
1293 		 */
1294 		res->start = 0;
1295 		res->end = -1;
1296 		res->flags = 0;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1300 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1301 }
1302 
1303 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1304 {
1305 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1306 
1307 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1308 		 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1309 
1310 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1311 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1312 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1313 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1314 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1315 		if (pr)
1316 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1317 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1318 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1319 		r->end -= r->start;
1320 		r->start = 0;
1321 	}
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1325 {
1326 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1327 	int idx, disabled;
1328 	u16 command;
1329 	struct resource *r;
1330 
1331 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1332 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1333 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1334 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1335 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1336 				continue;
1337 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1338 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1339 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1340 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1341 			 */
1342 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1343 				disabled = 1;
1344 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1345 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1346 			else
1347 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1348 			if (pass == disabled)
1349 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1350 		}
1351 		if (pass)
1352 			continue;
1353 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1354 		if (r->flags) {
1355 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1356 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1357 			 */
1358 			u32 reg;
1359 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1360 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1361 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1362 					 pci_name(dev));
1363 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1364 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1365 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1366 			}
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1372 {
1373 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1374 	resource_size_t	offset;
1375 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1376 	int i;
1377 
1378 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1379 
1380 	/* Check for IO */
1381 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1382 		goto no_io;
1383 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1384 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1385 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1386 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1387 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1388 	res->start = offset;
1389 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1390 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1391 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1392 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1393 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1394 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1395 		kfree(res);
1396 	}
1397 
1398  no_io:
1399 	/* Check for memory */
1400 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1401 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1402 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1403 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1404 			continue;
1405 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1406 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1407 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1408 			break;
1409 	}
1410 	if (i >= 3)
1411 		return;
1412 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1413 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1414 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1415 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1416 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1417 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1418 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1419 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1420 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1421 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1422 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1423 		kfree(res);
1424 	}
1425 }
1426 
1427 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1428 {
1429 	struct pci_bus *b;
1430 
1431 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1432 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1433 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1434 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1435 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1436 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1440 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1441 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1442 	 */
1443 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1444 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1445 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1449 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1450 	 */
1451 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1452 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1453 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
1457 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1458  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1459  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1460  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1461  */
1462 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1463 {
1464 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1465 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1466 
1467 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1468 		int i;
1469 
1470 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1471 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1472 
1473 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1474 				continue;
1475 
1476 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1477 				 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1478 
1479 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1480 				continue;
1481 
1482 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1483 		}
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1487 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1488 }
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1490 
1491 
1492 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1493  *
1494  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1495  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1496  * being added
1497  */
1498 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1499 {
1500 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1501 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1502 
1503 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1504 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1505 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1506 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1507 		if (bus->self)
1508 			pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1509 		else
1510 			pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1514 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1515 }
1516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1517 
1518 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1519 {
1520 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1521 
1522 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1523 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1524 			return -EINVAL;
1525 
1526 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1527 }
1528 
1529 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1530 {
1531 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1532 
1533 	if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1534 		phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1535 }
1536 
1537 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1538 {
1539 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1543 					struct list_head *resources)
1544 {
1545 	struct resource *res;
1546 	resource_size_t offset;
1547 	int i;
1548 
1549 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1550 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1551 
1552 	if (!res->flags) {
1553 		pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1554 			 " bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
1555 			 hose->dn, hose->global_number);
1556 	} else {
1557 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1558 
1559 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1560 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1561 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1565 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1566 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1567 		if (!res->flags)
1568 			continue;
1569 
1570 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1571 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1572 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1573 
1574 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1580  * find a hose.
1581  */
1582 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1583 static int								\
1584 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1585 {									\
1586 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int
1590 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1591 		 int len, u32 *val)
1592 {
1593 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int
1597 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1598 		  int len, u32 val)
1599 {
1600 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1604 {
1605 	.read = null_read_config,
1606 	.write = null_write_config,
1607 };
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1611  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1612  */
1613 static struct pci_bus *
1614 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1615 {
1616 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1617 
1618 	if (hose == NULL) {
1619 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1620 	}
1621 	bus.number = busnr;
1622 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1623 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1624 	return &bus;
1625 }
1626 
1627 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1628 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1629 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1630 {									\
1631 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1632 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1633 }
1634 
1635 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1636 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1637 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1638 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1639 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1640 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1641 
1642 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1643 			  int cap)
1644 {
1645 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1646 }
1647 
1648 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1649 {
1650 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1651 
1652 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /**
1656  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1657  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1658  */
1659 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1660 {
1661 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1662 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1663 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1664 	int mode;
1665 
1666 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
1667 
1668 	/* Allocate interrupt mappings array */
1669 	pcibios_irq_map_init(hose);
1670 
1671 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1672 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1673 
1674 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1675 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1676 
1677 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1678 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1679 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1680 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1681 
1682 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1683 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1684 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1685 	if (bus == NULL) {
1686 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1687 			hose->global_number);
1688 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1689 		return;
1690 	}
1691 	hose->bus = bus;
1692 
1693 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1694 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1695 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1696 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1697 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1698 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1699 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1700 
1701 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1702 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1703 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1704 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1708 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1709 	 */
1710 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1711 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1712 
1713 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1714 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1715 		struct pci_bus *child;
1716 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1717 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1718 	}
1719 }
1720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1721 
1722 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1723 {
1724 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1725 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1726 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1727 
1728 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1729 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1730 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1731 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1732 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1733 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1734 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1735 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1736 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 }
1740 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1741 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1742